托福閱讀高難度文章長難句實(shí)例解析:火星臺地地質(zhì)活動(dòng)是考生們在備考過程中常遇到的挑戰(zhàn),。掌握這些長難句的結(jié)構(gòu)和含義,將有助于提高閱讀理解能力,,獲取更高的托福分?jǐn)?shù),。本文將以一段關(guān)于火星臺地的地質(zhì)活動(dòng)為例,分析其中的長難句,,幫助考生們更好地應(yīng)對托福閱讀,。
Example of a Long Sentence:
But detractors maintain (that the terraces could also have been created by geological activity), (perhaps related to the geologic forces)( that depressed the Northern Hemisphere far below the level of the south), (in which case they have nothing whatever to do with Martian water).
Vocabulary Breakdown:
detractor /d?'trækt?/ n. 貶低者,誹謗者
terrace /'t?r?s/ n. 臺地,,梯田
depress /d??pr?s/ vt. 使(某人)憂愁, 消沉;將(某物)壓下, 拉下;使(尤指貿(mào)易)不活躍, 不景氣
hemisphere /'h?m?sf?r/ n. (地球的)半球;(大腦 的)半球
Structural Analysis:
The main clause is: But detractors maintain (that the terraces could also have been created by geological activity).
Modifiers:
1. (perhaps related to the geologic forces) - an insertion.
2. (that depressed the Northern Hemisphere far below the level of the south) - a relative clause modifying "the geologic forces."
3. (in which case they have nothing whatever to do with Martian water) - a dependent clause modifying the previous statement.
Translation Reference:
但是反對者認(rèn)為這些臺地可能是由地質(zhì)活動(dòng)創(chuàng)造的,也許和把北半球壓得比南半球低很多的地質(zhì)力量有關(guān)系,,在這種情況下,,臺地就和火星上的水就沒任何關(guān)系了。
通過本篇分析,,考生們可以看到,,長難句的理解需要關(guān)注主干和修飾成分的關(guān)系。掌握這些技巧將幫助你在托福閱讀中更輕松地應(yīng)對復(fù)雜句子,,從而取得更好的成績,。希望這篇文章能為你的備考提供幫助,祝你在托??荚囍腥〉脙?yōu)異的成績,!
對于準(zhǔn)備托福考試的考生來說,,了解火星的地質(zhì)活動(dòng)不僅有助于提升閱讀理解能力,,還有助于拓寬科學(xué)知識,。?? 這篇文章將幫助你理解相關(guān)內(nèi)容,并提供一些實(shí)用的備考建議,。
Reading Passage Overview
在托??荚囍校鹦堑刭|(zhì)活動(dòng)常常出現(xiàn)在閱讀部分,??忌赡軙?huì)遇到以下類型的題目:
Key Points to Focus On
1. Volcanic Activity: 火星上曾經(jīng)發(fā)生過火山噴發(fā),這些火山的特征與地球上的火山相似,。例如,,Olympus Mons是已知最大的火山,顯示了火星曾經(jīng)活躍的地質(zhì)活動(dòng),。
2. Erosion and Weathering: 火星表面的風(fēng)化和侵蝕作用是理解其地質(zhì)歷史的重要因素,。考生需要認(rèn)識到,,盡管火星的氣候條件不同,,但風(fēng)和水的作用依然存在。
3. Presence of Water: 研究表明,,火星上曾經(jīng)有液態(tài)水的存在,,這為地質(zhì)活動(dòng)提供了重要線索??忌梢躁P(guān)注有關(guān)水流動(dòng)的證據(jù),,如河流谷地和沉積巖的形成。
Study Tips for TOEFL Reading Section
為了更好地準(zhǔn)備托福閱讀部分,,建議考生采取以下方法:
Sample Reading Text
Text: "Mars is home to the largest volcano in the solar system, Olympus Mons. This shield volcano stands nearly 13.6 miles high, making it about two and a half times taller than Mount Everest. Evidence suggests that it has erupted multiple times in the past, indicating that Mars was once geologically active."
Listening Practice
在聽力部分,,考生可能會(huì)聽到關(guān)于火星地質(zhì)活動(dòng)的講座或?qū)υ挕R韵率且粋€(gè)可能的聽力文本:
Listening Text: "In recent years, scientists have discovered new features on Mars that suggest past volcanic activity. The presence of large craters and lava flows indicates that the planet was once much more geologically active than it is today."
Predicted Questions
在托??荚囍?,考生可能會(huì)遇到以下問題:
Final Thoughts
通過深入理解火星的地質(zhì)活動(dòng),考生不僅能提高閱讀理解能力,還能在考試中表現(xiàn)得更自信,。利用上述建議,,合理安排復(fù)習(xí)時(shí)間,相信你一定能在托??荚囍腥〉美硐氲某煽?!??
對于許多托福考生來說,,閱讀部分常常是一個(gè)挑戰(zhàn),,尤其是長難句的理解。掌握一些技巧可以幫助你更有效地應(yīng)對這些句子,。以下是一些實(shí)用的技巧,,希望能幫助你在托福閱讀中取得好成績!??
1. 理解句子的結(jié)構(gòu)
長難句通常包含多個(gè)從句和修飾成分,。首先,,識別主句和從句是關(guān)鍵。主句是句子的核心,,而從句則提供額外信息,。例如:
While the researchers were conducting their experiments, they discovered that the results were not as expected.
在這個(gè)句子中,主句是“they discovered that the results were not as expected”,,而“While the researchers were conducting their experiments”是一個(gè)時(shí)間狀語從句,。
2. 找出關(guān)鍵詞
在閱讀長難句時(shí),關(guān)鍵詞的識別能夠幫助你抓住句子的主要意思,。例如,,在上述句子中,“discovered”和“results”是兩個(gè)重要的關(guān)鍵詞,,它們指向了研究的發(fā)現(xiàn)和結(jié)果,。
3. 使用標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號
標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號在長難句中起到劃分和提示的作用。逗號,、分號和連詞等可以幫助你理解句子的邏輯關(guān)系,。例如:
The study, which was published in a leading journal, revealed significant findings; however, further research is needed.
在這個(gè)句子中,逗號和分號的使用讓我們清楚地看到兩個(gè)獨(dú)立的觀點(diǎn),。
4. 練習(xí)拆分句子
將長句拆分成短句是提高理解能力的有效方法。試著將句子分解為幾個(gè)簡單的部分,,然后逐一理解,。例如:
Despite the challenges faced by the team, they managed to complete the project on time.
可以拆分為:“The team faced challenges.” 和 “They managed to complete the project on time.” 這樣可以更容易理解句子的整體意思。
5. 多做練習(xí)題
通過做托福閱讀的練習(xí)題,,你可以熟悉常見的長難句結(jié)構(gòu)和表達(dá)方式,。建議你參考一些托福閱讀材料,例如:
Reading Passage: The Impact of Climate Change on Marine Life
在這篇文章中,你可能會(huì)遇到像這樣的長句:
Although climate change poses a significant threat to marine ecosystems, many species have shown remarkable resilience.
嘗試分析這個(gè)句子的結(jié)構(gòu),,找出主句和從句,,以及關(guān)鍵詞。
6. 注意上下文
在理解長難句時(shí),,上下文的聯(lián)系至關(guān)重要,。上下文可以幫助你推測不懂的單詞或短語的含義。例如,,如果前面提到了“marine ecosystems”,,而后面又提到“resilience”,那么你可以推測這與海洋生物的適應(yīng)能力有關(guān),。
7. 利用詞根詞綴
許多英語單詞由詞根和詞綴構(gòu)成,,了解這些可以幫助你解碼生詞。例如,,詞根“bio-”通常與生命相關(guān),,而“-ology”則表示學(xué)科或研究。通過這種方式,,你可以推測出新單詞的意思,。
最后,保持積極的心態(tài),,相信自己可以掌握這些技巧,。在備考過程中,定期進(jìn)行模擬測試,,以檢驗(yàn)?zāi)愕倪M(jìn)步,。祝你在托福考試中取得理想的成績,!??