在托?？荚囍?，聽力部分的詞匯量是考生需要重點關注的內容之一。尤其是與農(nóng)業(yè)相關的詞匯,，往往在聽力材料中頻繁出現(xiàn),。本文將為托福考生提供一份常見農(nóng)業(yè)詞匯的分類匯總,，幫助大家更好地備考,。

Agricultural Vocabulary for TOEFL Listening

Agriculture Terms:

• agriculture (farming) - 農(nóng)業(yè)
• agricultural - 農(nóng)業(yè)的
• land (soil) - 土壤;土地
• soil conservation - 土壤保護
• soil erosion - 泥土流失
• silt - 粉砂，泥沙
• clay - 黏土,，濕土
• clod - 土塊
• agrarian - 土地的,，農(nóng)業(yè)的
• pilot (experimental) - 試驗性的

Farming Techniques:

• harrow (rake) - 耙，耙土
• ridge - 田埂
• furrow - 犁溝
• plot (patch) - 小塊地
• ranch - 農(nóng)場,，牧場
• plantation - 種植園
• orchard - 果園
• nursery - 苗圃
• seedbed - 苗床
• sickle - 鐮刀

Plant Cultivation:

• spade - 鏟,，鍬
• shovel - (平頭) 鏟
• pick - 稿
• tractor - 拖拉機
• cultivate (till) - 耕作
• sow (seed) - 播種
• harvest - 收割
• weed - 除草
• irrigate - 灌溉
• manure (fertilizer) - 肥料

Pesticides and Grains:

• spray - 噴灑(農(nóng)藥)
• insecticide (pesticide) - 殺蟲劑
• pest - 害蟲
• rust - 銹病
• grain (cereal) - 谷物，谷粒
• granary (grain store) - 糧倉
• mill - 碾,，磨
• wheat - 小麥
• corn - 玉米
• rice - 大米

Vegetables and Horticulture:

• barley - 大麥
• sorghum - 高粱
• oats - 燕麥
• rye - 黑麥
• millet - 粟,，小米
• vegetable - 蔬菜
• horticulture - 園藝學
• hydroponics - 水栽法，營養(yǎng)液栽培法
• greenhouse (glasshouse, hotbed) - 溫室
• cabbage - 洋白菜

Animal Husbandry:

• lettuce - 生菜
• mustard - 芥菜
• spinach - 菠菜
• broccoli - 花椰菜
• cucumber - 黃瓜
• eggplant - 茄子
• pepper - 辣椒
• pumpkin - 南瓜
• tomato - 西紅柿
• beet - 甜菜

Livestock Terms:

• carrot - 胡蘿卜
• radish - 小紅蘿卜
• pea - 豌豆
• soybean - 大豆
• celery - 芹菜
• garlic - 大蒜
• leek - 韭菜
• onion - 洋蔥頭
• potato - 土豆
• peanut - 花生

Other Agricultural Terms:

• sesame - 芝麻
• cotton - 棉花
• husbandry (animal husbandry) - 畜牧業(yè)
• pasture - 牧場
• livestock - 家畜
• fowl (poultry) - 家禽
• cattle - 牛,，家畜
• buffalo - 野牛
• dairy (dairy cattle) - 奶牛
• dairy farm - 乳牛場

Conclusion:

掌握這些農(nóng)業(yè)相關的詞匯將有助于托?？忌诼犃Σ糠值睦斫馀c應對。希望以上匯總的內容能夠為大家的備考提供實質性的幫助,，提升聽力能力，順利通過托?？荚?。

As a TOEFL test taker, mastering vocabulary related to agriculture can significantly enhance your listening comprehension. This article aims to provide you with essential agricultural vocabulary, along with tips on how to effectively prepare for the listening section of the TOEFL exam. ??

Understanding Agricultural Vocabulary

In the TOEFL listening section, you may encounter discussions about farming techniques, crop production, and environmental impacts. Familiarizing yourself with key terms will help you grasp the context better. Here are some essential words and phrases:

• Cultivation: The process of preparing land for growing crops.
• Irrigation: A method of supplying water to crops through channels or pipes.
• Sustainable farming: Agricultural practices that do not deplete resources and are environmentally friendly.
• Pesticides: Chemicals used to kill pests that harm crops.
• Crop rotation: The practice of alternating the types of crops grown in a particular area to maintain soil health.

Practice Listening Skills

To excel in the TOEFL listening section, it’s crucial to practice regularly. Here are some effective strategies:

• Listen to Agricultural Podcasts: Find podcasts focused on farming and agriculture. This will expose you to specific vocabulary and different accents. ??
• Watch Documentaries: Look for documentaries that discuss agricultural practices. Pay attention to the terminology used and take notes.
• Engage with Online Courses: Many platforms offer courses on agriculture. These often include video lectures that can help improve your listening skills.

Sample Listening Exercise

Here is a sample exercise to help you practice:

Listening Text: “Today, we will discuss the benefits of sustainable farming practices. Sustainable farming not only helps preserve the environment but also ensures food security for future generations. Techniques such as crop rotation and organic pest control are becoming increasingly popular among farmers.”

Questions:

1. What is one benefit of sustainable farming mentioned in the text?
2. Which two techniques are highlighted as popular among farmers?

Reference Answers:

1. Preserving the environment.
2. Crop rotation and organic pest control.

New Topics to Explore

As you prepare, consider exploring the following topics related to agriculture:

• The impact of climate change on crop yields.
• Technological advancements in farming equipment.
• The role of organic farming in modern agriculture.

Predicted Vocabulary Usage

Based on recent trends, here are some predicted vocabulary words you might encounter in the TOEFL listening section:

• Hydroponics: A method of growing plants without soil, using mineral nutrient solutions in an aqueous solvent.
• Agroforestry: An integrated approach of using trees and shrubs alongside crops and livestock.
• Soil erosion: The removal of the top layer of soil, which can be detrimental to agriculture.

Final Tips

When preparing for the TOEFL, remember to immerse yourself in the language as much as possible. Create flashcards for agricultural terms, engage in conversations about farming, and practice listening to various English accents. By building your vocabulary and honing your listening skills, you'll be better equipped to tackle the TOEFL exam successfully. Good luck! ??

對于許多托福考生來說,，詞匯是成功的關鍵,。掌握足夠的詞匯不僅能幫助你在閱讀和聽力部分取得好成績，還能在寫作和口語中表達得更加流暢和自信,。以下是一些有效的“托福詞匯學習技巧”,，希望能幫助你提高詞匯量并在考試中取得優(yōu)異的成績！??

1. 制定學習計劃

首先,，制定一個合理的學習計劃是非常重要的,。你可以每天設定一個目標，比如學習10個新單詞,。確保每周都能復習之前學過的詞匯,，這樣可以加深記憶,。你可以使用一些應用程序或在線工具來幫助你跟蹤學習進度，例如Anki或Quizlet,。

2. 使用詞根詞綴法

了解詞根和詞綴可以幫助你更容易地記住單詞,。例如，前綴“un-”表示否定,，而后綴“-able”表示能夠,。如果你知道“happy”的意思，那么“unhappy”和“happiness”就很容易理解了,。這種方法不僅能幫助你記憶單詞,，還能讓你在遇到新詞時進行推測。

3. 通過上下文學習

在閱讀文章或聽聽力材料時,，注意上下文可以幫助你更好地理解單詞的用法,。嘗試在句子中找出新單詞的意思，而不是僅僅依賴字典,。例如,，如果你在閱讀中遇到“meticulous”，而上下文提到的是一個人對細節(jié)的關注,，你可以推測出這個詞與“仔細”有關,。

4. 制作詞匯卡片

制作詞匯卡片是一個經(jīng)典的記憶方法。在一面寫上單詞,，另一面寫上定義和例句,。你可以隨時隨地復習這些卡片，利用零碎時間進行學習,。這樣不僅能加深印象,，還能提高記憶的靈活性。

5. 參與討論和交流

與他人討論和交流是鞏固詞匯的有效方式,。加入學習小組或在線論壇,，與其他托福考生分享經(jīng)驗和學習資源,。在交流中盡量使用新學的單詞,，這樣可以幫助你在實際應用中掌握它們。

6. 利用托福相關資源

有很多專門為托?？忌O計的詞匯書籍和在線課程,。例如，“Barron's Essential Words for the TOEFL”是一本很受歡迎的詞匯書,，可以幫助你集中學習高頻詞匯,。此外，托福官方網(wǎng)站提供的練習題和模擬考試也是很好的資源,。

7. 練習寫作和口語

在托?？荚囍?，寫作和口語部分也需要豐富的詞匯。你可以選擇一些常見的托福寫作題目,，如：“Do you agree or disagree with the following statement: It is more important to enjoy your work than to earn a lot of money?” 在寫作時,，嘗試使用新學的詞匯，以增強你的表達能力,。??

8. 定期測試自己

定期進行自我測試是檢驗學習效果的重要手段,。你可以每周設置一次小測驗，測試自己的詞匯掌握情況,。還可以參加一些在線詞匯測試,，了解自己的進步和不足之處。

通過以上這些方法,，相信你會在托福詞匯學習上取得顯著進展,。記住，詞匯的積累是一個循序漸進的過程,，需要耐心和堅持,。祝你在托福考試中取得理想的成績,！??