雅思閱讀判斷題Not Given套路深深深幾許

在備戰(zhàn)雅思的過程中,，考生們常常會遇到判斷題中的Not Given類型,。為了幫助大家更好地理解這一題型，本文將詳細(xì)解析Not Given的定義及其判別方法,，助力考生提升閱讀能力與考試成績,。

首先，我們需要明確Not Given是如何界定的,。根據(jù)雅思官方的說法,，Not Given的情況主要有兩種：

1. 如果文章中沒有相關(guān)信息。

2. 如果無法確定作者對這個問題的觀點,。

簡單來說,，Not Given指的是出題者的臆想或捏造，并不一定是錯誤的描述,。通過對Not Given的深入分析,，我們發(fā)現(xiàn)這種題型通常表現(xiàn)為“部分臆想”,。接下來，我們將分享這一類型的具體特征和解題技巧,。

雅思閱讀判斷題之“部分臆想”式Not Given

“部分臆想”式Not Given意味著題干中的內(nèi)容雖然有一部分是基于文章的,，但同時也包含了出題者的主觀臆斷。

對于這類Not Given題目,，我們建議采用細(xì)節(jié)題的解題思路,。從題干入手，找到定位詞,，然后回到文章中尋找相關(guān)描述,。通過對比原文和題目的邏輯關(guān)系，如果兩者既不是同義替換,，也不存在排斥關(guān)系,，那么可以判斷該題為Not Given。換句話說,，這就是“部分臆想”式Not Given的解題思路,。

以下是一個來自Cambridge IELTS 8的例題：

題目: Beacons and flashing lights are still used by ATC today.

原文: As early as the 1920s, the earliest air traffic controllers manually guided aircraft in the vicinity of the airports, using lights and flags, while beacons and flashing lights were placed along cross-country routes to establish the earliest airways. However, this purely visual system was useless in bad weather, and, by the 1930s, radio communication was coming into use for ATC.

通過題目中的定位詞“beacons and flashing lights”，我們可以定位到原文中的相關(guān)段落,。對比題目和原文后,，可以發(fā)現(xiàn)兩者之間并不存在直接的排斥關(guān)系，原文只提到這些設(shè)備在1920年代的使用情況,，并未涉及到今天的實際應(yīng)用,。因此，我們得出結(jié)論,，該題答案為Not Given,，屬于“部分臆想”式Not Given。

綜上所述,，“部分臆想”式Not Given的特點在于它的部分內(nèi)容可以在文章中找到,，而考生則需要通過邏輯推理來判斷答案。

希望以上內(nèi)容能夠幫助考生們更好地理解雅思閱讀判斷題中的Not Given類型,，提升解題能力,。在備考的道路上，不斷提升自己的詞匯量和閱讀速度,，才能在雅思考試中取得優(yōu)異的成績,。

祝愿所有考生在雅思考試中順利過關(guān)，早日實現(xiàn)自己的留學(xué)夢想,！

Mastering the IELTS Reading "Not Given" Technique

As an IELTS candidate, you may often find yourself puzzled by the "Not Given" questions in the reading section. These questions can be tricky, but with the right techniques, you can improve your chances of answering them correctly. Here, I will share some effective strategies to tackle "Not Given" questions. ??

Understanding "Not Given" Questions

"Not Given" questions appear when the information in the statement does not exist in the text. This can be confusing because it requires a clear understanding of what is explicitly stated versus what is implied. To identify these questions, look for keywords in the statements and scan the passage carefully.

Key Techniques to Identify "Not Given"

• Read the Passage Carefully: Before jumping to the questions, ensure you read the passage thoroughly. Understand the main ideas and arguments presented. ??
• Highlight Keywords: As you read, highlight or underline keywords in both the questions and the text. This will help you quickly locate relevant sections when answering. ??
• Look for Synonyms: The IELTS often uses synonyms. Be prepared to identify different words that mean the same thing as those in the questions. For example, if the question mentions "increase," the passage might use "rise" or "grow." ??
• Check for Extremes: Statements using extreme words such as "always," "never," "all," or "none" are often indicators that the answer might be "Not Given." If the text doesn’t support such extremes, it's likely that the statement is not mentioned. ??

Practice with Examples

Let’s look at an example to understand how to apply these techniques effectively:

Example Statement: "The author believes that technology has no role in education."

Passage Excerpt: "While technology plays a significant role in modern education, its effectiveness can vary based on implementation."

In this case, the statement is Not Given because the passage discusses the role of technology but does not state that it has "no role" in education.

Common Topics for IELTS Reading

Familiarizing yourself with common topics can also enhance your performance. Some frequent themes include:

• Environment ??
• Health and Fitness ??
• Technology and Innovation ??
• Education ??
• Social Issues ??

Practice Makes Perfect

The more you practice, the better you'll become at identifying "Not Given" questions. Use past IELTS papers and online resources to hone your skills. Pay attention to the way questions are phrased and how they relate to the text. Here’s a practice question for you:

Practice Question: "Many people believe that renewable energy sources are sufficient to meet global demand."

Passage Text: "Experts argue that while renewable energy sources are growing, they currently do not meet the entire global energy demand."

The answer here would be Not Given since the passage does not confirm or deny the belief expressed in the question.

Final Tips for Success

• Stay Calm: Don't panic if you encounter a "Not Given" question. Take your time to analyze the information presented. ??
• Manage Your Time: Allocate your time wisely during the reading section. Don’t spend too long on any single question. ?
• Review Your Answers: If time permits, go back to review your answers, especially the ones you were unsure about. ??

By applying these techniques and practicing regularly, you can significantly improve your performance on the IELTS reading section, particularly with "Not Given" questions. Good luck with your preparation! ??

在雅思考試中,，判斷題（True/False/Not Given）是閱讀部分常見的題型之一,。掌握有效的解題方法對于提高你的分?jǐn)?shù)至關(guān)重要,。以下是一些實用的技巧和經(jīng)驗分享,，希望能幫助到你！

理解題目類型

首先,，你需要明確每種選項的含義：True 表示信息與文本一致,；False 表示信息與文本相反；而 Not Given 則意味著文本中沒有提供相關(guān)信息,。了解這些定義是解題的第一步,。

仔細(xì)閱讀文本

在解答判斷題之前，一定要仔細(xì)閱讀相關(guān)文本,。確保理解每一句話的意思,，尤其是關(guān)鍵詞和短語?？梢允褂貌煌念伾珮?biāo)記重要信息,，幫助你在后續(xù)的判斷中更快找到依據(jù)。

關(guān)注關(guān)鍵詞

在分析題干時,，注意關(guān)鍵詞,。這些詞通常會在文本中出現(xiàn)，幫助你判斷信息的真實性,。例如,，如果題目中提到“climate change”，你需要在文本中尋找與氣候變化相關(guān)的內(nèi)容,。

對比信息

當(dāng)你找到相關(guān)信息后,，對比題干與文本中的信息。如果題干的內(nèi)容與文本一致,，則選擇 True,；如果信息相反，選擇 False,；如果找不到相關(guān)信息,，則選擇 Not Given。

練習(xí)范文

以下是一個例子,，幫助你理解如何應(yīng)用這些技巧：

Reading Text: “The climate is changing rapidly, and scientists predict that global temperatures will rise by 2 degrees Celsius in the next century.”

Question: “Scientists believe that temperatures will not rise significantly in the future.”

Answer: False (因為文本中提到溫度會上升,，而不是不會上升)

模擬練習(xí)

為了提高自己的解題能力，進行模擬練習(xí)非常重要,?？梢試L試一些雅思閱讀真題，或者使用在線資源進行練習(xí),。每次練習(xí)后,，檢查自己的答案并分析錯誤原因，這樣能夠逐漸提升你的判斷能力,。

時間管理

在考試中,，合理分配時間也是成功的關(guān)鍵,。建議在判斷題上花費不超過 1-2 分鐘，確保有足夠的時間完成所有題目,。如果遇到困難的題目,，可以先跳過，待完成其他題目后再回頭檢查,。

保持冷靜

最后,，保持冷靜和自信是非常重要的?？荚嚂r可能會感到緊張,，但相信自己的準(zhǔn)備和能力。?? 在做判斷題時,，如果不確定答案,，盡量依靠文本中的信息做出最合理的推斷。

通過以上的方法和技巧,，相信你能夠在雅思判斷題中取得更好的成績,。祝你好運！??