在GRE考試中，閱讀理解部分經(jīng)常會出現(xiàn)長難句,，這些句子往往結構復雜,，容易讓考生感到困惑。本文將對“GRE閱讀長難句全真題解析之人類形態(tài)的類比”進行詳細分析,，幫助考生更好地理解和應對類似題型,。

1. Which of the following most probably provides an appropriate analogy from human morphology for the "details" versus "constraints" distinction made in the passage in relation to human behavior?

Which of the following offers a suitable analogy concerning the contrast between "details" and "constraints" as discussed in the passage regarding human actions?

難句類型：復雜修飾、抽象詞

解釋：本句的主干是“Which of the following provides an analogy for the details versus constraints distinction?” 其中的“versus”表示對比,，強調了兩個概念之間的區(qū)別,。所有其他成分都是修飾部分，尤其是“from human morphology”,，這表明類比的基礎必須是人類形態(tài)特征,。

意群訓練：Which of the following most probably provides an appropriate analogy from human morphology for the "details" versus "constraints" distinction made in the passage in relation to human behavior?

2. A low number of algal cells in the presence of a high number of grazers suggested, but did not prove, that the grazers had removed most of the algae.

A limited quantity of algal cells alongside a significant number of grazers indicated, yet did not confirm, that the grazers had consumed the majority of the algae.

難句類型：插入語

解釋：句子的主體較長，且謂語“suggested”與后面的賓語從句之間被“but did not prove”這一插入語隔開,，使得理解變得困難。當“suggest”與“but did not prove”一起使用時,，意味著一種基于推測的暗示,，而非確鑿的證據(jù)，翻譯為“暗示”,。這種表達方式在GRE,、GMAT及LSAT文章中常用來描述沒有實證支持的理論。

意群訓練：A low number of algal cells in the presence of a high number of grazers suggested, but did not prove, that the grazers had removed most of the algae.

通過對上述句子的分析,，我們可以看到,，掌握長難句的結構和邏輯關系是GRE閱讀理解成功的關鍵。希望考生們能在備考過程中多加練習,，提升自己的閱讀能力,，以便順利通過GRE考試。

GRE閱讀長難句解析技巧分享

對于許多準備參加GRE考試的考生來說,，閱讀理解部分往往是個挑戰(zhàn),，尤其是面對那些復雜的長難句。本文將為大家分享一些有效的解析技巧,，幫助你在GRE閱讀中更自信地應對長難句,。??

1. 理解句子結構

首先，了解句子的基本結構是非常重要的。一個長難句通常由多個從句和短語組成,。我們可以通過以下步驟來解析句子：

• 識別主句：找到句子的主要意思所在,，通常是一個完整的主謂結構。
• 找出從句：注意連接詞（如although, because, which等）,，這些詞通常引導從句,，幫助我們理解句子的細節(jié)。
• 劃分短語：長句中可能包含多個短語,，嘗試將其分開,，逐個分析。

例如,，考慮以下句子："Although the experiment was flawed, the results were significant enough to warrant further investigation." 在這個句子中,，“Although the experiment was flawed”是一個從句，而“the results were significant enough to warrant further investigation”是主句,。通過這樣的劃分,，我們能更清晰地理解句子的意思。

2. 提取關鍵信息

在處理長難句時,，提取關鍵信息至關重要,。可以關注以下幾個方面：

• 關鍵詞：尋找句中的關鍵詞,，如名詞,、動詞和形容詞，這些通常是理解句子含義的關鍵,。
• 邏輯關系：注意句子中不同部分之間的邏輯關系,，比如因果、對比等,，這有助于理清思路,。
• 上下文：結合上下文來理解句子的意義，有時長句的含義只有在特定的上下文中才能完全顯現(xiàn),。

例如,，在閱讀文本中遇到“Despite the challenges posed by climate change, many scientists believe that innovative solutions can mitigate its impacts.”時，可以提取出“challenges”,、“scientists”,、“innovative solutions”等關鍵詞，并理解它們之間的關系,。

3. 多做練習題

熟能生巧,，多做練習題是提高閱讀能力的有效方式。建議考生可以通過以下途徑進行練習：

• 使用官方資料：GRE官方出版的材料是最接近真實考試的,，建議優(yōu)先使用,。
• 模擬考試：定期進行模擬考試,，時間限制下的練習可以提高你的應試能力。
• 分析錯題：每次練習后,，認真分析錯誤的題目,，找出原因并加以改正。

例如,，在一篇閱讀理解中,，如果遇到題目：“What is the main argument presented by the author?”，可以通過回顧文章的主旨和段落大意來找到答案,。

4. 學習常用的長難句結構

掌握一些常見的長難句結構也能幫助我們更快地理解句子,。例如：

• 定語從句：通常用來修飾名詞，理解其修飾關系,。
• 狀語從句：提供關于時間,、原因、條件等的信息,，幫助理解句子的背景,。
• 并列句：通常由連詞連接，理解各部分之間的關系,。

例如,，句子“While some argue that technology is harmful, others believe it is essential for progress.”中，兩個觀點通過“while”連接,，表明了對比關系,。

5. 保持耐心與積極態(tài)度

最后，保持耐心和積極的學習態(tài)度是成功的關鍵,。GRE閱讀需要時間去適應和掌握,，不要因為一時的困難而氣餒。持續(xù)的努力和練習會讓你在考試中更加游刃有余,。??

希望以上分享的技巧能夠幫助到正在備戰(zhàn)GRE的你，祝你取得理想的成績,！??

As a GRE test taker, understanding the human morphology analogy questions can significantly enhance your performance. These questions assess your ability to recognize relationships between words and concepts, which is crucial for both the verbal reasoning and analytical writing sections of the GRE. Here, I will share some insights and strategies to help you tackle these types of questions effectively. ??

What are Human Morphology Analogy Questions?

Human morphology analogy questions present a pair of words that have a specific relationship, followed by another word, and you must choose a word that best completes the analogy. For instance, consider the example:

Example: Doctor : Patient :: Teacher : ?

In this case, the answer would be Student, as a teacher has a relationship with a student similar to that of a doctor and a patient. The key is to identify the underlying relationship between the first pair of words and apply it to the second pair. ??

Strategies for Success

To excel in these questions, consider the following strategies:

• Understand Relationships: Familiarize yourself with common relationships such as synonyms, antonyms, part-to-whole, and function. This will help you quickly identify the type of relationship at play.
• Practice with Sample Questions: Regular practice with sample questions can help solidify your understanding. Websites like ETS provide valuable resources. ??
• Eliminate Wrong Answers: If you're unsure about the correct answer, eliminate the options that clearly do not fit the relationship. This increases your chances of selecting the right one.
• Time Management: Practice answering these questions under timed conditions to improve your speed and accuracy during the actual test.

Sample Questions for Practice

Here are a few sample questions to test your skills:

1. Artist : Canvas :: Author : ?

Answer: Book

2. Chef : Cuisine :: Mechanic : ?

Answer: Automobile

Commonly Tested Vocabulary

Familiarity with vocabulary is essential. Here are some words often found in analogy questions:

• Physician - A synonym for doctor.
• Educator - A synonym for teacher.
• Patient - A person receiving medical treatment.
• Scholar - A synonym for student.

Anticipating Future Questions

While preparing, think about potential new topics that could appear in your GRE test. For example:

New Topic: Director : Film :: Architect : ?

Expected Answer: Building

Final Thoughts

By focusing on the relationships between words, practicing regularly, and expanding your vocabulary, you can improve your performance on human morphology analogy questions. Remember, consistency is key! Good luck with your GRE preparation! ??