在雅思考試中,，閱讀部分的詞匯理解至關重要，尤其是涉及社會和文化主題時,。本文將探討婚姻制度相關的詞匯,，幫助考生更好地理解相關內(nèi)容，提高雅思閱讀成績,。

在西方,，有一句諺語提到“April shower, May storm”，這意味著四月和五月的天氣不佳,，因此不適合結(jié)婚,。還有一句話“Marry in May, you'll repent the day”則表示在五月結(jié)婚可能會后悔,。相對而言，很多人更傾向于選擇“June bride”（六月新娘）,，認為“Marry in June-Good to the man and happy to the maid”（在六月結(jié)婚對新郎有利,，對新娘快樂）。

“June bride”這個說法源自于羅馬神話中的女神Juno,，她是婚姻和母性的象征,。因此，選擇在六月結(jié)婚被視為一種美好的傳統(tǒng),。

在英語中,，表示婚姻的詞根是“gam”。最常見的婚姻形式是“一夫一妻制”（monogamy）,，可以拆分為“mono”（一個）+“gam”（婚姻）+“y”（名詞后綴）,。這種制度也被稱為單偶婚，意指每個人只能有一個配偶,。

與之對應的形容詞是“monogamous”，同樣可以拆解為“mono”+“gam”+“ous”,。如句子“The American cultural ideal, which bears no relationship of any sort of American culture reality, is a monogamous marriage between two virgins.”（美國文化理想是兩個處子之間的一夫一妻制婚姻,，這與美國文化的現(xiàn)實情況毫無關系。）

如果一個人同時與兩個配偶結(jié)婚,，我們稱之為“重婚”（bigamy）,，其構(gòu)成是“bi”（兩個）+“gam”（婚姻）+“y”。例如,，“Bigamy is considered a crime in many countries.”（在許多國家,，重婚被視為犯罪。）

除了單配偶制,，還有“多配偶制”（polygamy）,，其中“poly”表示“許多”。多配偶制可以進一步細分為“一妻多夫制”（polyandry）和“一夫多妻制”（polygyny）,。相關詞匯包括：

polyandry,，n. 一妻多夫，-andra是“男”的詞根,。

polygyny,，n. 一夫多妻，-gyny是“女”的詞根,。

多配偶制通常指的是“一夫多妻制”,。例如,，“Less than 1% of the men in any Muslim country are polygamous.”（在任何穆斯林國家,，只有不到1%的男人是一夫多妻的,。）

歷史上，一夫多妻制起源于中東地區(qū)的戰(zhàn)爭頻繁,，導致男女比例失衡,，幫助那些因戰(zhàn)爭喪夫的女性。然而,，《古蘭經(jīng)》要求平等對待每位妻子,，最多可娶四位妻子。現(xiàn)代社會中,，絕大多數(shù)阿拉伯人依然選擇一夫一妻制,。

需要注意的是，古代中國的婚姻形式為“一夫一妻多妾制”,，妻與妾的地位差異顯著,，妾的社會地位遠低于妻。因此,，在與外國友人交流時,，需確保準確理解這一點,。

總之，通過學習婚姻制度相關的詞匯,，考生能夠更深入地理解雅思閱讀材料。希望同學們在備考過程中繼續(xù)努力,，早日實現(xiàn)與雅思的“分手”! 最后，送上西方婚禮上的wedding vow作為彩蛋,，以增添婚禮的浪漫氣氛。

Preparing for the IELTS exam can be quite challenging, especially when it comes to reading comprehension. One important topic that often appears in the IELTS reading section is the concept of marriage and its various systems around the world. Understanding the related vocabulary can significantly enhance your performance. Below, I will share essential vocabulary and tips that can help you tackle this topic effectively. ??

1. Key Vocabulary Related to Marriage Systems:

• Monogamy: The practice of marrying one person at a time.
• Polygamy: The practice of marrying multiple spouses simultaneously.
• Arranged Marriage: A marriage in which the bride and groom are selected by their families.
• Civil Partnership: A legally recognized union similar to marriage, often for same-sex couples.
• Cohabitation: Living together without being married, often seen as a step before marriage.

2. Common Themes in IELTS Reading Passages:

When preparing for the IELTS, you may encounter passages discussing the historical, cultural, and legal aspects of marriage. Here are some common themes:

• Historical Development: How marriage practices have evolved over time.
• Cultural Differences: Variations in marriage customs across different societies.
• Legal Aspects: Laws governing marriage, including age restrictions and rights.

3. Sample Questions to Practice:

To familiarize yourself with the type of questions you might face, consider these sample questions:

• What are the benefits of arranged marriages?
• How does cohabitation affect traditional marriage?
• What legal changes have occurred regarding civil partnerships?

4. Example Passage:

Here’s a brief example passage to give you an idea of what to expect:

"Marriage has been a cornerstone of human society for centuries. Various cultures have developed distinct marriage systems, such as monogamy and polygamy. In many societies, arranged marriages are common, where families play a significant role in selecting partners. Recent trends show a rise in cohabitation, reflecting changing attitudes towards traditional marriage."

5. Tips for Effective Reading:

• Skim the Passage: Quickly read through the text to get a general idea of the content.
• Highlight Keywords: Focus on key terms related to marriage systems while reading.
• Practice Time Management: Allocate specific time frames for each passage and its questions.

6. Additional Resources:

Consider using online platforms or IELTS preparation books that focus on the topic of marriage. Engaging with diverse materials can help you understand different perspectives and improve your vocabulary. ??

7. Practice Makes Perfect:

Finally, don’t forget to practice regularly. The more you expose yourself to reading materials about marriage systems, the more comfortable you will become with the vocabulary and concepts. This will not only help you in the reading section but also in speaking and writing tasks where you might need to discuss similar topics. ??

By focusing on these aspects, you can enhance your understanding of marriage-related vocabulary and improve your overall IELTS reading skills. Good luck with your preparation! ??

As IELTS candidates prepare for their exams, understanding vocabulary related to marriage can be quite beneficial. This topic not only appears in writing and speaking sections but also in reading and listening tasks. In this article, we will explore essential marriage-related vocabulary, provide example questions, and share tips on how to effectively use these words in your responses. ??

Key Vocabulary for Marriage:

• Marriage: A legally recognized union between two people.
• Wedding: A ceremony where two people are united in marriage.
• Couple: Two people who are in a romantic relationship.
• Engagement: The period during which a couple is formally committed to marry each other.
• Divorce: The legal dissolution of a marriage.
• Partnership: A relationship between two individuals who share responsibilities and support each other.
• Commitment: A promise to remain loyal and dedicated to someone.
• Anniversary: A date marking a significant event, such as a wedding.
• In-laws: Family members of one's spouse.
• Soulmate: A person with whom one has a deep, natural affinity.

Example Questions:

In the IELTS Speaking test, you might encounter questions like:

• What do you think are the most important qualities in a marriage?
• How has the concept of marriage changed over the years?
• Do you believe in love at first sight? Why or why not?
• What role do you think family plays in a marriage?

Tips for Answering Questions:

When answering the questions above, it’s essential to structure your responses clearly. Here’s a simple format you can follow:

1. Introduction: Briefly state your opinion or main idea.
2. Body: Provide reasons and examples to support your opinion. Use the vocabulary listed earlier to enhance your answers.
3. Conclusion: Summarize your thoughts in a sentence or two.

Sample Answer:

For the question, "What do you think are the most important qualities in a marriage?" you could respond:

"In my opinion, commitment and trust are the most important qualities in a marriage. A strong partnership requires both partners to be dedicated to each other and to work through challenges together. For instance, my parents have been married for over 30 years, and their commitment to one another has been a foundation for our family." ??

Reading and Listening Sections:

In the reading and listening sections, you may come across texts or audio clips discussing marriage trends, statistics about divorce rates, or cultural differences in marriage practices. Pay attention to keywords and phrases related to marriage, as they can help you answer comprehension questions accurately. ??

Practice Questions:

Here are some practice questions you can use to improve your skills:

• What are the advantages and disadvantages of getting married young?
• How do different cultures celebrate weddings?
• What impact does social media have on modern relationships?

Conclusion:

By familiarizing yourself with marriage-related vocabulary and practicing your speaking and writing skills, you can enhance your performance in the IELTS exam. Remember to use clear structures in your answers and support your opinions with examples. Good luck with your preparation! ??

IELTS Reading Vocabulary Preparation: Marriage Theme

As an IELTS candidate, mastering vocabulary is crucial for success in the reading section. One significant topic often encountered is marriage. In this article, we will explore essential vocabulary, sample questions, and tips to enhance your preparation. Let's dive in! ??

Key Vocabulary Related to Marriage

Understanding specific terms can greatly improve your reading comprehension. Here are some important words associated with marriage:

• Commitment: A promise to be loyal and dedicated to someone.
• Partnership: A relationship where two people share responsibilities and support each other.
• Divorce: The legal dissolution of a marriage.
• Cohabitation: Living together without being legally married.
• Tradition: Customs and practices passed down through generations.
• Compatibility: The ability to exist or work together without conflict.
• Intimacy: Close familiarity or friendship; closeness.
• Expectations: Beliefs about what should happen in a relationship.
• Negotiation: Discussion aimed at reaching an agreement.
• Conflict resolution: Methods and processes involved in facilitating the peaceful ending of conflict.

Sample Questions on Marriage

To get familiar with the type of questions you may encounter, here are some sample questions:

1. What are the main reasons for couples choosing cohabitation over marriage?
2. How do cultural traditions influence marriage practices in different societies?
3. Discuss the impact of divorce on children.
4. What role does communication play in maintaining a healthy marriage?
5. How can couples effectively resolve conflicts?

Reading Text Example

Here is a short example of a reading text related to marriage:

Marriage is a significant institution in many cultures. It represents not only a personal commitment between individuals but also a social contract that often involves families and communities. In recent years, trends such as cohabitation and delayed marriage have emerged, reflecting changing attitudes towards relationships. While traditional marriage emphasizes lifelong commitment, modern views may prioritize personal happiness and compatibility.

Tips for Vocabulary Acquisition

Here are some effective strategies to build your vocabulary around the theme of marriage:

• Read Widely: Explore articles, books, and studies about marriage and relationships. This exposure will help you encounter new words in context.
• Use Flashcards: Create flashcards for the vocabulary words you find challenging. Include definitions and example sentences.
• Practice with Sample Questions: Regularly practice answering questions related to marriage topics to reinforce your vocabulary.
• Engage in Discussions: Join study groups or forums where you can discuss marriage-related topics. Speaking about the subject will help solidify your understanding.
• Watch Documentaries or Films: Visual media can provide insights into different marriage customs and issues, enriching your vocabulary.

Listening Practice

Listening skills are equally important. Here’s a sample listening text to practice with:

In today’s society, marriage is evolving. Many couples are choosing to live together without formalizing their relationship through marriage. This trend raises questions about commitment and the future of traditional marriage. Experts suggest that communication and shared values are crucial for any successful partnership, regardless of its formal status.

Final Thoughts

Preparing for the IELTS reading section requires a strategic approach to vocabulary, especially on topics like marriage. By focusing on key terms, practicing with sample questions, and engaging in various forms of media, you can enhance your understanding and performance. Remember, consistent practice is key to mastering vocabulary and improving your overall reading skills. Good luck with your preparation! ??