在托?？荚囍校喿x部分常常會出現(xiàn)一些復(fù)雜的長難句,，這些句子不僅考查考生的語言能力,，也考驗其對學(xué)術(shù)內(nèi)容的理解,。本文將通過一個關(guān)于水電技術(shù)與電力行業(yè)發(fā)展的長難句進(jìn)行解析,，以幫助托福考生更好地應(yīng)對類似的挑戰(zhàn),。

Example of a Complex Sentence

The expansion of the electric power sector can be attributed to an extraordinary sequence of scientific breakthroughs and advancements in electrotechnology throughout the 19th century; however, noteworthy transformations in what we now refer to as hydro technology also contributed significantly.

Sentence Analysis

In this sentence, the conjunction "however" indicates a contrast between two independent clauses. The first clause uses the verb "can be attributed", while the second clause employs "contributed." Additionally, within the second clause, there is a noun clause "what we now refer to as hydro technology", which functions as the object of the preposition "in." Overall, this sentence conveys that both the scientific advancements in electrotechnology and the significant changes in hydro technology played crucial roles in the development of the electric power industry during that era.

Vocabulary Summary

The term "electric" refers to anything related to electricity, as seen in phrases like "an electric heater." In this context, "electric power sector" denotes the "electricity industry."

The adjective "extraordinary" means "remarkable or exceptional." For instance, one might say, "She has made extraordinary progress." This word is frequently tested in TOEFL reading sections and can be synonymous with "notable" or "incredible." The adverb form, "extraordinarily," is useful in writing, such as in the sentence, "She plays the violin extraordinarily well for her age."

The prefix "hydro-" relates to water, as seen in terms like "hydrotherapy." In this example, "hydro technology" refers to "water power technology."

Translation of the Sentence

The development of the electric power industry can be traced back to a series of significant scientific discoveries and advancements in electrotechnology throughout the 19th century; however, the major transformations in what we currently call hydro technology also made important contributions to this field.

通過以上的長難句分析,，我們可以看到，理解句子的結(jié)構(gòu)和詞匯的使用對于提升托福閱讀能力至關(guān)重要,。希望這篇文章能夠幫助考生們在面對復(fù)雜句子時更加從容,，并在托?？荚囍腥〉脙?yōu)異成績。托福閱讀高難度文章長難句實例解析：水電技術(shù)和電力行業(yè)發(fā)展,，期待大家在備考過程中不斷進(jìn)步,！

托福閱讀長難句解析技巧

對于許多托福考生來說,，閱讀部分中的長難句常常讓人感到困惑,。長句通常包含多個從句和復(fù)雜的結(jié)構(gòu)，這使得理解句子的主旨變得更加困難,。然而,，通過一些有效的解析技巧,，我們可以更輕松地應(yīng)對這些挑戰(zhàn)。??

理解句子結(jié)構(gòu)的重要性

在面對長難句時,，首先要做的是識別句子的基本結(jié)構(gòu),。一般來說，一個完整的句子至少包含一個主語和一個謂語,。試著找出句子的核心部分,，然后逐步分析修飾成分,。
例如，在句子 “The study, which was conducted over a period of five years, revealed that the effects of climate change are more severe than previously thought.” 中,，核心主語是 “The study”,，而 “revealed” 是謂語動詞。通過這種方式,，你可以逐漸理清句子的邏輯關(guān)系。

使用標(biāo)點符號作為指引

長難句中的標(biāo)點符號可以幫助你劃分句子的結(jié)構(gòu),。逗號,、分號和冒號等都可以指示句子的不同部分。例如,，逗號通常用于引入非限制性定語從句,，而分號則用于連接兩個獨立的主句,。
在句子 “Many species of birds, which migrate thousands of miles each year, depend on specific habitats for breeding; without these habitats, their populations could decline dramatically.” 中，逗號幫助我們理解 “which migrate thousands of miles each year” 是對 “Many species of birds” 的補(bǔ)充說明,。

學(xué)習(xí)常見的從句類型

了解不同類型的從句能夠幫助你更快速地解析長難句,。以下是一些常見的從句類型：
- 定語從句 (Relative Clauses): 用于修飾名詞,，如 “The book that I borrowed is fascinating.”
- 狀語從句 (Adverbial Clauses): 用于修飾動詞,，如 “I will call you when I arrive.”
- 名詞性從句 (Noun Clauses): 作為主語或賓語，如 “What you said is true.”
掌握這些從句的用法后,，你可以更好地理解句子的含義,。

練習(xí)解析長難句

以下是一些長難句的練習(xí)，供你參考：
1. “The discovery of penicillin, which was made by Alexander Fleming in 1928, revolutionized the field of medicine.”
2. “Although the project faced numerous challenges, the team managed to complete it ahead of schedule, much to the surprise of their supervisors.”
3. “The theory, which has been widely accepted by scientists, suggests that the universe is constantly expanding.”
嘗試逐句分析,，并找出句子的主謂結(jié)構(gòu)及其修飾成分。

利用模擬題進(jìn)行實戰(zhàn)演練

為了提高你的閱讀能力,，可以嘗試做一些模擬題,。以下是一些推薦的題目：
- Question: What was the main finding of the research mentioned in the passage?
- Answer Choices: A) The research was inconclusive. B) Climate change impacts vary by region. C) The study confirmed previous theories. D) New species are emerging due to climate change.
通過模擬考試,，你可以檢驗自己的理解能力，同時提升解題技巧,。

保持積極心態(tài)與持續(xù)練習(xí)

最后,，面對長難句時，保持積極的心態(tài)是非常重要的,。閱讀理解能力的提升需要時間和耐心,。建議每天花一些時間閱讀英文材料,，逐漸培養(yǎng)對復(fù)雜句子的敏感性。??

Water Power Technology and the Development of the Power Industry

Water power technology, commonly known as hydropower, plays a significant role in the global energy landscape. ?? With increasing demands for sustainable energy sources, understanding its impact on the power industry is essential for anyone preparing for the TOEFL exam. In this article, we will explore key aspects of water power technology and its implications for the future of the power sector.

1. What is Water Power Technology?

Water power technology harnesses the energy from flowing or falling water to generate electricity. This renewable energy source is one of the oldest methods of power generation and remains crucial today. Hydropower plants convert the kinetic energy of water into mechanical energy, which is then transformed into electrical energy. ?

2. Benefits of Hydropower

The advantages of hydropower are numerous. Some of the most notable benefits include:

• Renewable Energy Source: Hydropower is sustainable as it relies on the natural water cycle. ??
• Low Greenhouse Gas Emissions: Compared to fossil fuels, hydropower produces minimal greenhouse gases, making it an environmentally friendly choice.
• Reliable and Efficient: Hydropower plants can produce electricity consistently, providing a stable energy supply.

3. Challenges Facing Hydropower

Despite its advantages, hydropower also faces several challenges:

• Environmental Impact: The construction of dams can disrupt local ecosystems and displace communities. ???
• Dependence on Water Availability: Seasonal variations in water flow can affect power generation.
• High Initial Costs: Building hydropower facilities can require significant investment, which may deter potential developers.

4. Future of the Power Industry with Hydropower

As the world shifts towards cleaner energy, hydropower is expected to play a pivotal role in the transition. Governments and organizations are increasingly investing in innovative technologies to enhance the efficiency of existing hydropower plants and minimize environmental impacts. For instance, advancements in turbine design and fish-friendly technologies can help mitigate some ecological concerns. ??

5. Preparing for the TOEFL Exam

For TOEFL candidates, understanding the importance of water power technology can be beneficial. Here are some tips for incorporating this topic into your study plan:

• Vocabulary Building: Familiarize yourself with terms related to hydropower, such as "renewable," "turbine," and "ecosystem." ??
• Practice Writing: Write essays discussing the pros and cons of hydropower. This will help you articulate your thoughts clearly during the exam.
• Listening Practice: Listen to podcasts or lectures about renewable energy to improve your comprehension skills.

6. Sample TOEFL Question

Consider this potential question for the writing section:

“Discuss the advantages and disadvantages of hydropower as a renewable energy source. Provide specific examples to support your answer.”

7. Conclusion

In conclusion, water power technology is a vital component of the energy sector, offering numerous benefits while also presenting challenges. As you prepare for the TOEFL exam, consider how this topic intersects with broader discussions about sustainability and innovation in energy production. ??