GRE寫作ARGUMENT部分是考生展示其邏輯推理能力的重要環(huán)節(jié)。掌握如何有效撰寫正文內(nèi)容,，不僅能幫助考生找到并駁斥論證中的漏洞,，還能提升整體寫作水平。本文將深入探討如何在GRE寫作中體現(xiàn)高水平的駁論技巧,，幫助考生在考試中取得優(yōu)異成績(jī),。

GRE寫作正文篇幅要求

在GRE作文中，考生常常對(duì)字?jǐn)?shù)的要求感到困惑,。實(shí)際上,，ETS并未對(duì)作文的具體字?jǐn)?shù)提出限制?？忌恍璐_保文章的完整性和內(nèi)容的充實(shí)度即可,。通常來說，ARGUMENT的正文段落應(yīng)以2-3個(gè)段落為主，每個(gè)段落集中討論一個(gè)邏輯漏洞,。建議按照漏洞的嚴(yán)重程度進(jìn)行排列,，并通過讓步的方式自然銜接各段落。只要能夠清晰地闡述每個(gè)漏洞,，字?jǐn)?shù)方面無需過于擔(dān)心,。

GRE寫作正文段落結(jié)構(gòu)

以下是撰寫ARGUMENT正文段落的三個(gè)關(guān)鍵步驟：

1. 明確邏輯漏洞

撰寫正文段的第一步是明確指出論證中的漏洞。這一部分應(yīng)使用自己的語言進(jìn)行改寫,，避免直接照搬原文,。陳述漏洞時(shí)應(yīng)簡(jiǎn)潔明了，通常在1-2句話內(nèi)完成,，確保直擊要點(diǎn),。

2. 反駁邏輯漏洞

在明確漏洞后，考生需要對(duì)其進(jìn)行反駁,。這可以通過邏輯推理來說明漏洞的不足,，或是舉出反例來支持觀點(diǎn)。雖然舉例可以增強(qiáng)說服力,，但如果考生的邏輯論述已經(jīng)足夠嚴(yán)謹(jǐn),，也可以不必依賴?yán)C。

3. 提出解決方案

反駁完漏洞后,，考生還需要給出一定的應(yīng)對(duì)措施,。這一部分可以用一句話簡(jiǎn)單帶過，指出如何改善或解決所提到的漏洞,。

段落間的銜接技巧

除了每個(gè)段落的內(nèi)容外,，段落之間的銜接也非常重要。許多考生習(xí)慣使用“FIRST, SECOND”這樣的方式來連接段落,，這種方式顯得較為生硬,。更自然的連接方式是采用讓步式的表述，例如：“雖然第一個(gè)漏洞已被解決,，但仍存在以下問題,。”這種方式能使文章流暢銜接,，形成完整的論述結(jié)構(gòu),。

綜上所述,，掌握GRE寫作ARGUMENT部分的正文段落結(jié)構(gòu)及其寫作技巧,，對(duì)于考生來說至關(guān)重要。通過精準(zhǔn)地識(shí)別和駁斥邏輯漏洞,，并合理組織段落內(nèi)容,，考生定能在考試中取得優(yōu)異成績(jī)。希望本文對(duì)備考GRE的你有所幫助,，祝你在寫作中取得理想的分?jǐn)?shù),！

Preparing for the GRE can be daunting, especially when it comes to the writing section. One of the most crucial skills you will need is the ability to effectively rebut an argument. This article will provide you with practical techniques to enhance your rebuttal skills, ensuring you can present a well-structured and persuasive response. ??

Understanding the Prompt

When you encounter a prompt, take the time to dissect it. Look for the main argument and identify any assumptions made by the author. A common GRE writing prompt might look like this:

"The following is a recommendation from a company president: 'To increase employee productivity, we should implement a four-day workweek instead of the traditional five-day workweek.' Discuss how well-reasoned you find this argument."

In this case, you need to analyze the reasoning behind the proposal and prepare to challenge its validity. ??

Structuring Your Rebuttal

A clear structure is essential for an effective rebuttal. Here’s a simple outline you can follow:

• Introduction: Briefly restate the argument you are rebutting and indicate your stance.
• Body Paragraphs: Use each paragraph to address a specific flaw or assumption in the argument. Provide evidence or examples to support your points.
• Conclusion: Summarize your key points and reaffirm your position.

Example Rebuttal

Using the earlier example, here’s a sample introduction for your rebuttal:

"While the idea of a four-day workweek may seem appealing for increasing productivity, the argument lacks sufficient evidence to support its effectiveness. There are several underlying assumptions that must be addressed before implementing such a significant change."

Each body paragraph could then explore various aspects, such as potential impacts on communication, workload management, and employee morale. ??

Identifying Flaws in Reasoning

To strengthen your rebuttal, focus on identifying specific flaws in the argument. Here are some common types of flaws to look for:

• Assumptions: What assumptions does the author make? Are they valid?
• Evidence: Is there adequate evidence to support the claim? Are there studies or statistics that contradict it?
• Generalizations: Does the argument rely on broad generalizations that may not apply to all situations?

For instance, you might argue that implementing a four-day workweek could lead to increased stress if employees are expected to complete the same amount of work in fewer days. This addresses the assumption that productivity will naturally increase without considering workload adjustments. ??

Practice Makes Perfect

One of the best ways to improve your rebuttal skills is through practice. Set aside time to write responses to various GRE prompts. Try to incorporate different rebuttal techniques and seek feedback from peers or mentors. You can also use online platforms to find new prompts and practice regularly. ??

Stay Calm and Focused

During the actual GRE exam, it's important to remain calm and focused. If you find yourself struggling with a particular argument, take a moment to breathe and gather your thoughts. Remember that clarity and coherence are more important than trying to cover every possible angle. Aim for a well-reasoned response rather than a lengthy one. ??

By honing your rebuttal techniques and practicing regularly, you will be better prepared to tackle any argument presented in the GRE writing section. Good luck! ??

Preparing for the GRE can be quite a daunting task, especially when it comes to the Argument essay. This section evaluates your ability to analyze and critique an argument presented in a brief passage. To help you navigate this part of the exam, I’d like to share some insights and a sample essay that you might find useful. ??

Understanding the GRE Argument Essay

The GRE Argument essay requires you to analyze a given argument and identify its flaws. Unlike the Issue essay, where you present your own viewpoint, in the Argument essay, your job is to evaluate someone else's reasoning. You will need to point out logical fallacies, unsupported assumptions, and any evidence that could strengthen or weaken the argument. ??

Sample Prompt

“The following appeared in a memo from the marketing director of a large company: ‘Our sales have decreased over the past year. In order to improve our sales, we should increase our advertising budget. A recent study shows that companies that spend more on advertising tend to have higher sales.’”

Sample Essay

The argument presented in the memo suggests that increasing the advertising budget will lead to improved sales for the company. While this conclusion may seem reasonable at first glance, there are several critical flaws in the argument that need to be addressed.

Firstly, the argument relies on the assumption that a direct correlation exists between advertising spending and sales performance. However, correlation does not imply causation. The memo cites a study indicating that companies spending more on advertising tend to have higher sales, but it fails to consider other factors that may contribute to this phenomenon. For instance, a company’s product quality, market demand, and customer service could all play significant roles in determining sales figures. Without examining these variables, the recommendation to increase the advertising budget lacks a solid foundation. ??

Moreover, the memo does not provide any specific details about the company’s current advertising efforts. It is possible that the company already spends a substantial amount on advertising, and simply increasing the budget may not yield the desired results. Instead, a thorough analysis of the effectiveness of current advertising strategies should be conducted before making any financial commitments. This could involve evaluating the return on investment (ROI) of previous campaigns and identifying areas for improvement. ??

Additionally, the argument overlooks the potential impact of external factors such as economic conditions and competition. For example, if the overall market is experiencing a downturn, even the best advertising strategies may not lead to increased sales. Therefore, it is essential for the company to consider the broader economic context when making decisions about their advertising budget.

In conclusion, while the idea of increasing the advertising budget to boost sales may initially appear sound, the argument is fundamentally flawed due to its reliance on unproven assumptions and lack of comprehensive analysis. A more effective approach would involve a detailed evaluation of the current advertising efforts, consideration of external factors, and an exploration of alternative strategies to enhance sales. By addressing these issues, the company can make more informed decisions that are likely to lead to improved performance. ??

Key Takeaways for GRE Argument Essay Preparation

• Practice identifying logical fallacies and unsupported assumptions in various arguments.
• Familiarize yourself with common types of reasoning errors, such as hasty generalizations and false cause.
• Structure your essay clearly, ensuring each paragraph focuses on a specific point.
• Use examples to illustrate your points and strengthen your critique.
• Time yourself while practicing to simulate test conditions and improve your pacing. ?

By honing your skills in analyzing arguments and effectively communicating your critiques, you will be well-prepared to tackle the GRE Argument essay. Good luck! ??

對(duì)于準(zhǔn)備參加GRE考試的考生來說,，寫作部分尤其重要。GRE寫作主要分為兩個(gè)部分：分析論證（Analyze an Argument）和分析問題（Analyze an Issue）,。在這篇文章中,，我們將深入探討GRE寫作的評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，并提供一些實(shí)用的建議,，幫助你提高寫作能力,。??

一、評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)概述

GRE寫作評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)主要分為四個(gè)方面：

• 內(nèi)容（Content）：你的論點(diǎn)是否明確,？是否能夠有效地支持你的觀點(diǎn),？
• 組織（Organization）：文章的結(jié)構(gòu)是否清晰？段落之間的過渡是否流暢,？
• 語言使用（Language Use）：詞匯是否豐富,？句子是否多樣化？語法和拼寫是否正確,？
• 分析能力（Analysis）：你是否能夠深入分析問題并提出合理的論證,？

二、分析論證部分

在“Analyze an Argument”部分,，你需要評(píng)估一個(gè)給定的論證,，并指出其邏輯漏洞。以下是一個(gè)示例題目：

“The following appeared in a letter to the editor of a local newspaper: 'The recent increase in the number of accidents at the intersection of Main Street and Second Avenue can be attributed to the new traffic light that was installed there last month. Therefore, the city should remove the traffic light to reduce accidents.'”

在這個(gè)部分,，你應(yīng)該關(guān)注論證的前提和結(jié)論之間的關(guān)系,，以及是否存在不合理的假設(shè)。例如,，你可以指出,，事故增加可能與其他因素有關(guān)，而不僅僅是交通信號(hào)燈的變化,。??

三,、分析問題部分

在“Analyze an Issue”部分，你需要表達(dá)自己的觀點(diǎn),，并用具體的例子來支持你的論點(diǎn),。題目示例如下：

“To be successful in life, you must be willing to take risks.”

在寫作時(shí)，可以先明確自己的立場(chǎng),，然后列出支持或反對(duì)的理由,。記得使用具體的例子來增強(qiáng)說服力。例如,，你可以提到一些成功人士的經(jīng)歷,，說明他們?nèi)绾瓮ㄟ^冒險(xiǎn)獲得成功。??

四、寫作技巧

1. 提前準(zhǔn)備：在考試前,，多練習(xí)寫作,，熟悉各種題型和評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。

2. 制定大綱：寫作前,，花幾分鐘制定一個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單的大綱,，幫助你理清思路。

3. 使用連接詞：在段落之間和句子之間使用連接詞,，使文章更加連貫,。

4. 多樣化句式：嘗試使用不同的句型，避免重復(fù),，這會(huì)讓你的文章更具吸引力,。

5. 檢查語法和拼寫：寫作完成后，留出時(shí)間進(jìn)行檢查,，確保沒有語法錯(cuò)誤和拼寫錯(cuò)誤,。?

五、參考范文

以下是一篇關(guān)于“Analyze an Issue”的參考范文：

“In today's competitive world, taking risks is often seen as a necessary component of success. While some may argue that playing it safe is a more prudent approach, I believe that embracing challenges and uncertainties can lead to greater achievements. For instance, consider the story of Thomas Edison, who faced numerous failures before inventing the light bulb. His willingness to take risks ultimately transformed the world.”

通過理解GRE寫作的評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn),，掌握相關(guān)技巧,，并進(jìn)行充分的練習(xí)，你將能夠在寫作部分取得理想的成績(jī),。祝你在GRE考試中順利,！??