托福聽力對(duì)話中，常常會(huì)出現(xiàn)一些俚語和俗語,，它們?cè)谌粘＝涣髦邪缪葜匾巧?。為了幫助托福考生更好地理解這些表達(dá),，本文將盤點(diǎn)10個(gè)常用的俚語,，掌握這些短語將有助于你在聽力考試中取得更好的成績(jī)。

1. beats me - 我不知道

Example: Beats me. We haven’t learned that.

Translation: 我不知道。我們還沒學(xué)過那個(gè)。

2. beat it - 走開

Example: Beat it! I’m busy right now.

Translation: 走開!我現(xiàn)在正忙著,。

3. beat a dead horse - 白費(fèi)口舌,，白費(fèi)力氣

Example: I’ve already made up my mind. There’s no sense beating a dead horse.

Translation: 我已經(jīng)下了決心,，不要再白費(fèi)口舌了。

4. John Hancock - 簽名

Example: Put your John Hancock right here.

Translation: 請(qǐng)?jiān)谶@里簽名。

5. keep it under wraps - 保密

Example: Don’t tell anyone about the party. Let’s just keep it under wraps.

Translation: 不要把晚會(huì)的事告訴任何人。這件事情不要泄漏出去,。

6. kick around - 討論;多考慮一下

Example: Let’s kick around a few more proposals before we come to a final decision.

Translation: 我們最后決定之前多考慮幾個(gè)方案吧。

7. junkie - 癮君子

Example: The junkie stole money in order to buy more drugs.

Translation: 這名癮君子為了買更多的du品而偷錢,。

8. put away - 大吃大喝

Example: I’ve never seen anybody put away so much food and still look so thin.

Translation: 我從未見過這么能吃的人還這么瘦,。

9. put a move on - 挑逗

Example: He tried to put the moves on her, but she turned him down.

Translation: 他想要挑逗她，但她拒絕了他,。

10. put one’s ass on the line - 兩肋插刀,，不惜一切

Example: I put my ass on the line for you. I know you’ll do the same for me someday.

Translation: 我為你兩肋插刀，我知道有朝一日你也會(huì)為我這么做,。

以上就是小編為大家總結(jié)的10個(gè)托福聽力對(duì)話中高頻出現(xiàn)的俚語。掌握它們,，你將在日常交流中更加自如,，也能在托福聽力考試中游刃有余。希望這些短語能夠幫助你順利通過考試,，實(shí)現(xiàn)自己的托福目標(biāo),！

對(duì)于準(zhǔn)備托福考試的考生來說,，聽力部分往往是一個(gè)挑戰(zhàn),。尤其是在聽力材料中,，常常會(huì)出現(xiàn)一些俚語，這些俚語可能會(huì)讓你感到困惑,。了解這些常見的俚語不僅能幫助你提高聽力理解能力,，還能在口語表達(dá)中顯得更加自然和流利。??

1. What’s up?

這個(gè)短語是用來詢問對(duì)方的近況或情緒,。它的意思類似于“How are you?”,。在聽力材料中，如果你聽到這個(gè)短語,，通?？梢岳斫鉃閷?duì)方在關(guān)心另一個(gè)人的狀態(tài)。

2. Break a leg!

這是一種祝好運(yùn)的表達(dá),，通常用于表演或比賽前,。它的字面意思是“折斷一條腿”，但實(shí)際上是希望對(duì)方能夠成功,。在聽力中遇到這樣的表達(dá),，記得要把它理解為一種積極的祝愿哦！??

3. Hit the books

這個(gè)短語的意思是“開始學(xué)習(xí)”,。如果你在聽力中聽到某人說“It's time to hit the books”,，那么他們可能是在提醒自己或他人要認(rèn)真學(xué)習(xí)了。

4. Piece of cake

當(dāng)某件事情被形容為“a piece of cake”,，意味著它非常簡(jiǎn)單,。如果在聽力中有人提到“the exam was a piece of cake”，你可以理解為他們覺得考試很容易,。??

5. Under the weather

這個(gè)短語用來形容某人身體不太舒服,，類似于“feeling ill”。例如,，“I’m feeling a bit under the weather today”表示他們今天感覺不太好,。

6. Spill the beans

這個(gè)表達(dá)的意思是“泄露秘密”。如果你在聽力中聽到某人說“Don’t spill the beans about the surprise party”,，那么他們是在提醒對(duì)方不要泄露關(guān)于驚喜派對(duì)的秘密,。

7. The ball is in your court

這句話的意思是“輪到你做決定了”。在對(duì)話中,，如果有人說“The ball is in your court now”,，意味著他們已經(jīng)做出了選擇，現(xiàn)在需要你采取行動(dòng),。

8. Call it a day

這個(gè)短語表示“結(jié)束一天的工作”,。如果在聽力中有人說“Let’s call it a day”，他們可能是在提議結(jié)束當(dāng)前的活動(dòng)或工作,。

9. Beat around the bush

這個(gè)短語的意思是“拐彎抹角”,，指的是不直接進(jìn)入主題,。如果你在聽力中聽到某人說“Stop beating around the bush and tell me what you really think”，那么他們是在要求對(duì)方直截了當(dāng)?shù)乇磉_(dá)意見,。

10. On the same page

這個(gè)表達(dá)用來表示與他人意見一致或達(dá)成共識(shí),。當(dāng)你聽到“Let’s make sure we’re on the same page”，意味著他們希望確認(rèn)大家的想法一致,。

如何應(yīng)對(duì)托福聽力中的俚語

在備考過程中,，建議考生們多聽一些英語口語節(jié)目，比如美劇,、播客等,，這樣可以幫助你熟悉各種俚語的使用。此外,，可以嘗試記錄下你聽到的俚語,，并查找其含義和用法。??

最后,，保持積極的心態(tài),，練習(xí)是提高聽力的關(guān)鍵。希望這些俚語能幫助你在托福聽力部分取得更好的成績(jī),！加油,！??

Preparing for the TOEFL can be a daunting task, especially when it comes to mastering the speaking section. One of the key components of this section is the conversation skills required in the dialogue tasks. Here, we will explore some effective strategies and techniques to enhance your dialogue skills for the TOEFL exam. ??

Understand the Structure of the Dialogue

In the TOEFL speaking section, dialogues typically consist of two speakers discussing a particular topic. It's essential to recognize that these conversations often have a clear structure. The speakers may present differing opinions or share information. Familiarizing yourself with this structure will help you anticipate the flow of conversation, allowing you to respond more effectively.

Practice Active Listening ??

Active listening is crucial during the dialogue tasks. You need to pay attention not only to what the speakers are saying but also to their tone and intent. This will aid you in understanding the context better. Try to summarize the main points after listening to a dialogue. This practice can improve both your comprehension and retention of information.

Use Note-Taking Strategies

While practicing, develop a note-taking system that works for you. Use symbols, abbreviations, and color coding to highlight key points. For instance, you might use a star (★) for important ideas or a question mark (?) for points needing clarification. This technique will enable you to quickly jot down essential information while listening, making it easier to reference when formulating your response.

Familiarize Yourself with Common Topics ??

The TOEFL speaking section often features common themes such as education, technology, and social issues. Here are some example topics you might encounter:

• Discussing the benefits of online learning vs. traditional classroom settings.
• Debating the impact of technology on communication.
• Exploring environmental issues and potential solutions.

By practicing dialogues around these themes, you’ll feel more prepared and confident during the actual test.

Practice with Sample Questions ??

Utilizing sample questions can significantly improve your speaking skills. Here’s an example of a dialogue prompt:

“A student is considering whether to join a study group or study alone. Discuss the pros and cons of each option.”

When responding, remember to:

1. Introduce the topic briefly.
2. Present arguments for both sides.
3. Conclude with your opinion or suggestion.

Record and Evaluate Your Responses ??

Recording your responses to practice questions can provide valuable insights into your speaking abilities. Listen to your recordings to evaluate your pronunciation, fluency, and coherence. Consider asking a teacher or a friend for feedback as well. This self-assessment will help you identify areas for improvement.

Stay Calm and Confident ??

Lastly, maintaining a calm demeanor during the speaking test is vital. Take a deep breath before you start speaking, and remind yourself that it’s okay to make mistakes. Focus on conveying your ideas clearly rather than striving for perfection. Confidence can significantly impact your performance, so believe in your preparation!

In conclusion, developing strong dialogue skills for the TOEFL requires practice and a strategic approach. By understanding the structure of dialogues, honing your active listening skills, familiarizing yourself with common topics, and utilizing effective note-taking techniques, you can enhance your performance in the speaking section. Remember, consistent practice is key to success. Good luck! ??

As a TOEFL test taker, mastering daily English expressions can significantly enhance your speaking and writing skills. Here are some practical tips and examples to help you improve your everyday English communication. ??

1. Understanding Common Expressions

Daily conversations often include idiomatic expressions that may not make sense if translated literally. Familiarizing yourself with these phrases can make your speech sound more natural. For example:

• "Break the ice" ?? - This means to start a conversation in a social setting.
• "Hit the books" ?? - This refers to studying hard.
• "Piece of cake" ?? - This indicates something is very easy.

2. Practice with Real-Life Scenarios

Engaging in role-play can be an effective way to practice daily expressions. For instance, you can simulate a restaurant scenario:

• Scenario: Ordering food at a restaurant.
• Example Dialogue:

Customer: "Hi there! I’d like to order the grilled chicken, please." ??

Waiter: "Sure! Would you like any sides with that?"

Customer: "Yes, a side salad would be great!" ??

3. Expanding Your Vocabulary

Building a robust vocabulary is crucial for effective communication. Here are some useful words related to daily activities:

• Commute - The act of traveling to and from work or school.
• Errands - Short trips taken to accomplish specific tasks.
• Chores - Routine tasks or duties around the house.

4. Listening and Speaking Practice

Listening to native speakers can greatly improve your understanding of daily expressions. Try watching TV shows or listening to podcasts. Afterward, summarize what you learned using your own words. For example:

• Listening Text: A podcast discussing weekend plans.
• Summary: "The hosts talked about going hiking and trying new restaurants." ?????

5. Engaging with Others

Join conversation clubs or online forums where you can practice speaking with others. Here’s a sample topic to discuss:

• Topic: "What do you enjoy doing on weekends?"
• Sample Response: "I love exploring new places and spending time with friends." ????

6. Preparing for the TOEFL Speaking Section

In the TOEFL Speaking section, you might encounter prompts like:

• Prompt: "Describe your favorite hobby and explain why you enjoy it." ??
• Sample Answer: "My favorite hobby is painting because it allows me to express my creativity and relax." ????

7. Anticipating New Topics

Stay updated on current events and trending topics to prepare for potential speaking prompts. Some recent themes include:

• Technology and its impact on society
• Environmental issues and sustainability
• Cultural differences in communication

8. Reading for Contextual Understanding

Reading articles or books in English helps you understand context and usage of expressions. For example, read a news article about community events and note down any interesting phrases or terms used. You might come across:

• Article Excerpt: "The community came together to celebrate their local culture with a vibrant festival." ??

By incorporating these strategies into your daily routine, you will find yourself more comfortable and fluent in everyday English expressions. Remember, practice makes perfect! Keep engaging with the language, and you'll see improvement over time. Good luck with your TOEFL preparation! ??