Topic: Describe a place (city/village) you have been to that was polluted.

You should say:

When and where you went

Why you went there

What the pollution was like (or what kind of pollution it was)

And explain how you felt about this pollution

參考范文：

Last month, I visited Amritsar with some friends. Our main purpose was to visit Shri Harmandir Sahib, also known as the Golden Temple, which is a significant religious site for Sikhs.

Although Amritsar is renowned as a holy city, the level of pollution and litter in the area was quite alarming. We traveled by train and then took an auto rickshaw from the railway station to our destination.

The driver chose a shortcut, leading us through narrow streets and residential areas. To our astonishment, we encountered mountains of trash scattered everywhere, and the drainage systems were clogged with plastic bags.

Curious about the situation, we asked the driver if there was a strike by municipal workers, as the roads appeared neglected. He informed us that this was a common sight.

This city, famous worldwide and a pilgrimage destination, was in a dire state. In addition to household waste, emissions from factories contributed significantly to the overall pollution.

It felt like dusk during midday due to the thick smoke enveloping the area, making it difficult for us to breathe. We were taken aback by the apparent indifference of the local authorities. There should be stringent actions implemented to tackle the pollution issue.

Days after our trip, I stumbled upon an article that listed the most polluted cities in India, and I was shocked to find that Amritsar was among them. I sincerely hope that this label of being a “polluted city” can be lifted, allowing people to refer to it as the Holy City once again.

Understanding the IELTS Speaking Topic: Pollution ??

The topic of pollution is increasingly relevant in today's world and often appears in the IELTS speaking test. As a candidate, it’s essential to be prepared to discuss various aspects of this issue. In this article, I will share some useful tips and sample answers that can help you excel in this part of the exam.

Common Questions on Pollution ??

You may encounter questions related to pollution in different parts of the speaking test. Here are some typical questions:

• What are the main causes of pollution?
• How does pollution affect our health?
• What measures can be taken to reduce pollution?

Sample Answers ??

Here are some sample answers to the questions mentioned above:

1. What are the main causes of pollution?

Pollution is primarily caused by industrial activities, vehicle emissions, and waste disposal. Industries often release harmful chemicals into the air and water, while cars and trucks contribute significantly to air pollution through exhaust fumes. Additionally, improper waste management leads to land and water pollution, which poses serious environmental challenges.

2. How does pollution affect our health?

Pollution has a direct impact on human health. For instance, air pollution can lead to respiratory diseases such as asthma and bronchitis. Water pollution can cause gastrointestinal diseases and other serious health issues. Moreover, long-term exposure to polluted environments can result in chronic illnesses, affecting people's quality of life.

3. What measures can be taken to reduce pollution?

To combat pollution, individuals and governments must work together. On a personal level, people can reduce their carbon footprint by using public transportation, recycling, and conserving energy. Governments can implement stricter regulations on emissions and promote renewable energy sources. Public awareness campaigns are also crucial in educating citizens about the importance of protecting the environment.

Vocabulary Related to Pollution ??

Using precise vocabulary can enhance your responses. Here are some useful terms:

• Emissions: Gases released into the atmosphere.
• Sustainable: Capable of being maintained without depleting resources.
• Biodegradable: Capable of being decomposed by natural processes.
• Contaminants: Substances that make something impure or unclean.

Practice Makes Perfect ??

To prepare effectively for the IELTS speaking test, practice is key. Try to engage in conversations about pollution with friends or family. You can also record yourself answering questions and listen to your pronunciation and fluency. This will help you identify areas for improvement.

New Trends and Predictions ??

As environmental issues continue to evolve, new questions may arise in the IELTS speaking test. Be prepared to discuss current trends, such as climate change, plastic pollution, and the impact of technology on the environment. Keeping up with news articles and documentaries can provide you with fresh insights and examples to use in your responses.

Conclusion

By familiarizing yourself with the topic of pollution and practicing your speaking skills, you can approach the IELTS speaking test with confidence. Remember to structure your answers clearly, use appropriate vocabulary, and support your points with examples. Good luck! ??

對于準備雅思的考生來說,，口語部分常常是一個挑戰(zhàn)。為了幫助你更好地應對這一部分,，我將分享一些實用的范文和技巧,，讓你的口語表達更加流利自信。??

Part 1: Common Topics

在雅思口語的第一部分,，考官通常會問一些關(guān)于你個人生活的問題,。以下是一些常見的話題：

• Hometown: Describe your hometown.
• Work/Study: What do you do? Do you enjoy it?
• Hobbies: What are your hobbies?

Sample Answer for Hometown

Here’s a sample answer for the question about your hometown:

“I come from a small town called Xian, located in the northwest of China. It is known for its rich history and beautiful landscapes. The most famous attraction is the Terracotta Army, which draws many tourists every year. I love living there because it has a peaceful environment and friendly people. Although it is not as bustling as big cities, I appreciate the tranquility and close-knit community.”

Part 2: Long Turn

在第二部分，你將獲得一個話題卡片,，需要進行1-2分鐘的獨白,。以下是一個例子：

• Describe an important event in your life.

Sample Answer for Important Event

Here’s a sample answer:

“One of the most important events in my life was when I graduated from university. It was a significant milestone for me as I had worked really hard to achieve this goal. The graduation ceremony took place in the university auditorium, and I felt a mix of excitement and nervousness as I walked across the stage to receive my diploma. My family was there to support me, which made the moment even more special. This event taught me the value of perseverance and hard work, and it motivated me to pursue my career with confidence.”

Part 3: Discussion

在第三部分，考官會根據(jù)你的回答深入探討相關(guān)話題,?？赡艿膯栴}包括：

• Why do you think some people find it hard to celebrate achievements?
• How can achievements influence a person’s future?

Tips for Success

為了提高你的口語成績，這里有一些實用的建議：

• Practice speaking regularly with friends or language partners. ???
• Record yourself to identify areas for improvement. ??
• Expand your vocabulary by reading and listening to English materials. ??
• Stay calm during the exam; take a deep breath before you speak. ???

Conclusion

通過以上的范文和技巧,，希望能幫助你在雅思口語考試中取得更好的成績,。記得保持自信，多加練習,，祝你好運！??

In preparing for the IELTS speaking test, one of the common topics that may arise is "places that impact the environment." This topic not only allows you to showcase your vocabulary and fluency but also your understanding of environmental issues. Below, I will share some tips and insights on how to effectively discuss this topic in your IELTS speaking exam.

Understanding the Topic

When discussing places that affect the environment, think about various locations such as cities, natural parks, industrial areas, and even your own neighborhood. Consider both positive and negative impacts. For example, urban areas may contribute to pollution, while national parks may help preserve biodiversity. ???

Common Vocabulary

Having a good range of vocabulary is essential. Here are some words and phrases you might find useful:

• Pollution - contamination of air, water, or soil.
• Biodiversity - variety of plant and animal life in a particular habitat.
• Sustainability - meeting our own needs without compromising the ability of future generations to meet theirs.
• Conservation - protecting and preserving natural resources and the environment.
• Urbanization - the process of making an area more urban, often leading to environmental challenges.

Sample Questions

Here are some potential questions you might encounter:

• What places in your country have a significant impact on the environment?
• How do cities contribute to environmental problems?
• Can you describe a natural place that is important for conservation?
• What role do individuals play in protecting the environment in their local areas?

Example Answers

Here’s a sample answer to one of the questions:

"In my country, one place that significantly impacts the environment is the capital city. Due to rapid urbanization, it faces severe air pollution and traffic congestion. The high number of vehicles contributes to greenhouse gas emissions, which negatively affects air quality and public health. On the other hand, there are also efforts being made to improve the situation, such as promoting the use of public transport and creating more green spaces. ??"

New Topics and Predictions

As the IELTS test evolves, new topics may emerge. Here are some predictions for future questions related to environmental issues:

• The impact of climate change on coastal areas.
• How technology can help reduce environmental footprints.
• The importance of recycling in urban areas.
• Effects of deforestation on wildlife habitats.

Tips for Preparation

To excel in this topic, consider the following tips:

• Practice Speaking: Engage in conversations with friends or use language exchange apps to discuss environmental issues.
• Stay Informed: Read articles or watch documentaries about environmental topics to gain insights and examples.
• Record Yourself: Listening to your own responses can help identify areas for improvement.
• Use Real-Life Examples: Relating your answers to personal experiences or observations can make your responses more engaging.

Conclusion

By understanding the topic of places that impact the environment and practicing your speaking skills, you can approach this part of the IELTS exam with confidence. Remember to use varied vocabulary, structure your answers clearly, and support your points with examples. Good luck! ??