在托福寫作中,，掌握一些常規(guī)的句型公式是提升寫作水平的重要方式,。本文將詳細(xì)解析三大常規(guī)公式,，幫助考生在寫作中提高表達(dá)的地道性和邏輯性,。

公式一：狀語前置+逗號(hào)+原本句子

具體內(nèi)容：

• More importantly, 句子 更重要的是
• To be more specific, 句子 更具體來說
• In this sense, 句子 從這個(gè)意義來說
• Accordingly, 句子 因此
• Admittedly, 句子 得承認(rèn)的是

用法：將這些狀語添加到已寫好的句子前面，并加上逗號(hào)即可,。

托福情景：表達(dá)2,、3、5是非常通用的,，可以在文章中靈活運(yùn)用,，因?yàn)閷懽鞯幕驹瓌t是解釋與具體化，同時(shí)這些表達(dá)都具有一定的承認(rèn)性質(zhì),。表達(dá)1可以替代“Furthermore”,，用于遞進(jìn)關(guān)系；表達(dá)5則是引出結(jié)果的理想選擇,。

公式二：原本賓語+be+過去分詞形式+(by+原本主語)

用法：調(diào)換原句的主語和賓語,，動(dòng)詞變?yōu)閎e+過去分詞，原主語前加by,。

情景：這是一個(gè)簡單卻常被忽視的技巧,，英文常用被動(dòng)語態(tài)，而中文則傾向于主動(dòng)語態(tài),。通過被動(dòng)句式,，可以有效提升表達(dá)的地道性。例如，將“我們應(yīng)該采取有效的行動(dòng)”改為“有效的行動(dòng)應(yīng)該被我們所采取”,，這樣的轉(zhuǎn)換能夠顯著改善語言的自然度,。

公式三：It is ……that +原本已經(jīng)寫好的句子

具體內(nèi)容：

• It is undeniable that +原本句子 無可否認(rèn)的是
• It is fair to say that +原本句子 很合理的是
• It is no exaggeration to say that +原本句子 毫不夸張地說
• It is worth mentioning that +原本句子 值得提到的是
• It must be stressed out that +原本句子 必須著重指出的是

用法：直接在原本的簡單句前加上It…that結(jié)構(gòu)即可。

情景：當(dāng)發(fā)現(xiàn)自己的句子簡短且缺乏亮點(diǎn)時(shí),，可以考慮將其轉(zhuǎn)化為主語從句,，通過添加It…that結(jié)構(gòu)來增強(qiáng)句子的表現(xiàn)力,。

總之,，掌握這三大常規(guī)公式不僅能提高托福寫作的質(zhì)量，還能讓你的表達(dá)更加豐富和多樣化,。希望考生們?cè)趥淇歼^程中多加練習(xí),，熟練運(yùn)用這些句型，提升自己的寫作能力,。

For many students preparing for the TOEFL exam, writing can be one of the most challenging sections. However, having a solid TOEFL writing template can significantly improve your performance. In this article, we will explore effective templates and strategies to enhance your writing skills. ??

Understanding the TOEFL Writing Section

The TOEFL writing section consists of two tasks: the Integrated Task and the Independent Task. Each task requires different approaches and structures. Familiarizing yourself with these tasks is crucial for success.

1. Integrated Task Template

In the Integrated Task, you will read a passage and listen to a lecture on the same topic. Your response should summarize the key points from both sources. Here’s a simple template you can follow:

• Introduction: Introduce the topic and mention the main points from the reading and listening. For example: "The reading passage discusses [main point], while the lecture elaborates on [main point]." ??
• Body Paragraph 1: Discuss the first point from the reading. Include details and examples. For instance: "According to the reading, [detail]. This is supported by the lecture when it states [related detail]."
• Body Paragraph 2: Address the second point from the reading. Again, provide supporting information from the lecture. "Another important aspect mentioned in the reading is [detail], which is further explained in the lecture."
• Conclusion: Summarize the key points from both sources. "In conclusion, both the reading and the lecture highlight [summary of points]."

2. Independent Task Template

The Independent Task requires you to express your opinion on a given topic. Here’s a recommended structure:

• Introduction: State your opinion clearly. For example: "I believe that [your opinion]." ??
• Body Paragraph 1: Provide your first reason supporting your opinion. Include examples or personal experiences. "One reason is that [reason]. For instance, [example]."
• Body Paragraph 2: Present your second reason. "Additionally, [second reason]. This is evident when [example]."
• Body Paragraph 3: Offer a counterargument and refute it. "Some may argue that [counterargument], however, I believe that [refutation]."
• Conclusion: Restate your opinion and summarize your main points. "In conclusion, I firmly believe that [restate opinion] because [summary of reasons]."

Tips for Effective Writing

Here are some additional tips to enhance your writing:

• Practice Regularly: Consistent practice will help you become familiar with the format and improve your time management. ?
• Expand Your Vocabulary: A rich vocabulary allows you to express your ideas more clearly and effectively. Try to learn new words daily. ??
• Review Sample Essays: Analyzing high-scoring essays can give you insight into what examiners are looking for. Look for essays that address similar topics to those you might encounter in the test.
• Seek Feedback: Sharing your essays with teachers or peers can provide valuable feedback and help you identify areas for improvement.

Sample Topics for Practice

To help you get started, here are some sample topics for both tasks:

• Integrated Task: "The impact of climate change on agriculture."
• Independent Task: "Do you agree or disagree that technology has made our lives easier?"

Final Thoughts

Using a structured template can greatly assist you in organizing your thoughts and presenting them clearly during the TOEFL writing section. Remember to practice regularly and seek feedback to continuously improve your writing skills. Good luck with your preparation! ??

對(duì)于許多托?？忌裕瑢懽鞑糠殖３Ｊ亲罹咛魬?zhàn)性的部分之一,。為了幫助大家更好地理解托福寫作的評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn),，我將分享一些經(jīng)驗(yàn)和建議，幫助你在考試中取得更好的成績,。??

一,、托福寫作的評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)

托福寫作評(píng)分主要分為四個(gè)方面：內(nèi)容、結(jié)構(gòu),、語言使用和語法準(zhǔn)確性,。每個(gè)方面都有其重要性，下面我將逐一解析：

1. 內(nèi)容 (Content) ??

考官會(huì)評(píng)估你的文章是否充分回答了題目要求,。確保你的觀點(diǎn)明確,，并提供足夠的例證來支持你的論點(diǎn)。記住,，具體的例子能夠使你的論述更加有說服力,。例如，如果題目是：“Do you agree or disagree with the following statement: It is better to work in a team than to work alone?” 你可以舉出自己在團(tuán)隊(duì)中完成項(xiàng)目的經(jīng)歷,，說明團(tuán)隊(duì)合作的優(yōu)勢,。

2. 結(jié)構(gòu) (Organization) ??

良好的文章結(jié)構(gòu)能幫助讀者更好地理解你的觀點(diǎn)。通常,，托福寫作應(yīng)包括引言,、主體段落和結(jié)論。在引言中,，簡潔地介紹你的觀點(diǎn),；在主體段落中，每段集中討論一個(gè)主要觀點(diǎn)，最后在結(jié)論中總結(jié)你的論點(diǎn)并重申你的立場,。確保段落之間有邏輯連接,，這樣可以提高文章的整體流暢性。

3. 語言使用 (Language Use) ??

使用豐富的詞匯和多樣的句型結(jié)構(gòu)是提升寫作分?jǐn)?shù)的關(guān)鍵,。避免重復(fù)使用相同的詞匯,，嘗試用同義詞替代。此外,，適當(dāng)使用過渡詞（如“however”, “moreover”）可以使你的文章更加連貫,。比如，在談?wù)摬煌^點(diǎn)時(shí),，你可以使用“On one hand...”和“On the other hand...”來引導(dǎo)讀者思考,。

4. 語法準(zhǔn)確性 (Grammar) ??

語法錯(cuò)誤會(huì)直接影響你的評(píng)分，因此務(wù)必仔細(xì)檢查文章中的語法問題,。常見的錯(cuò)誤包括主謂不一致,、時(shí)態(tài)錯(cuò)誤和拼寫錯(cuò)誤。建議在寫完后留出幾分鐘時(shí)間進(jìn)行校對(duì),，確保文章盡量沒有錯(cuò)誤,。

二、寫作技巧與練習(xí)方法

除了了解評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn),，掌握一些寫作技巧也非常重要,。首先，定期進(jìn)行寫作練習(xí),，可以選擇一些常見的托福寫作題目進(jìn)行模擬練習(xí),。例如：

“What are the advantages and disadvantages of studying abroad?”

在練習(xí)過程中，嘗試限時(shí)完成,，培養(yǎng)在壓力下寫作的能力,。

其次，閱讀優(yōu)秀范文也是提升寫作水平的有效方法,。通過分析高分范文,，你可以學(xué)習(xí)到如何構(gòu)建論點(diǎn)、使用詞匯和組織結(jié)構(gòu),。以下是一個(gè)簡單的范文結(jié)構(gòu)示例：

Sample Structure:

• Introduction: Present your thesis statement.
• Body Paragraph 1: Discuss the first point with examples.
• Body Paragraph 2: Discuss the second point with examples.
• Conclusion: Summarize your main points and restate your opinion.

三,、注意事項(xiàng)

在考試當(dāng)天，保持冷靜,，合理分配時(shí)間,。一般來說，托福寫作部分給出的時(shí)間為50分鐘,，建議用10分鐘進(jìn)行思考和規(guī)劃,，40分鐘進(jìn)行寫作,。確保在時(shí)間結(jié)束前留出幾分鐘進(jìn)行檢查。

最后,，記得多向老師或同學(xué)請(qǐng)教,，獲取反饋并不斷改進(jìn)自己的寫作。通過不斷的練習(xí)和反饋,，你會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)自己的寫作能力在逐步提升,。加油！??