在備考新GRE作文時(shí),，許多考生常常忽視了片面論證的問題。若只是單一地論證某個(gè)觀點(diǎn),，必然會(huì)導(dǎo)致論證的片面性,，從而影響整體得分,。因此，考生在寫作過程中需注意全面論證,，避免片面化的表達(dá),，以獲得更高的評(píng)價(jià)。本文將為考生解析新GRE寫作中片面論證的常見問題及應(yīng)對(duì)策略,。

(1) 融合對(duì)立選項(xiàng)(平衡觀點(diǎn))

很多GRE寫作題目會(huì)涉及兩個(gè)看似對(duì)立的觀點(diǎn),，考生可以嘗試找到它們之間的聯(lián)系，指出兩者實(shí)際上是可以共存的,。

例如：

"It is the artist, not the critic, who gives society something of lasting value."

1. The artwork itself possesses profound meaning and enduring value, while critics help elucidate the significance of the artwork.

2. Many timeless works of art are those that critics have helped to curate and recognize.

因此,，這兩個(gè)對(duì)象并不矛盾。

(2) 關(guān)鍵詞分離寫

在某些題目中,，表面上看兩個(gè)對(duì)象似乎一致,，但實(shí)際上存在差異。此時(shí),，可以肯定一個(gè)對(duì)象,，同時(shí)否定另一個(gè)對(duì)象。

例如：

"Technologies not only influence but actually determine social customs and ethics."

首先,，customs (風(fēng)俗)和 ethics (倫理)顯然存在差異,，因此科技對(duì)它們的影響也不會(huì)相同。

1. 肯定 customs

Customs can be altered by technology; many rituals and traditions have been redefined due to scientific advancements.

2. 否定 ethics

Ethics, on the other hand, is deeply rooted in human history and remains largely unchanged despite technological progress.

(3) 定義模糊關(guān)鍵詞

很多GRE寫作題目的關(guān)鍵在于如何定義關(guān)鍵詞,。當(dāng)題目中的概念不夠清晰時(shí),，可以根據(jù)不同的理解進(jìn)行論證。

例如：

"Facts are stubborn things. They cannot be altered by our wishes, or our inclinations."

這里的“facts”含義模糊,，我們可以通過不同的定義來解讀題目,。

1. 如果將 fact 理解為自然規(guī)律，那么這些事實(shí)確實(shí)無法改變,，例如所有生命終將死亡,。

2. 然而，如果將 fact 理解為歷史記錄,，則事實(shí)是可以被重新解釋的,，歷史的書寫本身就可能受到主觀因素的影響。

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通過以上分析,，考生在新GRE寫作中應(yīng)當(dāng)警惕片面論證的問題，靈活運(yùn)用上述策略，以確保論證的全面性和深度,。希望每位考生都能在GRE寫作中取得理想的分?jǐn)?shù),，順利實(shí)現(xiàn)自己的學(xué)術(shù)目標(biāo)。

對(duì)于準(zhǔn)備參加GRE考試的考生來說,，寫作部分往往是一個(gè)不容忽視的環(huán)節(jié),。很多考生在這一部分感到困惑，不知道如何才能取得高分,。以下是一些實(shí)用的技巧和經(jīng)驗(yàn)分享,，希望能幫助你在GRE寫作中取得理想的成績(jī)！??

1. 理解寫作任務(wù)

GRE寫作分為兩部分：

• Analyze an Argument: 你需要分析一篇論證,，指出其邏輯漏洞和假設(shè)。
• Analyze an Issue: 你需要對(duì)某個(gè)觀點(diǎn)發(fā)表看法,，并提供支持你觀點(diǎn)的理由和例證,。

在開始寫作之前，確保你完全理解題目要求,。閱讀題目時(shí),，可以用筆記下關(guān)鍵詞，以幫助你在寫作時(shí)保持思路清晰,。

2. 制定清晰的結(jié)構(gòu)

良好的結(jié)構(gòu)是高分的關(guān)鍵：

• 引言: 簡(jiǎn)要介紹主題并明確你的立場(chǎng),。
• 主體段落: 每個(gè)段落集中討論一個(gè)主要觀點(diǎn)，使用例證和數(shù)據(jù)來支持你的論點(diǎn),。
• 結(jié)論: 總結(jié)你的主要觀點(diǎn),，并重申你的立場(chǎng)。

例如,，如果題目是 "Do we learn more from finding out that we have made mistakes or from our successful actions?",，你可以在引言中提出觀點(diǎn)，然后在主體段落中分別討論錯(cuò)誤和成功的學(xué)習(xí)價(jià)值,。最后,，在結(jié)論中總結(jié)你的論點(diǎn)。

3. 增強(qiáng)論據(jù)的說服力

使用具體的例子和數(shù)據(jù)來增強(qiáng)你的論點(diǎn)：如果你在討論教育的重要性,，可以引用研究數(shù)據(jù)或名人言論,。例如：

"According to a study by the National Center for Education Statistics, students who engage in collaborative learning perform better academically." ??

4. 注意語(yǔ)言的準(zhǔn)確性與多樣性

使用豐富的詞匯和多樣的句型可以提升你的寫作分?jǐn)?shù)：避免重復(fù)使用同一詞匯，嘗試使用同義詞,。此外,，注意語(yǔ)法和拼寫錯(cuò)誤，這些都會(huì)影響你的評(píng)分,。

例如,，代替“good”，可以使用“beneficial”或“advantageous”,。

5. 時(shí)間管理很重要

在考試中合理安排時(shí)間：建議將30分鐘用于寫作,，留出5分鐘進(jìn)行審閱,。確保在寫作時(shí)不要過于糾結(jié)于某個(gè)細(xì)節(jié)，保持思路流暢,。

6. 多加練習(xí)

練習(xí)是提高寫作能力的有效途徑：可以尋找歷年真題進(jìn)行練習(xí),，或者使用在線資源如 ETS Official GRE Guide 來獲取題目和范文。通過不斷練習(xí),，你會(huì)逐漸熟悉題型和寫作節(jié)奏,。

7. 尋求反饋

在寫作后，尋求老師或同學(xué)的反饋：他們可以幫助你發(fā)現(xiàn)你的寫作中的不足之處,，并提供改進(jìn)建議,。通過反饋，你可以更好地理解自己的寫作風(fēng)格以及如何提升,。

希望這些技巧能夠幫助你在GRE寫作中取得高分,！記住，寫作是一項(xiàng)技能,，通過不斷的練習(xí)和調(diào)整,，你一定能夠取得進(jìn)步。祝你好運(yùn),！??

Preparing for the GRE can be a daunting task, especially when it comes to the writing section. Many students struggle with the Analytical Writing section, which consists of two tasks: the "Analyze an Argument" and the "Analyze an Issue." In this article, we will explore some common mistakes that GRE test-takers make in their essays and how to avoid them, ensuring your performance is as strong as possible. ??

1. Lack of Clarity and Focus ??

One of the most frequent errors in GRE essays is a lack of clarity. Test-takers often write long, convoluted sentences that obscure their main points. To improve clarity:

• Use straightforward language and structure.
• Clearly state your thesis at the beginning of your essay.
• Ensure each paragraph has a clear main idea that relates back to your thesis.

For example, if the prompt is:

"Some people believe that the best way to increase happiness is to spend money on experiences rather than material goods." Analyze this statement.

Your thesis could be: "Spending money on experiences leads to greater happiness because it fosters social connections and creates lasting memories."

2. Weak Evidence and Examples ??

Another common pitfall is providing weak or insufficient evidence to support your claims. When making an argument, it's essential to back it up with relevant examples. Here are some tips:

• Use specific examples from personal experiences, historical events, or research studies.
• Avoid vague statements that do not add value to your argument.
• Always explain how your examples support your thesis.

For instance, if you argue that experiences lead to happiness, you might reference a study showing that people who travel report higher levels of satisfaction compared to those who purchase luxury items. This makes your argument more compelling.

3. Ignoring the Counterargument ??

Many essays fail to acknowledge opposing viewpoints. Addressing counterarguments demonstrates critical thinking and strengthens your position. To effectively incorporate counterarguments:

• Briefly present the opposing view.
• Refute it with logical reasoning and evidence.
• Reiterate why your argument remains valid despite the counterpoint.

For example, if some argue that material possessions provide happiness, you could respond by discussing the fleeting nature of such happiness compared to the lasting joy derived from shared experiences.

4. Poor Organization and Structure ??

A well-structured essay is easier to follow and more persuasive. Common organizational mistakes include:

• Jumping between ideas without clear transitions.
• Failing to adhere to a logical progression of thought.
• Neglecting to include an introduction and conclusion.

To avoid these issues, outline your essay before writing. A typical structure includes:

• Introduction: Introduce the topic and state your thesis.
• Body paragraphs: Each should focus on a single point supporting your thesis.
• Conclusion: Summarize your argument and restate your thesis in light of the discussion.

5. Grammatical Errors and Typos ??

Finally, grammatical errors and typos can detract from the professionalism of your essay. To minimize these mistakes:

• Proofread your work multiple times.
• Consider using grammar-checking tools.
• Practice writing essays under timed conditions to improve your fluency.

Remember, while minor errors may not significantly impact your score, a pattern of mistakes can give a poor impression to the evaluators.

By being aware of these common mistakes and actively working to avoid them, you can enhance the quality of your GRE essays. Practice regularly, seek feedback, and refine your writing skills to boost your confidence on test day. Good luck! ??

Understanding the GRE Writing Scoring Criteria

As a GRE test-taker, mastering the writing section can significantly impact your overall score. The GRE includes two tasks in the Analytical Writing section: the "Analyze an Argument" and the "Analyze an Issue." Understanding the scoring criteria can help you craft better essays and enhance your performance. Let’s break down the key elements of the GRE writing scoring criteria. ??

1. Overall Structure and Organization

The first thing evaluators look for is how well your essay is organized. A clear structure helps convey your ideas effectively. Make sure to:

• Use clear paragraphs: Each paragraph should focus on a single idea. Start with a topic sentence, followed by supporting details.
• Include a strong introduction: Introduce your main argument or perspective clearly.
• Conclude effectively: Summarize your key points and restate your position in the conclusion.

2. Development and Support

Next, your arguments need to be well-developed and supported with relevant examples. Here’s how to achieve that:

• Provide evidence: Use facts, examples, or anecdotes to back up your claims.
• Explain your reasoning: Don't just present examples; explain how they support your argument.
• Acknowledge counterarguments: Address opposing views to show depth in your analysis.

3. Language Use and Style

Language plays a crucial role in your writing. GRE essays are evaluated on the following aspects:

• Clarity: Use clear and concise language. Avoid overly complex sentences that may confuse the reader.
• Vocabulary: Employ a varied vocabulary, but ensure that it fits naturally within your writing.
• Tone: Maintain a formal tone throughout your essay.

4. Grammar and Mechanics

Your writing should be free from grammatical errors and typos. Pay attention to:

• Sentence structure: Vary your sentence length and structure to maintain interest.
• Punctuation: Use punctuation correctly to enhance clarity.
• Spelling: Double-check your spelling to avoid unnecessary mistakes.

5. Time Management

Effective time management is essential during the GRE writing section. Here are some tips:

• Practice under timed conditions: Simulate exam conditions to improve your pacing.
• Outline your ideas: Spend a few minutes planning before you start writing.
• Leave time for revision: If possible, set aside a few minutes at the end to review your work.

Sample Prompt and Response

Here’s an example to illustrate these points:

Prompt: "Governments should place few, if any, restrictions on scientific research and development." Discuss your views.

Sample Response: In today’s rapidly advancing world, the role of scientific research is paramount. While some restrictions may be necessary to ensure ethical standards, overall, governments should minimize interference. For instance, when research is stifled, innovation suffers, leading to missed opportunities in fields like medicine and technology. Moreover, transparency in research can often lead to public trust and collaboration, further enhancing progress.

Final Thoughts

By understanding the GRE writing scoring criteria and practicing regularly, you can improve your writing skills. Focus on organization, development, language use, grammar, and time management to boost your performance. Remember, practice makes perfect! Good luck! ??