在托福寫(xiě)作中,，掌握相關(guān)詞匯對(duì)提高寫(xiě)作水平至關(guān)重要,。本文將為考生提供一份關(guān)于“犯罪”主題的常用詞匯整理,，幫助大家在寫(xiě)作中更準(zhǔn)確地表達(dá)觀點(diǎn)。

觸犯法律: break/violate/flout/disobey the law

犯罪: commit a crime

罪行: offences(BrE)/crimes/criminal acts

罪犯: criminal/offender/culprit/perpetrator

從犯: accomplice/accessory(n)/convicts(n) (后者指幫助犯罪但不直接參與的人)

受害者: victim(n)

心理創(chuàng)傷: trauma(n)

曾橫社會(huì): resent society/hold a grudge against society

囚犯: inmate/convicts(n)

牢房: cell

監(jiān)禁: imprison/incarcerate(vts) someone

教育罪犯: educate/edify(vts) criminals

寬容的: lenient(adj)

改造罪犯: reform/rehabilitate criminals

執(zhí)法部門(mén): law enforcement agencies

重罪: heinous crimes/flagitious crime/felony(n)

輕罪: petty crime/misdemeanour(BrE)

初犯的人: first-time offender

慣犯: hardened criminals/repeat criminals

遏制猖獗的犯罪: curb/halt/check(vts) the rampant(adj) crimes

再次犯罪: revert(vi) to crime

再次犯罪(n): recidivism

守法的公民: law-abiding citizens

遵守法律: abide by/comply with the law

無(wú)視…: disregard

給某人造成心理創(chuàng)傷: traumatise(vt) someone

抓捕: track down/hunt down/capture(vt)

有預(yù)謀的犯罪: premeditated crime

犯罪傾向(n): criminal tendency

通過(guò)以上詞匯的學(xué)習(xí),，考生可以在寫(xiě)作中更精準(zhǔn)地表達(dá)與犯罪相關(guān)的觀點(diǎn)和論述。希望這份詞匯整理能為您的托福寫(xiě)作提供幫助,！

托福寫(xiě)作常用詞匯整理——犯罪是提高寫(xiě)作能力的重要工具,，熟練掌握這些詞匯將使您在考試中更加自信。

Preparing for the TOEFL writing section can be a daunting task, especially when it comes to specific topics like crime. Understanding relevant vocabulary can significantly enhance your performance. In this article, we will explore essential crime-related vocabulary that can help you articulate your ideas more clearly and effectively. ??

1. Key Vocabulary

• Crime: An act that violates the law.
• Criminal: A person who commits a crime.
• Felony: A serious crime, usually punishable by imprisonment for more than one year.
• Misdemeanor: A less serious crime, often punishable by fines or short jail time.
• Victim: A person harmed or injured as a result of a crime.
• Perpetrator: The person who commits a crime.
• Law enforcement: Agencies responsible for maintaining public order and enforcing laws.
• Judicial system: The system of courts that interprets and applies the law.
• Rehabilitation: The process of reintegrating a convicted person into society.
• Deterrent: Something that discourages criminal behavior.

2. Sample Essay Topic

“Do you think that harsher penalties would reduce crime rates? Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.”

3. Sample Answer Structure

When approaching this topic, it's essential to organize your thoughts clearly. Here’s a suggested structure:

• Introduction: Introduce the topic and state your position.
• Body Paragraph 1: Discuss how harsher penalties could deter potential criminals. Use statistics or studies to back up your arguments.
• Body Paragraph 2: Provide counterarguments, discussing other factors that contribute to crime rates, such as poverty or lack of education.
• Body Paragraph 3: Conclude with your perspective on whether harsher penalties alone are sufficient to address crime.

4. Useful Phrases for Writing

• It is widely believed that...
• Research shows that...
• On the other hand...
• In conclusion...
• Furthermore...

5. Practice Questions

• What are the main causes of crime in society?
• How does the media influence public perception of crime?
• Should juvenile offenders be treated differently than adult offenders? Why or why not?

6. Prediction of New Topics

As the world evolves, new crime-related topics may emerge in the TOEFL writing section. Possible themes could include cybercrime, white-collar crime, or the impact of social media on criminal behavior. Staying updated on current events can help you prepare for these discussions. ??

7. Reading and Listening Texts

When preparing for the TOEFL, practice reading and listening to materials related to crime. This could include articles on crime statistics, documentaries about criminal justice, or podcasts discussing legal issues. Engaging with diverse sources will enhance your understanding and vocabulary. ??

8. Final Tips

To excel in the TOEFL writing section, practice using crime-related vocabulary in your essays. Try to incorporate the key terms mentioned above and ensure your arguments are well-supported. Regular practice will boost your confidence and improve your writing skills. Good luck! ??

As a TOEFL candidate, mastering vocabulary related to crime can significantly enhance your writing score. Not only does it demonstrate your lexical resource, but it also allows you to articulate complex ideas effectively. In this article, we will explore some commonly used crime-related vocabulary that can be beneficial for your TOEFL writing tasks. Let's dive in! ????♂?

1. Understanding Crime Vocabulary

When discussing crime, it's essential to understand various terms that describe different aspects of criminal activities. Here are some key words:

• Crime: An act that violates the law.
• Criminal: A person who commits a crime.
• Offense: A breach of law or rule; an illegal act.
• Felony: A serious crime, typically involving violence.
• Misdemeanor: A minor wrongdoing.
• Theft: The action of stealing; theft is a crime against property.
• Burglary: Entering a building unlawfully with the intent to commit a crime.
• Robbery: Taking property unlawfully from a person or place by force or threat.
• Assault: A physical attack or threat of attack.
• Fraud: Wrongful or criminal deception intended to result in financial or personal gain.

2. Using Crime Vocabulary in Writing

Incorporating these terms into your essays can help you create more nuanced arguments. For example, if you are asked to write about the impact of crime on society, you could structure your essay as follows:

Sample Essay Topic: "Discuss the effects of crime on community safety." ???

Sample Answer:

Crime has a profound effect on community safety. The increase in felonies, such as violent crimes and robberies, can lead to a pervasive sense of fear among residents. This fear often results in reduced social interactions and a decline in community cohesion. Moreover, when offenses such as theft become common, citizens may feel compelled to invest in security measures, diverting resources away from community development. Consequently, the cycle of crime can perpetuate itself, leading to further deterioration of the community's quality of life.

3. Practice Makes Perfect

To effectively use crime vocabulary, practice writing essays on various topics related to crime. Here are some new prompts to consider:

• "Evaluate the effectiveness of law enforcement in preventing crime." ??
• "Analyze the relationship between poverty and crime rates." ??
• "Discuss the role of technology in combating crime." ??

4. Listening and Reading Comprehension

Enhancing your understanding of crime vocabulary can also be achieved through listening and reading exercises. Try to find articles or podcasts that discuss crime-related topics. For instance:

Reading Text Example: "Recent studies indicate that urban areas experience higher rates of burglary compared to rural regions. Experts suggest that increased police presence can deter potential criminals." ??

Listening Text Example: "In today's news, we will cover the latest trends in fraud cases and how they affect consumers. Stay tuned!" ??

By incorporating crime vocabulary into your TOEFL writing, you not only improve your language skills but also develop a deeper understanding of societal issues. Remember to practice regularly and seek feedback on your writing to continue improving. Good luck with your TOEFL preparation! ??

Introduction

Preparing for the TOEFL writing section can be challenging, especially when it comes to specific topics like crime and law vocabulary. Understanding the relevant terminology and being able to articulate your thoughts clearly is crucial for achieving a good score. In this article, we will explore essential vocabulary, provide sample prompts, and share tips on how to effectively approach writing tasks related to crime and law. ???

Key Vocabulary

To write effectively about crime and law, familiarize yourself with these key terms:

• Criminal: A person who commits a crime.
• Law enforcement: The agencies responsible for enforcing laws, such as police.
• Judiciary: The judicial system; a body of judges that interprets the law.
• Felony: A serious crime, typically punishable by imprisonment for more than one year.
• Misdemeanor: A less serious crime, usually punishable by less than one year of imprisonment or fines.
• Defendant: An individual accused of a crime in a court of law.
• Prosecution: The legal party responsible for presenting the case against an individual accused of a crime.
• Conviction: A formal declaration that someone is guilty of a criminal offense.
• Sentencing: The process of determining the punishment for a convicted individual.
• Rehabilitation: The process of helping a criminal reintegrate into society after serving their sentence.

Sample Prompt

Consider the following TOEFL writing prompt related to crime:

“Some people believe that harsher punishments for crimes deter criminals from committing them. Others argue that rehabilitation is a more effective approach. Discuss both views and give your opinion.” ??

Organizing Your Essay

When addressing a prompt like this, it's vital to structure your essay clearly. Here’s a suggested outline:

1. Introduction: Introduce the topic and state your thesis. For example, “While some argue that strict punishments deter crime, I believe that rehabilitation offers a more sustainable solution.”
2. Body Paragraph 1: Discuss the first viewpoint (harsher punishments). Use relevant vocabulary and examples. For instance, “Proponents of harsh penalties argue that knowing the severe consequences of criminal actions can prevent individuals from engaging in illegal activities.”
3. Body Paragraph 2: Present the opposing viewpoint (rehabilitation). Incorporate vocabulary and examples. For example, “On the other hand, advocates for rehabilitation contend that understanding the root causes of criminal behavior can lead to more effective solutions.”
4. Conclusion: Summarize your points and restate your opinion. “In conclusion, while both approaches have merits, I firmly believe that rehabilitation is the key to reducing crime rates in the long term.”

Practice Makes Perfect

To enhance your writing skills, practice regularly with various prompts. Here are some new prompts you might encounter:

• “How does social inequality contribute to crime? Discuss.”
• “Should the death penalty be abolished? Provide reasons for your answer.”
• “What role does education play in preventing crime?”

Tips for Success

Here are a few tips to improve your performance in the TOEFL writing section:

• Read Widely: Familiarize yourself with articles and essays on crime and law to understand different perspectives and vocabulary.
• Practice Writing: Set aside time each week to write essays based on various prompts, focusing on clarity and organization.
• Seek Feedback: Share your essays with teachers or peers to receive constructive criticism.
• Time Management: During the exam, allocate time wisely to plan, write, and review your essay.

By incorporating these strategies and expanding your vocabulary, you will be well-prepared to tackle any TOEFL writing prompt related to crime and law. Good luck! ??