在準備托福閱讀時,，掌握詞匯是提升分數(shù)的關鍵,。通過分析官方真題，我們可以更好地理解單詞的用法和語境,。以下是對官方真題中“fleeing”一詞的詳細解析,。

Paragraph 6: The diffusion of agriculture and later of iron was accompanied by a great movement of people who may have carried these innovations. These people probably originated in eastern Nigeria. Their migration may have been set in motion by an increase in population caused by a movement of peoples fleeing the desiccation, or drying up, of the Sahara. They spoke a language, proto-Bantu (“Bantu” means “the people”), which is the parent tongue of a language of a large number of Bantu languages still spoken throughout sub-Sahara Africa. Why and how these people spread out into central and southern Africa remains a mystery, but archaeologists believe that their iron weapons allowed them to conquer their hunting-gathering opponents, who still used stone implements. Still, the process is uncertain, and peaceful migration—or simply rapid demographic growth—may have also caused the Bantu explosion. 【官方真題Official7- Agriculture, Iron, and the Bantu Peoples】

11. The word “fleeing” in the passage is closest in meaning to

○ afraid of

○ displaced by

○ running away from

○ responding to

答案：(3)

通過以上內(nèi)容，考生可以看到“fleeing”在文中的意思與“running away from”最為接近,。理解這一點有助于在考試中快速識別同義詞,，提高閱讀理解能力。

官方真題Official7托福閱讀詞匯真題練習——fleeing&afraid,，幫助考生在備考過程中加深對詞匯的理解,，提升應試能力。

Preparing for the TOEFL can be a daunting task, especially when it comes to mastering the reading section. One of the most effective strategies is to familiarize yourself with the vocabulary commonly found in TOEFL reading passages. In this article, we'll explore some essential tips and resources to help you enhance your vocabulary skills and improve your reading comprehension. ??

Understand the Importance of Vocabulary

Vocabulary plays a crucial role in your ability to understand and analyze reading passages. A strong vocabulary allows you to grasp the main ideas, identify supporting details, and make inferences. When you encounter unfamiliar words, it can hinder your comprehension and ultimately affect your score. Therefore, focusing on vocabulary development is key to success in the TOEFL reading section.

Utilize Authentic TOEFL Reading Materials

To build your vocabulary effectively, it's important to work with authentic TOEFL materials. This includes past reading passages and practice tests. Websites like ETS provide sample questions and reading texts that reflect the actual exam format. By engaging with these materials, you’ll become more familiar with the types of vocabulary used in the test. ??

Common Vocabulary Themes

Many TOEFL reading passages are centered around specific themes such as environmental science, history, and social sciences. Here are some common words associated with these themes:

• Ecology - the study of interactions among organisms and their environment.
• Artifact - an object made by a human being, typically an item of cultural or historical interest.
• Demographics - statistical data relating to the population and particular groups within it.

Practice with Vocabulary Lists

Creating your own vocabulary lists can be an effective way to reinforce learning. Focus on words that you frequently encounter in reading passages. Here’s a sample list to get you started:

• Analyze - to examine methodically.
• Significant - sufficiently great or important to be worthy of attention.
• Hypothesis - a proposed explanation for a phenomenon.

Employ Flashcards for Memorization

Flashcards are a fantastic tool for memorizing vocabulary. You can create physical flashcards or use digital platforms like Anki or Quizlet. Write the word on one side and its definition, along with an example sentence, on the other. For instance:

• Word: Innovate
• Definition: to make changes in something established, especially by introducing new methods or ideas.
• Example: The company aims to innovate its product line to meet consumer demands.

Engage in Active Reading

When practicing reading, don’t just passively read through the text. Take notes, underline or highlight unfamiliar words, and look them up. Engaging actively with the material will help reinforce your understanding and retention of vocabulary. Additionally, try summarizing paragraphs in your own words, which encourages deeper processing of the content.

Sample Reading Passage and Questions

Here’s a brief example of a reading passage followed by a question:

“The industrial revolution marked a significant turning point in history. It led to the rise of factories and urbanization, fundamentally changing the social fabric of society.”

Question: What was one major effect of the industrial revolution?

Answer: The rise of factories and urbanization.

Stay Consistent and Patient

Building a robust vocabulary takes time and consistency. Set aside dedicated time each day to study new words and review those you’ve learned. Use them in sentences, engage in conversations, or write short essays incorporating these terms. Remember, improving your vocabulary is a gradual process, and persistence will pay off. ??

In conclusion, focusing on vocabulary development is essential for excelling in the TOEFL reading section. By utilizing authentic materials, creating vocabulary lists, practicing with flashcards, and engaging in active reading, you can enhance your comprehension skills and boost your confidence on test day. Good luck! ??

對于許多托?？忌鷣碚f,，托福真題解析是備考過程中不可或缺的一部分。通過分析真題,，不僅可以提高自己的應試能力,，還能更深入地理解考試的結(jié)構(gòu)和出題方式。本文將為您分享一些關于“業(yè)內(nèi)平臺托福真題解析”的經(jīng)驗和技巧,，希望對您的備考有所幫助,。??

一、了解托?？荚嚱Y(jié)構(gòu)

在進行真題解析之前,，首先要清楚托福考試的基本結(jié)構(gòu),。托?？荚嚪譃樗膫€部分：Reading、Listening,、Speaking 和 Writing,。每個部分都有其獨特的題型和評分標準。了解這些信息后,，您可以更有針對性地進行復習,。

二,、選擇合適的平臺進行真題解析

市場上有許多托福備考平臺，但并不是所有的平臺都提供高質(zhì)量的真題解析,。建議選擇一些知名度高,、用戶評價良好的平臺，例如：

• ETS Official Website - 官方網(wǎng)站提供的真題最具權(quán)威性,。
• Magoosh - 提供詳細的解析和視頻講解。
• Kaplan - 有豐富的練習題和模擬測試,。

三,、進行有效的真題解析

在選擇好平臺后，您可以開始進行真題解析,。以下是一些有效的解析方法：

• 逐題分析：每做完一套真題,，務必逐題分析，找出錯誤原因,。比如,，“If you could travel to any place in the world, where would you go and why?” 在回答這個問題時，您可以考慮使用具體的例子來支持您的觀點,。
• 總結(jié)常見話題：在寫作和口語部分,，某些話題常常出現(xiàn)，例如環(huán)境,、教育和科技等,。您可以提前準備相關的詞匯和范文。
• 模仿優(yōu)秀范文：找到一些高分的寫作范文,，學習它們的結(jié)構(gòu)和用詞,。例如，“The impact of technology on education has been profound. It has transformed how students learn, making education more accessible.” 注意句子的邏輯和銜接,。

四,、關注新題和預測

隨著托福考試的不斷更新,，新的題型和話題也會不斷出現(xiàn),。建議您定期關注一些教育論壇和社交媒體，獲取最新的考試動態(tài)和預測,。例如,，可以關注如下話題：

• Climate Change
• Artificial Intelligence
• Social Media Impact

五、練習聽力和閱讀文本

托福的聽力和閱讀部分通常會涉及到較長的文本,。建議您在解析時,，注意抓取關鍵信息和主要觀點。例如,，在聽力部分,，您可能會聽到這樣的內(nèi)容：“The lecture discusses the importance of biodiversity in ecosystems.” 記得做好筆記,，提煉出重點信息。

通過以上的方法,，您可以更高效地進行托福真題解析,，提升自己的考試能力。希望這些經(jīng)驗能夠幫助您在托?？荚囍腥〉美硐氲某煽?！加油！??

備考托福時,，詞匯的掌握是一個重要的環(huán)節(jié),。許多考生常常感到困惑，不知道如何有效地提高自己的詞匯量,。以下是一些實用的托福詞匯備考技巧,，希望能幫助你更好地準備考試！??

1. 制定詞匯學習計劃

首先,，制定一個合理的詞匯學習計劃是非常重要的,。你可以每天設定一個學習目標，例如每天學習10個新單詞,。確保你在計劃中留出復習的時間,，以鞏固記憶。??

2. 使用詞匯書和應用程序

選擇一本適合自己的托福詞匯書,，如《Barron's Essential Words for the TOEFL》,，并結(jié)合一些手機應用程序，比如Quizlet或Anki,，利用這些工具進行單詞卡片的制作和復習,。這樣可以讓你在碎片時間也能學習。??

3. 創(chuàng)造語境記憶單詞

單純記憶單詞可能效果不佳,，建議通過句子來記憶,。例如，遇到單詞“inevitable”時,，可以記住句子：“It is inevitable that technology will change our lives.” 這樣可以幫助你理解單詞的用法和語境,。??

4. 多讀多聽

閱讀和聽力是提高詞匯量的有效方式。你可以選擇一些托福閱讀材料,，如“Reading Comprehension Practice”,，并嘗試找出其中不懂的單詞。同時,，聽一些托福聽力練習,，比如“TOEFL Listening Practice”，在聽的過程中注意生詞的發(fā)音和用法,。??

5. 參加模擬測試

參加托福模擬測試不僅可以幫助你熟悉考試形式,，還能檢驗你的詞匯掌握情況,。可以選擇一些在線平臺提供的模擬測試,，如“TOEFL Practice Test”,。在測試中，注意記錄下錯誤的單詞,，并進行針對性的復習,。???

6. 定期復習

記憶是需要反復強化的，定期復習是不可或缺的一部分,?？梢悦恐艹槌鲆恍r間，回顧之前學習的單詞,，確保它們不會被遺忘。使用不同的方式復習,，比如寫作,、口語練習等，能夠加深記憶,。??

7. 參與討論和交流

與他人討論和交流是提升詞匯和語言能力的好方法,。加入一些托福備考小組或論壇，和其他考生分享經(jīng)驗,，互相提問,，使用新學的單詞進行交流，這樣能讓你在實際運用中鞏固記憶,。??

最后,，保持積極的心態(tài)也是備考的重要一環(huán)。詞匯的積累是一個漸進的過程,，不要因為短期內(nèi)看不到明顯的進步而氣餒,。堅持下去，你會發(fā)現(xiàn)自己的詞匯量逐漸增加,，托?？荚囈矔兊酶虞p松。祝你備考順利,，取得理想的成績,！??