在準(zhǔn)備托福閱讀時(shí),，掌握詞匯是提升分?jǐn)?shù)的關(guān)鍵,。通過分析官方真題，我們可以更好地理解單詞的用法和語境。以下是對(duì)官方真題中“fleeing”一詞的詳細(xì)解析,。

Paragraph 6: The diffusion of agriculture and later of iron was accompanied by a great movement of people who may have carried these innovations. These people probably originated in eastern Nigeria. Their migration may have been set in motion by an increase in population caused by a movement of peoples fleeing the desiccation, or drying up, of the Sahara. They spoke a language, proto-Bantu (“Bantu” means “the people”), which is the parent tongue of a language of a large number of Bantu languages still spoken throughout sub-Sahara Africa. Why and how these people spread out into central and southern Africa remains a mystery, but archaeologists believe that their iron weapons allowed them to conquer their hunting-gathering opponents, who still used stone implements. Still, the process is uncertain, and peaceful migration—or simply rapid demographic growth—may have also caused the Bantu explosion. 【官方真題Official7- Agriculture, Iron, and the Bantu Peoples】

11. The word “fleeing” in the passage is closest in meaning to

○ afraid of

○ displaced by

○ running away from

○ responding to

答案：(3)

通過以上內(nèi)容,，考生可以看到“fleeing”在文中的意思與“running away from”最為接近。理解這一點(diǎn)有助于在考試中快速識(shí)別同義詞,，提高閱讀理解能力,。

官方真題Official7托福閱讀詞匯真題練習(xí)——fleeing&afraid，幫助考生在備考過程中加深對(duì)詞匯的理解,，提升應(yīng)試能力,。

Preparing for the TOEFL can be a daunting task, especially when it comes to mastering the reading section. One of the most effective strategies is to familiarize yourself with the vocabulary commonly found in TOEFL reading passages. In this article, we'll explore some essential tips and resources to help you enhance your vocabulary skills and improve your reading comprehension. ??

Understand the Importance of Vocabulary

Vocabulary plays a crucial role in your ability to understand and analyze reading passages. A strong vocabulary allows you to grasp the main ideas, identify supporting details, and make inferences. When you encounter unfamiliar words, it can hinder your comprehension and ultimately affect your score. Therefore, focusing on vocabulary development is key to success in the TOEFL reading section.

Utilize Authentic TOEFL Reading Materials

To build your vocabulary effectively, it's important to work with authentic TOEFL materials. This includes past reading passages and practice tests. Websites like ETS provide sample questions and reading texts that reflect the actual exam format. By engaging with these materials, you’ll become more familiar with the types of vocabulary used in the test. ??

Common Vocabulary Themes

Many TOEFL reading passages are centered around specific themes such as environmental science, history, and social sciences. Here are some common words associated with these themes:

• Ecology - the study of interactions among organisms and their environment.
• Artifact - an object made by a human being, typically an item of cultural or historical interest.
• Demographics - statistical data relating to the population and particular groups within it.

Practice with Vocabulary Lists

Creating your own vocabulary lists can be an effective way to reinforce learning. Focus on words that you frequently encounter in reading passages. Here’s a sample list to get you started:

• Analyze - to examine methodically.
• Significant - sufficiently great or important to be worthy of attention.
• Hypothesis - a proposed explanation for a phenomenon.

Employ Flashcards for Memorization

Flashcards are a fantastic tool for memorizing vocabulary. You can create physical flashcards or use digital platforms like Anki or Quizlet. Write the word on one side and its definition, along with an example sentence, on the other. For instance:

• Word: Innovate
• Definition: to make changes in something established, especially by introducing new methods or ideas.
• Example: The company aims to innovate its product line to meet consumer demands.

Engage in Active Reading

When practicing reading, don’t just passively read through the text. Take notes, underline or highlight unfamiliar words, and look them up. Engaging actively with the material will help reinforce your understanding and retention of vocabulary. Additionally, try summarizing paragraphs in your own words, which encourages deeper processing of the content.

Sample Reading Passage and Questions

Here’s a brief example of a reading passage followed by a question:

“The industrial revolution marked a significant turning point in history. It led to the rise of factories and urbanization, fundamentally changing the social fabric of society.”

Question: What was one major effect of the industrial revolution?

Answer: The rise of factories and urbanization.

Stay Consistent and Patient

Building a robust vocabulary takes time and consistency. Set aside dedicated time each day to study new words and review those you’ve learned. Use them in sentences, engage in conversations, or write short essays incorporating these terms. Remember, improving your vocabulary is a gradual process, and persistence will pay off. ??

In conclusion, focusing on vocabulary development is essential for excelling in the TOEFL reading section. By utilizing authentic materials, creating vocabulary lists, practicing with flashcards, and engaging in active reading, you can enhance your comprehension skills and boost your confidence on test day. Good luck! ??

對(duì)于許多托福考生來說,，托福真題解析是備考過程中不可或缺的一部分,。通過分析真題，不僅可以提高自己的應(yīng)試能力,，還能更深入地理解考試的結(jié)構(gòu)和出題方式。本文將為您分享一些關(guān)于“業(yè)內(nèi)平臺(tái)托福真題解析”的經(jīng)驗(yàn)和技巧,，希望對(duì)您的備考有所幫助,。??

一、了解托?？荚嚱Y(jié)構(gòu)

在進(jìn)行真題解析之前,，首先要清楚托福考試的基本結(jié)構(gòu),。托?？荚嚪譃樗膫€(gè)部分：Reading、Listening,、Speaking 和 Writing,。每個(gè)部分都有其獨(dú)特的題型和評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。了解這些信息后,，您可以更有針對(duì)性地進(jìn)行復(fù)習(xí),。

二、選擇合適的平臺(tái)進(jìn)行真題解析

市場上有許多托福備考平臺(tái),，但并不是所有的平臺(tái)都提供高質(zhì)量的真題解析,。建議選擇一些知名度高、用戶評(píng)價(jià)良好的平臺(tái),，例如：

• ETS Official Website - 官方網(wǎng)站提供的真題最具權(quán)威性,。
• Magoosh - 提供詳細(xì)的解析和視頻講解。
• Kaplan - 有豐富的練習(xí)題和模擬測試,。

三,、進(jìn)行有效的真題解析

在選擇好平臺(tái)后，您可以開始進(jìn)行真題解析。以下是一些有效的解析方法：

• 逐題分析：每做完一套真題,，務(wù)必逐題分析,，找出錯(cuò)誤原因。比如,，“If you could travel to any place in the world, where would you go and why?” 在回答這個(gè)問題時(shí),，您可以考慮使用具體的例子來支持您的觀點(diǎn)。
• 總結(jié)常見話題：在寫作和口語部分,，某些話題常常出現(xiàn),，例如環(huán)境、教育和科技等,。您可以提前準(zhǔn)備相關(guān)的詞匯和范文,。
• 模仿優(yōu)秀范文：找到一些高分的寫作范文，學(xué)習(xí)它們的結(jié)構(gòu)和用詞,。例如,，“The impact of technology on education has been profound. It has transformed how students learn, making education more accessible.” 注意句子的邏輯和銜接。

四,、關(guān)注新題和預(yù)測

隨著托?？荚嚨牟粩喔拢碌念}型和話題也會(huì)不斷出現(xiàn),。建議您定期關(guān)注一些教育論壇和社交媒體,，獲取最新的考試動(dòng)態(tài)和預(yù)測。例如,，可以關(guān)注如下話題：

• Climate Change
• Artificial Intelligence
• Social Media Impact

五,、練習(xí)聽力和閱讀文本

托福的聽力和閱讀部分通常會(huì)涉及到較長的文本。建議您在解析時(shí),，注意抓取關(guān)鍵信息和主要觀點(diǎn),。例如，在聽力部分,，您可能會(huì)聽到這樣的內(nèi)容：“The lecture discusses the importance of biodiversity in ecosystems.” 記得做好筆記,，提煉出重點(diǎn)信息。

通過以上的方法,，您可以更高效地進(jìn)行托福真題解析,，提升自己的考試能力。希望這些經(jīng)驗(yàn)?zāi)軌驇椭谕懈,？荚囍腥〉美硐氲某煽?！加油??

備考托福時(shí)，詞匯的掌握是一個(gè)重要的環(huán)節(jié),。許多考生常常感到困惑,，不知道如何有效地提高自己的詞匯量,。以下是一些實(shí)用的托福詞匯備考技巧，希望能幫助你更好地準(zhǔn)備考試,！??

1. 制定詞匯學(xué)習(xí)計(jì)劃

首先,，制定一個(gè)合理的詞匯學(xué)習(xí)計(jì)劃是非常重要的。你可以每天設(shè)定一個(gè)學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo),，例如每天學(xué)習(xí)10個(gè)新單詞,。確保你在計(jì)劃中留出復(fù)習(xí)的時(shí)間，以鞏固記憶,。??

2. 使用詞匯書和應(yīng)用程序

選擇一本適合自己的托福詞匯書,，如《Barron's Essential Words for the TOEFL》，并結(jié)合一些手機(jī)應(yīng)用程序,，比如Quizlet或Anki,，利用這些工具進(jìn)行單詞卡片的制作和復(fù)習(xí)。這樣可以讓你在碎片時(shí)間也能學(xué)習(xí),。??

3. 創(chuàng)造語境記憶單詞

單純記憶單詞可能效果不佳,，建議通過句子來記憶。例如,，遇到單詞“inevitable”時(shí),，可以記住句子：“It is inevitable that technology will change our lives.” 這樣可以幫助你理解單詞的用法和語境。??

4. 多讀多聽

閱讀和聽力是提高詞匯量的有效方式,。你可以選擇一些托福閱讀材料，如“Reading Comprehension Practice”,，并嘗試找出其中不懂的單詞,。同時(shí)，聽一些托福聽力練習(xí),，比如“TOEFL Listening Practice”,，在聽的過程中注意生詞的發(fā)音和用法。??

5. 參加模擬測試

參加托福模擬測試不僅可以幫助你熟悉考試形式,，還能檢驗(yàn)?zāi)愕脑~匯掌握情況,。可以選擇一些在線平臺(tái)提供的模擬測試,，如“TOEFL Practice Test”,。在測試中，注意記錄下錯(cuò)誤的單詞,，并進(jìn)行針對(duì)性的復(fù)習(xí),。???

6. 定期復(fù)習(xí)

記憶是需要反復(fù)強(qiáng)化的，定期復(fù)習(xí)是不可或缺的一部分,?？梢悦恐艹槌鲆恍r(shí)間,，回顧之前學(xué)習(xí)的單詞，確保它們不會(huì)被遺忘,。使用不同的方式復(fù)習(xí),，比如寫作、口語練習(xí)等,，能夠加深記憶,。??

7. 參與討論和交流

與他人討論和交流是提升詞匯和語言能力的好方法。加入一些托福備考小組或論壇,，和其他考生分享經(jīng)驗(yàn),，互相提問，使用新學(xué)的單詞進(jìn)行交流,，這樣能讓你在實(shí)際運(yùn)用中鞏固記憶,。??

最后，保持積極的心態(tài)也是備考的重要一環(huán),。詞匯的積累是一個(gè)漸進(jìn)的過程,，不要因?yàn)槎唐趦?nèi)看不到明顯的進(jìn)步而氣餒。堅(jiān)持下去,，你會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)自己的詞匯量逐漸增加,，托福考試也會(huì)變得更加輕松,。祝你備考順利,，取得理想的成績！??