為了幫助各位考生更好地備戰(zhàn)GRE考試,，本文將為大家介紹一些GRE寫作的基本常識,，包括評分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)、出題特點(diǎn)等,。希望同學(xué)們認(rèn)真閱讀,，積極備考,，爭取在考試中取得優(yōu)異成績！

GRE Writing Exam Has a Question Bank

為了確保公正性,，ETS公布了GRE寫作的所有題庫,。考生在考前應(yīng)對所有題目進(jìn)行預(yù)習(xí),，以節(jié)省考試時(shí)的審題時(shí)間,。同時(shí)，通過撰寫100-150個(gè)提綱來掌握GRE寫作的一般結(jié)構(gòu),，并通過30-50篇范文練習(xí)自己的思路和表達(dá)能力,。熟悉題庫中的題目將極大地有利于考試表現(xiàn)。

GRE Writing Exam is a Piecework System

每位評卷人對文章的評閱速度非?？?，無法細(xì)致關(guān)注每個(gè)細(xì)節(jié)。因此,，考生應(yīng)迎合評卷人的評閱思路,，采用最規(guī)范的結(jié)構(gòu)和清晰的表達(dá)來展示自己的觀點(diǎn)：首段要明確提出論點(diǎn)，中間段落要層次分明,，每段開頭應(yīng)包含該段的topic sentence,。

GRE Writing Scores are Holistic

根據(jù)ETS公布的評分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，主要關(guān)注以下三個(gè)方面：1. Logical Analysis Ability (要求 insightful),；2. Organization of the Essay (要求 well-organized),；3. Language Proficiency (要求 standard written English; concise; varied structure 等)。雖然評分是整體的,，但這意味著即使語言能力較弱,，只要在其他兩個(gè)方面給評卷人留下深刻印象，也能獲得高分,。

Distribution of GRE Writing Scores

由于AA部分的寫作并不涉及考生觀點(diǎn)的展開,，僅需指出作者邏輯上的漏洞，因此經(jīng)過訓(xùn)練后相對容易,；而AI部分則需要考生自行展開觀點(diǎn),，既需邏輯分析能力，又需論證能力和語言組織能力,，因此對于中國考生來說更具挑戰(zhàn)性,。兩部分在總分中權(quán)重相同，因此考生應(yīng)盡量提高AI部分的寫作能力,，同時(shí)確保AA部分獲得滿分或高分,。若AA部分得分滿分，AI部分只需爭取4分以上即可確保整體作文分?jǐn)?shù)在5分以上,。

ETS Scoring Criteria and Score Calculation

根據(jù)ETS的范文評分,，我們可以看到,，無論是ISSUE還是ARGUMENT，評分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)均強(qiáng)調(diào)：第一,，觀點(diǎn)要深刻,，論證要有說服力；第二,，組織要有條理,，表達(dá)清晰；第三,，語言流暢,，句式多樣，詞匯豐富,。這三點(diǎn)分別對應(yīng)“思想性”,、“結(jié)構(gòu)性”和“表達(dá)性”。許多高分作文在這三方面表現(xiàn)優(yōu)秀,，因此我們也應(yīng)從這幾個(gè)角度入手，采用“逐步突破”的方式深入理解GRE寫作的本質(zhì),，從而獲得理想的分?jǐn)?shù),。GRE寫作的記分方式為兩篇作文總分均為六分，計(jì)算公式為：Your Score = (Issue Score + Argument Score) / 2,，最終分?jǐn)?shù)以0.5分為單位,。

希望以上內(nèi)容能幫助考生更好地理解GRE寫作的評分規(guī)則與出題特點(diǎn)，積極備考,，調(diào)整狀態(tài),，爭取在GRE考試中取得理想成績！

Preparing for the GRE writing section can be daunting, but with the right techniques, you can improve your performance significantly! Here are some effective tips to help you excel in your GRE writing tasks. ??

1. Understand the Structure

The GRE writing section consists of two tasks: the Analyze an Argument task and the Analyze an Issue task. Familiarizing yourself with these formats will help you organize your thoughts better. For example:

• Analyze an Argument: You will be presented with a short argument. Your job is to critique its reasoning and provide suggestions for improvement.
• Analyze an Issue: You will be given a statement or claim. You need to take a position on it and support your viewpoint with reasons and examples.

2. Practice Writing Essays

Regular practice is essential. Set aside time each week to write essays under timed conditions. This will help you manage your time effectively during the actual exam. A good practice prompt could be:

"To what extent do you agree or disagree with the following statement: 'The best way to increase happiness is to increase income.'"

Try to write a complete essay in 30 minutes, focusing on clarity and coherence. ??

3. Use Clear and Concise Language

Avoid overly complex sentences. Instead, aim for clarity. Use transitional phrases like "Furthermore," "Additionally," and "On the other hand," to guide your readers through your arguments. This enhances readability and strengthens your essay's structure.

4. Develop Strong Examples

Your arguments should be supported by relevant examples. These could be personal experiences, historical events, or current affairs. For instance, if you argue that education is crucial for success, you might reference notable figures like Albert Einstein or Malala Yousafzai, who overcame challenges through education. ??

5. Revise and Edit

Leave time at the end of your writing session to revise your essay. Check for grammatical errors, awkward phrasing, and ensure that your ideas flow logically. If possible, have someone else read your essay to provide feedback. This can help you identify areas for improvement that you might overlook. ??

6. Familiarize Yourself with Scoring Criteria

Understanding how your essays are scored can give you an edge. The GRE writing section is evaluated based on:

• Clarity and coherence of your argument
• Use of relevant examples
• Grammar and syntax
• Overall organization of the essay

Review sample essays to see how high-scoring responses are structured. For example, here’s a sample topic:

"Governments should place few, if any, restrictions on scientific research and development."

In your response, you could argue for or against this statement, providing examples from various fields such as medicine or technology. ??

7. Stay Informed

Read widely on various topics. This will not only improve your vocabulary but also provide you with a wealth of examples and perspectives to draw upon in your essays. Consider reading articles from reputable sources like The New York Times or The Economist to stay updated on current events. ??

8. Manage Your Time Wisely

During the exam, allocate your time effectively. Spend the first few minutes brainstorming and outlining your essay, then dedicate the majority of your time to writing and revising. A suggested breakdown could be:

• 5 minutes for planning
• 20 minutes for writing
• 5 minutes for revising

By managing your time wisely, you can ensure that you complete both tasks without feeling rushed. ?

With consistent practice and by applying these techniques, you'll be well on your way to achieving a strong score in the GRE writing section. Good luck! ??

Understanding GRE Essay Scoring Criteria

The GRE (Graduate Record Examination) is a crucial step for many students pursuing advanced degrees. Among its components, the Analytical Writing section often poses challenges for test-takers. Understanding the GRE essay scoring criteria can significantly enhance your writing skills and boost your scores. ??

The Scoring Scale

The GRE Analytical Writing section is scored on a scale of 0 to 6, in half-point increments. Essays are evaluated by both a human rater and a computerized scoring system. The scores are based on several key criteria:

• Quality of Ideas: Are your arguments well-developed and relevant to the topic? ??
• Organization: Is your essay structured logically with clear transitions? ??
• Language Use: Are your grammar, vocabulary, and syntax appropriate and varied? ??
• Critical Thinking: Do you demonstrate an ability to analyze and evaluate arguments effectively? ??

Key Components of a Strong Essay

To achieve a high score, focus on these essential components:

1. Clear Thesis Statement

Your essay should begin with a clear thesis statement that outlines your main argument. This sets the tone for your entire essay. For example:

"While some argue that technology isolates individuals, I contend that it fosters connections across distances."

2. Well-Structured Body Paragraphs

Each paragraph should focus on a single idea that supports your thesis. Start with a topic sentence, provide evidence or examples, and conclude with a transition to the next paragraph. ???

3. Strong Conclusion

Your conclusion should summarize your main points and restate your thesis in light of the arguments presented. Avoid introducing new ideas at this stage. A solid conclusion reinforces your position. ??

Practice Makes Perfect

Regular practice is vital for mastering GRE essays. Here’s a sample prompt you might encounter:

Prompt: "To understand the most important characteristics of a society, one must study its major cities." Discuss the extent to which you agree or disagree with this statement.

When practicing, time yourself to simulate test conditions. Aim for a complete essay within 30 minutes. After writing, review your work against the scoring criteria. ??

Resources for Improvement

Utilize various resources to enhance your writing skills:

• Official GRE Website: Offers sample prompts and scoring guidelines.
• Prep Books: Books like "The Official GRE Super Power Pack" provide comprehensive strategies and practice questions.
• Online Forums: Engage with fellow test-takers on platforms like Reddit or GradCafe for tips and feedback.

Sample Essay Outline

Here’s a basic outline to help structure your response:

• Introduction: Present the prompt and your thesis statement.
• Body Paragraph 1: First supporting argument with evidence.
• Body Paragraph 2: Second supporting argument with evidence.
• Body Paragraph 3: Counterargument and rebuttal.
• Conclusion: Summarize main points and restate thesis.

Final Tips

As you prepare for the GRE, remember these final tips:

• Read high-quality essays to understand effective writing styles.
• Seek feedback from peers or mentors on your practice essays.
• Stay calm and manage your time effectively during the exam.

By focusing on the GRE essay scoring criteria and practicing regularly, you can improve your writing skills and increase your chances of achieving a higher score. Good luck! ??