托福閱讀高難度文章長(zhǎng)難句實(shí)例解析：電影行業(yè)的技術(shù)革新

在備戰(zhàn)托福考試的過(guò)程中,，閱讀部分常常讓考生感到棘手,，尤其是長(zhǎng)難句的理解。本文將通過(guò)分析一段關(guān)于電影行業(yè)技術(shù)革新的長(zhǎng)難句,，幫助考生提升閱讀能力,，掌握長(zhǎng)難句的解析技巧。

Original Sentence Example:

In Europe, it took a little longer, mainly because there were more small producers, for whom the costs of sound were prohibitive, and in other parts of the world problems with rights or access to equipment delayed the shift to sound production for a few more years, though cinemas in major cities may have been wired in order to play foreign sound films.

Vocabulary Explanation:

prohibitive /pr??h?b?t?v/ adj. (指價(jià)格等)高得買不起的;禁止性的

Structure Breakdown:

The main structure of this sentence consists of two coordinated clauses: it took a little longer and problems delayed the shift to sound production.

Modifiers Analysis:

Modifier 1: (In Europe), a prepositional phrase.

Modifier 2: (mainly because there were more small producers), a subordinate clause.

Translation: 主要是因?yàn)橛懈嗟男≈圃焐獭?/p>

Modifier 3: (for whom the costs of sound were prohibitive), a relative clause modifying "producers".

Translation: 對(duì)于他們來(lái)說(shuō)，聲音轉(zhuǎn)換的成本是巨大的,。

Modifier 4: (with rights or access to equipment), a prepositional phrase modifying "problems".

Translation: 有關(guān)權(quán)利或設(shè)備的問(wèn)題,。

Modifier 5: (for a few more years), a prepositional phrase.

Modifier 6: (though cinemas in major cities may have been wired in order to play foreign sound films), an explanatory clause.

Translation: 雖然許多大城市的影院可能已經(jīng)安裝了播放外國(guó)有聲電影的設(shè)備。

Reference Translation:

在歐洲,，時(shí)間花得稍長(zhǎng)一些,，主要是因?yàn)榇嬖诟嗟男⌒椭谱魃蹋鴮?duì)于他們來(lái)說(shuō),，聲音制作的成本是不可承受的,。在世界其他地區(qū)，有關(guān)權(quán)利和設(shè)備的問(wèn)題又延遲了向聲音制作轉(zhuǎn)變的進(jìn)程,，盡管在大城市的影院可能已做好播放外國(guó)有聲電影的準(zhǔn)備,。

通過(guò)以上的分析，考生可以更有效地理解托福閱讀中的長(zhǎng)難句,。掌握這些技巧,，將有助于在考試中取得更好的成績(jī)。

托福閱讀高難度文章長(zhǎng)難句實(shí)例解析：電影行業(yè)的技術(shù)革新

在托福閱讀中,，長(zhǎng)難句是考生們常常感到棘手的部分,。面對(duì)復(fù)雜的句子結(jié)構(gòu)，很多考生會(huì)感到無(wú)從下手,。今天,，我想和大家分享一些應(yīng)對(duì)長(zhǎng)難句的技巧，希望能幫助你們?cè)诳荚囍懈孕诺亟忸},！??

1. 理解句子的基本結(jié)構(gòu)

首先,，了解句子的基本成分是關(guān)鍵。一個(gè)完整的句子通常包含主語(yǔ),、謂語(yǔ)和賓語(yǔ),。我們可以通過(guò)劃分句子的結(jié)構(gòu)來(lái)幫助理解。例如,，“The research conducted by scientists has revealed that climate change is accelerating.” 在這個(gè)句子中,，“The research” 是主語(yǔ)，“has revealed” 是謂語(yǔ),，而“that climate change is accelerating” 是賓語(yǔ)從句,。??

2. 注意從句的使用

托福閱讀中常見(jiàn)的長(zhǎng)難句往往包含多個(gè)從句。識(shí)別這些從句可以幫助你更好地理解句子的意思,。比如,，“Although the theory was widely accepted, new evidence has emerged that challenges its validity.” 這里有一個(gè)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句“Although the theory was widely accepted” 和一個(gè)名詞性從句“that challenges its validity”。理解這些從句的關(guān)系,，可以幫助你抓住句子的核心信息,。??

3. 找出關(guān)鍵詞

在長(zhǎng)難句中,，關(guān)鍵詞通常能夠傳達(dá)句子的主要意思。通過(guò)尋找動(dòng)詞,、名詞以及連接詞,，你可以快速把握句子的主題。例如,，“The discovery of a new species has significant implications for our understanding of evolution.” 關(guān)鍵詞包括“discovery”,、“significant” 和“implications”，這些詞能幫助你理解句子的重點(diǎn),。??

4. 分段閱讀

面對(duì)過(guò)于復(fù)雜的句子時(shí),，可以嘗試將句子分段閱讀。將長(zhǎng)句拆分成幾個(gè)短句,，有助于逐步理解,。例如，“The committee, which was formed to address the issue, proposed several solutions that could potentially resolve the problem.” 可以拆分為兩部分,，先理解“The committee proposed several solutions”,，再理解后面的補(bǔ)充信息。??

5. 多做練習(xí)

最后,，實(shí)踐是提高長(zhǎng)難句理解能力的最佳途徑,。建議考生多做托福閱讀練習(xí)，尤其是涉及長(zhǎng)難句的部分,?？梢試L試以下練習(xí)題：
Question: What does the author imply by saying "the committee proposed several solutions"?
Answer: The author suggests that the committee is actively seeking ways to solve the issue. 通過(guò)不斷練習(xí)，你將會(huì)逐漸適應(yīng)這種句型,。????♂?

6. 參考材料

此外，考生還可以參考一些托福閱讀的備考書籍和在線資源,。推薦的書籍包括“The Official Guide to the TOEFL Test” 和“Barron's TOEFL iBT”,。這些材料通常包含豐富的練習(xí)題和解析，能夠幫助你更深入地理解長(zhǎng)難句,。??

希望以上的技巧能夠幫助你在托福閱讀中更好地應(yīng)對(duì)長(zhǎng)難句,。記住，理解句子的關(guān)鍵在于抓住結(jié)構(gòu),、找出關(guān)鍵詞和進(jìn)行多加練習(xí),！祝你們考試順利！??

Mastering TOEFL High-Difficulty Reading Techniques

As a TOEFL test taker, you may find that the reading section can be particularly challenging. However, with the right techniques, you can significantly improve your performance. Here are some effective strategies to tackle high-difficulty reading passages! ??

Understand the Structure of the Passage

Most TOEFL reading passages follow a clear structure: an introduction, body paragraphs, and a conclusion. Familiarizing yourself with this structure can help you anticipate the content and main ideas. Look for topic sentences at the beginning of each paragraph, as they often contain the main idea. ??

Skim Before You Read

Before diving into detailed reading, take a moment to skim the passage. Focus on headings, subheadings, and any highlighted text. This will give you a general idea of what to expect, making it easier to grasp the details later. Remember, the goal is to identify the main themes and concepts quickly. ?

Practice Active Reading

Active reading involves engaging with the text as you read. Take notes, underline key points, and summarize paragraphs in your own words. This technique helps reinforce comprehension and retention. You might find it useful to ask yourself questions like, “What is the author’s purpose?” or “What evidence supports the main idea?” ??

Expand Your Vocabulary

A strong vocabulary is crucial for understanding complex texts. Make a habit of learning new words daily. Use flashcards or apps to practice. Additionally, familiarize yourself with academic terms commonly found in TOEFL readings, such as:

• Hypothesis
• Analysis
• Significance
• Contrast

Knowing these terms can greatly enhance your reading comprehension. ??

Time Management is Key

During the TOEFL reading section, time is limited. Practice answering questions within a set time frame. A good strategy is to allocate a specific amount of time per passage and stick to it. If you find a question particularly difficult, don’t dwell on it—move on and come back if time permits. ??

Utilize Practice Tests

Taking practice tests can help you get accustomed to the format and timing of the TOEFL reading section. Websites like ETS provide official practice materials. Analyze your performance to identify areas for improvement. For instance, if you struggle with inference questions, focus more on those types in your study sessions. ??

Sample Question Type

One common type of question in the TOEFL reading section is the "inference question." For example:

Passage Excerpt: "The rapid decline of bee populations has sparked concern among scientists."

Question: What can be inferred about the decline of bee populations?

Answer Choices:

1. It is a natural occurrence.
2. It may have serious ecological consequences.
3. It is caused by climate change.
4. It affects only certain regions.

The correct answer would be (2), as it aligns with the concern expressed in the passage. Understanding how to derive inferences from the text is essential. ??

Stay Calm and Focused

Lastly, maintaining a calm and focused mindset during the test is crucial. Practice relaxation techniques, such as deep breathing, before starting the reading section. A clear mind will help you process information more effectively. ??

By implementing these strategies, you can enhance your ability to tackle high-difficulty reading passages in the TOEFL exam. Good luck! ??