托福閱讀100個(gè)長(zhǎng)難句精選匯總深度解析：In order for the structure...

在托福考試中,，閱讀部分的文章常常因其復(fù)雜的長(zhǎng)難句而讓考生感到困惑。這些句子不僅結(jié)構(gòu)復(fù)雜,，而且信息量大,，如果考生無(wú)法迅速理解，將直接影響他們對(duì)文章的理解和解題的效率,。為此,，本文將為大家提供托福閱讀中100個(gè)長(zhǎng)難句的精選匯總及深度解析，希望能幫助考生提升閱讀能力,，取得優(yōu)異成績(jī),。

托福閱讀長(zhǎng)難句分析

原句示例：

In order for the structure to achieve the size and strength necessary to meet its purpose, architecture employs methods of support that, because they are based on physical laws, have changed little since people first discovered them—even while building materials have changed dramatically.

句子解析：

“necessary to meet its purpose”是一個(gè)形容詞短語(yǔ)，作為后置定語(yǔ)修飾“size”和“strength”,。這里需要注意的是,，由于“and”連接了“size”和“strength”，因此這個(gè)短語(yǔ)是同時(shí)修飾這兩個(gè)名詞,。

“methods of support that, because they are based on physical laws, have changed little since people first discovered them”中的“that”引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句修飾“methods of support”,，在從句中充當(dāng)主語(yǔ)，而謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞為“have changed”,。其中插入的“because”引導(dǎo)的原因從句可以先忽略,，專注于定語(yǔ)從句的主干部分進(jìn)行翻譯,。

“l(fā)ittle”在此表示否定，可以翻譯為“沒有”,。

關(guān)于“since”的翻譯,，通常有兩種情況：如果后面的從句使用過去時(shí)，而所修飾的主句采用完成時(shí)態(tài),，則翻譯為“自從”,；其他情況下則翻譯為“因?yàn)椤薄?/p>

參考翻譯：

為了讓結(jié)構(gòu)達(dá)到滿足其目的所需的大小和強(qiáng)度，建筑學(xué)采用了支撐方法,，這些方法由于基于物理定律,，自人們首次發(fā)現(xiàn)它們以來幾乎沒有變化——即使建筑材料發(fā)生了巨大的變化。

盡管托福閱讀中的長(zhǎng)難句可能會(huì)給考生帶來一定的挑戰(zhàn),，但只要掌握了快速理解這些句子的技巧,，考生就能夠有效應(yīng)對(duì)這些難題。希望本文的內(nèi)容能夠幫助大家提升閱讀能力,，順利通過托?？荚嚕〉美硐氲某煽?jī),。

托福閱讀長(zhǎng)難句解析經(jīng)驗(yàn)分享

對(duì)于許多托?？忌鷣碚f，閱讀理解是一個(gè)不容小覷的挑戰(zhàn),。特別是在面對(duì)那些長(zhǎng)難句時(shí),，考生們常常感到無(wú)從下手。今天,，我想和大家分享一些解析長(zhǎng)難句的技巧,，希望能幫助你在托福考試中取得更好的成績(jī),！??

1. 理解句子結(jié)構(gòu)

首先,，我們需要掌握基本的句子結(jié)構(gòu)。長(zhǎng)難句通常包含多個(gè)從句和修飾成分,。建議考生在閱讀時(shí)可以嘗試將句子拆分成幾個(gè)部分,，尋找主句和從句。例如,，在句子“The discovery of a new species, which has been found in the Amazon rainforest, raises questions about biodiversity”中,，我們可以先識(shí)別出主句“the discovery of a new species raises questions about biodiversity”，再分析修飾成分“which has been found in the Amazon rainforest”,。這樣的拆分有助于我們逐步理解句子的意思,。

2. 關(guān)注關(guān)鍵詞

在長(zhǎng)難句中，關(guān)鍵詞往往能夠幫助我們快速把握句子的主旨。比如,，注意動(dòng)詞、名詞和連詞的使用,。例如,，在句子“The research, despite its limitations, provides valuable insights into climate change”中，“provides”和“insights”是關(guān)鍵字,，它們傳達(dá)了研究的核心觀點(diǎn),。通過抓住這些關(guān)鍵詞，我們可以更快地理解句子的整體意思,。

3. 利用上下文

上下文的信息對(duì)于理解長(zhǎng)難句同樣至關(guān)重要,。考生可以通過前后文來推測(cè)長(zhǎng)難句的含義,。例如,，在閱讀一篇關(guān)于生態(tài)保護(hù)的文章時(shí)，若遇到復(fù)雜句子,，考生可以回顧之前的段落,，找到與該句相關(guān)的信息，從而更好地理解句子的具體內(nèi)容,。這種方法不僅有效,，還能提高我們的閱讀速度！??

4. 多做練習(xí)

最后,，實(shí)踐是最好的老師,。建議考生在備考期間，多做一些托福閱讀的練習(xí)題,，尤其是那些包含長(zhǎng)難句的文章,。通過不斷的練習(xí)，你會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)自己的解析能力逐漸提高,?？梢詤⒖家韵碌拈喿x文本和題目：

Reading Text: “The effects of pollution on marine life are profound, as many species struggle to adapt to changing environments.”

Question: What is the main idea of the text?

Answer: The text discusses the impact of pollution on marine species.

5. 常見的長(zhǎng)難句結(jié)構(gòu)

在托福閱讀中，有幾種常見的長(zhǎng)難句結(jié)構(gòu),，考生可以特別留意：

• 定語(yǔ)從句：例如“The book that was published last year has received critical acclaim.”
• 狀語(yǔ)從句：例如“Although the experiment was flawed, the results were still significant.”
• 并列句：例如“The study was extensive, and it included data from various sources.”

通過熟悉這些結(jié)構(gòu),，考生在遇到類似句子時(shí)會(huì)更加從容不迫。??

6. 心態(tài)調(diào)整

最后,，保持良好的心態(tài)也是成功的關(guān)鍵,。在閱讀長(zhǎng)難句時(shí)，可能會(huì)遇到不理解的地方,，這很正常,。不要因?yàn)橐粋€(gè)句子的困難而影響到整篇文章的理解。相信自己的能力,，逐漸積累經(jīng)驗(yàn),，你一定能在托福閱讀中取得理想的成績(jī),！?

Preparing for the TOEFL Reading section can be a daunting task, but with the right strategies and techniques, you can enhance your performance significantly. Here are some effective tips that will help you navigate through the reading passages more efficiently. ??

1. Understand the Structure of the Test

The TOEFL Reading section typically consists of 3-4 passages, each followed by a series of questions. Familiarizing yourself with the types of passages (academic texts, articles, etc.) and the common question formats (like factual, inference, vocabulary) is crucial. This knowledge will help you anticipate what to look for while reading.

2. Skimming and Scanning Techniques

Before diving into detailed reading, practice skimming the passage to get a general idea of the content. Focus on the introduction, conclusion, and topic sentences of each paragraph. After skimming, use scanning to locate specific information needed for answering questions. This dual approach saves time and increases comprehension.

3. Build Your Vocabulary

A strong vocabulary is essential for understanding complex texts. Make it a habit to learn new words daily. Use flashcards or apps like Anki to reinforce your memory. Additionally, pay attention to context clues in passages, as they often help deduce meanings of unfamiliar words. ??

4. Practice with Realistic Materials

Utilize official TOEFL practice tests to familiarize yourself with the format and difficulty level of the questions. Websites like ETS provide sample questions and full-length tests. This practice will not only improve your reading skills but also boost your confidence on test day.

5. Time Management

During the actual exam, time management is crucial. You typically have about 20 minutes per passage. Practice pacing yourself during your study sessions. If you find a passage particularly challenging, move on and return to it if time permits. This strategy prevents you from getting stuck and missing out on easier questions. ?

6. Answering Questions Strategically

When answering questions, always refer back to the passage. Look for evidence to support your answers. For multiple-choice questions, eliminate obviously wrong answers first to increase your chances of guessing correctly. Remember, the TOEFL often includes distractors—answers that seem correct but don’t align with the passage. ??

7. Review and Reflect

After completing practice tests or exercises, take time to review your answers. Understand why you got certain questions wrong and what the correct answers were. This reflection helps identify patterns in mistakes and areas needing improvement.

8. Stay Calm and Focused

On test day, maintain a calm demeanor. Anxiety can hinder your ability to concentrate. Practice mindfulness techniques such as deep breathing before starting the reading section. A clear mind enhances comprehension and retention of information.

9. Sample Passage and Questions

Here’s a brief example of what you might encounter:

Passage: "The phenomenon of photosynthesis is crucial for life on Earth. Plants convert sunlight into energy, which is then used to produce oxygen and glucose."

Questions:

1. What is the main purpose of photosynthesis?
2. According to the passage, what do plants produce during photosynthesis?

Answers:

1. To convert sunlight into energy.
2. Oxygen and glucose.

By incorporating these strategies into your study routine, you will enhance your reading skills and increase your chances of achieving a high score on the TOEFL. Remember, consistent practice and a positive mindset are key to success! ??