在GRE考試中,寫作部分是許多考生容易忽視的環(huán)節(jié),,但實際上,,它對整體成績有著重要影響。本文將為您詳細解析GRE考試作文中常見的丟分點,,幫助您在備考過程中更有針對性地提升寫作能力,,從而輕松拿到高分。
一,、邏輯問題:
邏輯不嚴密是考生在寫作中最常見的問題,。這種問題可以體現(xiàn)在多個層面:整篇文章的邏輯、段落之間的銜接以及段落內(nèi)部的邏輯關(guān)系,。很多考生習(xí)慣于用“Firstly, Secondly”這樣的結(jié)構(gòu)來列舉觀點,,卻忽略了這些觀點之間的內(nèi)在聯(lián)系,導(dǎo)致文章邏輯混亂,??脊偻鶗φ擖c的關(guān)聯(lián)性感到困惑,因此,,務(wù)必確保論點之間的邏輯鏈條清晰可見,。
二、整體觀念:
新GRE作文要求文章具有整體性,,開頭,、主體和結(jié)尾需要緊密相連。開頭提出的觀點應(yīng)該在文章中得到充分展開,,并在結(jié)尾進行總結(jié),。確保文章的流暢性和邏輯性是至關(guān)重要的,這樣才能讓考官感受到你在寫作時的嚴謹態(tài)度,。
三,、能力要求:
許多考生喜歡采用中立的觀點,即“A is good, but not perfect”,。雖然這種方式看似客觀,,但實際上對邏輯的要求極高,,考生需要在組織語言和論據(jù)上花費更多心思。如果觀點表達得不清晰,,可能會導(dǎo)致文章內(nèi)容散亂,。因此,建議剛開始寫作的考生選擇明確的立場,,以便更好地展開論述,。
四、內(nèi)容空洞:
在練習(xí)寫作時,,很多考生只關(guān)注寫提綱,,而忽視了例子的選擇與展開。有效的例子可以增強論點的說服力,,通常來說,,名人案例(famous examples)優(yōu)于大眾案例(common examples),而個人經(jīng)歷(personal experiences)則具有更深的體會,。假設(shè)場景(hypothetical scenarios)在某些情況下也能起到說明作用,,但應(yīng)謹慎使用。
五,、選材準確:
舉例時務(wù)必緊扣論點,,避免與論點無關(guān)的例子,。確保每個例子都能支持你的論點,,并與題目中的關(guān)鍵詞(keywords from the prompt)相呼應(yīng)。記得在寫完后檢查論據(jù)與論點之間的關(guān)聯(lián)性,,以確保邏輯的嚴密性,。
總之,以上是GRE考試作文中常見的丟分點,,希望考生在備考時能夠特別注意這些問題,。通過不斷練習(xí)與反思,您一定能在寫作部分取得理想的成績,,順利實現(xiàn)自己的GRE目標,。
對于準備參加GRE考試的考生來說,了解GRE作文評分標準是非常重要的,。GRE作文部分主要包括兩個部分:分析論證(Analyze an Argument)和分析問題(Analyze an Issue),。每個部分的評分標準雖然有所不同,但都遵循一定的原則,。接下來,,我們將詳細介紹這些評分標準,并提供一些實用的建議,。??
一,、評分標準概述
GRE作文的評分通常由兩位評分員進行,,每位評分員根據(jù)以下五個方面進行評估:
二,、分析論證部分(Analyze an Argument)
在這一部分,考生需要對給定的論證進行分析,,指出其中的缺陷和不足,。評分員會關(guān)注以下幾點:
例如,給定的題目為:
“The following appeared in a letter to the editor of a local newspaper: ‘The city should invest in public transportation. Studies show that cities with robust public transit systems have lower traffic congestion and pollution levels.’”
在分析時,,可以指出論證中未考慮到的因素,,例如城市的規(guī)模、人口密度等可能影響公共交通效益的因素,。
三,、分析問題部分(Analyze an Issue)
這一部分要求考生就某一話題表達自己的觀點,并提供支持性論據(jù),。評分員會關(guān)注以下方面:
例如,,題目可能是:
“To what extent do you agree or disagree with the following statement? ‘In order to be successful, one must be willing to take risks.’”
在寫作時,可以通過個人經(jīng)歷或歷史事件來支持自己的觀點,,同時也可以提及不冒險成功的例子,,以增強論證的說服力。
四,、寫作技巧與建議
為了在GRE作文中獲得高分,,考生可以采取以下策略:
總之,,理解GRE作文的評分標準,并在寫作中加以應(yīng)用,,將有助于考生在考試中取得理想的成績,。祝各位考生備考順利,取得好成績,!??
Preparing for the GRE writing section can be a daunting task, especially with the pressure of achieving a high score. One of the most effective ways to improve your performance is by learning from common mistakes that many test-takers make. Here are some key points to keep in mind as you prepare for this critical component of the GRE. ??
1. Understanding the Prompt
One of the first mistakes students make is not fully understanding the prompt. It's essential to read it carefully and identify what is being asked. For example, a typical GRE writing prompt might be:
"Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? It is more important to allocate resources to education than to recreation."
Make sure you know whether you need to argue for or against the statement. Misinterpreting the prompt can lead to a poorly structured essay. ??
2. Lack of Clear Structure
A well-organized essay is crucial for scoring well. Your essay should have a clear introduction, body paragraphs, and a conclusion. Each paragraph should focus on a single idea. For instance, if you're discussing the importance of education, dedicate one paragraph to its impact on society, another to economic benefits, and so on. Use transition words to connect your ideas smoothly. ??
3. Overly Complex Vocabulary
While using advanced vocabulary can enhance your writing, overdoing it may confuse your reader. Aim for clarity over complexity. Instead of saying, “The allocation of fiscal resources towards educational institutions is paramount,” you could say, “Investing in education is essential.” Simple language can often convey your message more effectively. ??
4. Failing to Provide Examples
Your arguments need to be supported by relevant examples. If you claim that education leads to better job opportunities, provide statistics or studies that back up your point. This not only strengthens your argument but also shows that you can think critically about the topic. For example, you could mention, “According to a report by the Bureau of Labor Statistics, individuals with a college degree earn significantly more than those without one.” ??
5. Ignoring Grammar and Spelling
Errors in grammar and spelling can detract from your overall score. Make sure to proofread your essay before submission. Common mistakes include subject-verb agreement, incorrect verb tenses, and punctuation errors. A quick read-through can help catch these issues. Consider using tools like Grammarly for additional support. ??
6. Time Management
Many students struggle with managing their time during the GRE writing section. Allocate specific time slots for planning, writing, and revising your essay. For instance, spend 5 minutes brainstorming and outlining your thoughts, 25 minutes writing, and 5 minutes reviewing. Practicing under timed conditions can help you get comfortable with this pacing. ?
7. Not Practicing Enough
Finally, practice is key to success. Familiarize yourself with different types of prompts and practice writing essays regularly. You can find sample prompts online or in GRE prep books. Set aside time each week to write, and seek feedback from peers or mentors. The more you practice, the more confident you will become. ??
In conclusion, avoiding these common pitfalls can significantly enhance your GRE writing performance. By understanding the prompt, structuring your essay effectively, using clear language, providing solid examples, checking for grammar errors, managing your time wisely, and practicing regularly, you'll be better prepared to tackle the writing section of the GRE. Good luck! ??
準備GRE考試時,,寫作部分常常讓考生感到壓力。以下是一些高分寫作技巧,,幫助你在這一部分取得優(yōu)異成績,!??
1. 理解題目要求
在開始寫作之前,確保你完全理解題目的要求,。GRE寫作通常分為兩個部分:"Analyze an Issue" 和 "Analyze an Argument",。每個部分都有不同的側(cè)重點,前者要求你表達自己的觀點,,后者則要求你分析他人的論點,。
2. 結(jié)構(gòu)清晰
一篇優(yōu)秀的GRE作文應(yīng)該有明確的結(jié)構(gòu)。通常情況下,,你可以采用以下格式:
3. 使用豐富的詞匯
運用多樣的詞匯可以提升你的寫作水平,。盡量避免重復(fù)使用相同的詞匯,適當使用一些高級詞匯和短語,。例如,,在描述某件事情時,可以用 "significant" 替代 "important",,或者用 "illustrate" 替代 "show",。
4. 進行充分的練習(xí)
寫作能力是通過不斷練習(xí)提高的。你可以使用一些GRE寫作題目進行模擬練習(xí),。例如:
"To what extent do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Technology has made our lives more complicated than it has made them easier."
在練習(xí)中,,嘗試控制時間,給自己設(shè)定一個完成寫作的時間限制,以模擬真實考試環(huán)境,。
5. 反思與修改
完成寫作后,,花一些時間進行反思與修改。檢查語法錯誤,、拼寫錯誤以及邏輯不清的地方,。你可以請教老師或同學(xué),讓他們提供反饋,,幫助你發(fā)現(xiàn)問題,。
6. 學(xué)會使用連接詞
連接詞能夠使你的文章更加連貫流暢。常用的連接詞包括:"Furthermore",、"In addition",、"However" 等等。合理運用這些詞匯可以幫助你更好地組織思路,。
7. 閱讀優(yōu)秀范文
通過閱讀一些高分范文,,可以幫助你了解高分作文的結(jié)構(gòu)和用詞。以下是一篇簡單的范文示例:
"In today's fast-paced world, technology plays a crucial role in our daily lives. While some argue that technology complicates our existence, I believe that it ultimately simplifies many aspects of our lives. For instance, communication has become instantaneous, allowing us to connect with others regardless of distance. Furthermore, technology has streamlined many tasks, making information readily accessible and improving efficiency in various fields."
8. 保持自信
最后,,保持自信是成功的關(guān)鍵,。相信自己的能力,認真對待每一次寫作練習(xí),,并從中學(xué)習(xí),。記住,寫作是一項技能,,隨著時間和努力的投入,,你一定能夠取得進步!??