為了幫助GRE考生更好地理解GRE寫作評分規(guī)則和出題特點(diǎn),，本網(wǎng)站為大家整理了一篇詳細(xì)的文章,。希望考生們認(rèn)真閱讀,，積極備考,，爭取在考試中取得優(yōu)異成績,！

GRE Writing Exam Has a Question Bank

為了確保公平性，ETS公布了所有GRE寫作題目的題庫,?？忌鷳?yīng)在考試前對所有題目進(jìn)行預(yù)習(xí)，以節(jié)省考試時(shí)的審題時(shí)間,。通過撰寫100-150個(gè)提綱,，考生可以了解GRE寫作的一般結(jié)構(gòu)，并通過30-50篇作文練習(xí)思路和表達(dá)能力,。對題庫中的題目越熟悉,，考試時(shí)的表現(xiàn)就越有利。

GRE Writing Exam is a Piecework Scoring System

每位評卷人對考生的文章評閱速度很快，不可能逐字逐句地仔細(xì)審查,?？忌鷳?yīng)迎合評卷人的思維方式，采用規(guī)范的結(jié)構(gòu)和清晰的表達(dá)來展示自己的觀點(diǎn)：引言部分要明確提出論點(diǎn),，主體段落要層次分明,，每段開頭應(yīng)是該段的主題句。

Overall Scoring for GRE Writing

根據(jù)ETS公布的評分標(biāo)準(zhǔn),，評分主要關(guān)注以下三個(gè)方面：1. 邏輯分析能力（要求具備深刻洞察力）,；2. 文章結(jié)構(gòu)（要求條理清晰）；3. 語言能力（要求符合標(biāo)準(zhǔn)書面英語,，簡潔且結(jié)構(gòu)多樣）,。

ETS強(qiáng)調(diào)評分是整體的，而非單獨(dú)從各個(gè)角度評分,。這意味著,，盡管中國考生的語言能力可能較弱，但只要在其他兩個(gè)方面給評卷人留下深刻印象,，仍然有機(jī)會獲得高分,。

Distribution of GRE Writing Scores

由于AA部分的寫作僅需指出作者邏輯上的缺陷，因此經(jīng)過訓(xùn)練后相對容易,；而AI部分則需要考生展開自己的觀點(diǎn),，具備邏輯洞察、論證能力和語言組織能力,，因此對中國考生來說比較具有挑戰(zhàn)性,。因此，考生應(yīng)優(yōu)先提高AI部分的寫作能力,，同時(shí)確保AA部分獲得高分（或滿分）,。如果AA部分得分滿分，AI部分只需爭取達(dá)到4分以上,，即可保證整體作文分?jǐn)?shù)在5分以上,。

ETS Scoring Standards and Calculation of Essay Scores

參考ETS的范文評分，我們可以發(fā)現(xiàn)無論是ISSUE還是ARGUMENT部分,，評分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)都有共同之處：首先,，觀點(diǎn)需具備深度，論證需具備說服力,；其次,，組織需條理清晰，表達(dá)需準(zhǔn)確流暢,；最后,，語言需流利,，句式需復(fù)雜，詞匯需豐富,。這三條分別對應(yīng)“思想性”,、“結(jié)構(gòu)性”和“表達(dá)性”，眾多高分作文的考生通常在這三個(gè)方面表現(xiàn)出色,。因此,，我們也應(yīng)從這三個(gè)方面入手，采取“各個(gè)擊破”的策略,，深入分析GRE寫作的本質(zhì),，以期獲得理想的分?jǐn)?shù)。GRE寫作的記分方式是,，兩篇作文總分為6分,，計(jì)算公式為：你的得分 = (Issue的得分 + Argument的得分) / 2，最終得分以0.5分為一個(gè)階梯,。

總之,，了解GRE寫作評分規(guī)則和出題特點(diǎn)將有助于考生在備考過程中制定有效的學(xué)習(xí)計(jì)劃。希望每位考生都能認(rèn)真對待備考,，調(diào)整好心態(tài),，爭取在GRE考試中取得理想的成績！

Preparing for the GRE can be a daunting task, especially when it comes to the writing section. Understanding the GRE writing scoring criteria is crucial for success. In this article, we will break down the key components of the scoring system, provide tips for improvement, and share some sample prompts and responses. Let's dive in! ??

Understanding the GRE Writing Scoring Criteria

The GRE includes two writing tasks: the "Analyze an Issue" task and the "Analyze an Argument" task. Each essay is scored on a scale of 0 to 6, in half-point increments. The scores are based on several criteria:

• Clarity and Coherence: Your ideas should be clearly articulated and logically organized. This means using appropriate transitions and maintaining a clear focus throughout your essay. ??
• Development and Support: Arguments must be well-developed and supported with relevant examples. Avoid vague statements and ensure that each point you make is backed up by evidence.
• Grammar and Syntax: Proper grammar, punctuation, and sentence structure are essential. Errors can distract from your message and lower your score.
• Critical Thinking: Demonstrating analytical skills is important. You should not only present your viewpoint but also consider counterarguments and address them effectively.

Tips for Improving Your GRE Writing Score

Improving your GRE writing score takes practice and strategy. Here are some practical tips to help you:

• Practice Regularly: Set aside time each week to practice writing essays. Use official GRE prompts or find resources online. The more you write, the more comfortable you will become.
• Review Sample Essays: Reading high-scoring sample essays can give you insight into what works. Pay attention to their structure, argument development, and language use.
• Seek Feedback: Share your essays with peers or mentors who can provide constructive criticism. Understanding your weaknesses is the first step to improvement.
• Time Management: During the actual test, you will have limited time for each essay. Practice writing within the time constraints to build your confidence and efficiency.

Sample Prompts and Responses

Here are a couple of sample prompts along with brief outlines of how to approach them:

Prompt: "To understand the most important characteristics of a society, one must study its major cities."

Response Outline:

• Introduction: State your position on the importance of cities in understanding society.
• Body Paragraph 1: Discuss how cities reflect cultural diversity and social dynamics.
• Body Paragraph 2: Explain the economic aspects of cities and their impact on societal development.
• Body Paragraph 3: Consider counterarguments, such as rural areas' significance.
• Conclusion: Reinforce your main points and suggest further areas for study.

Prompt: "Governments should place few, if any, restrictions on scientific research and development."

Response Outline:

• Introduction: Present your stance on the necessity of minimal restrictions.
• Body Paragraph 1: Highlight the benefits of unrestricted research, such as innovation and advancements in technology.
• Body Paragraph 2: Address potential ethical concerns but argue for oversight rather than restrictions.
• Body Paragraph 3: Discuss historical examples where restrictions hindered progress.
• Conclusion: Summarize your arguments and emphasize the importance of supporting scientific exploration.

Common Vocabulary for GRE Writing

Using varied vocabulary can enhance your writing. Here are some words and phrases that can elevate your essays:

• "Furthermore": to add information
• "Conversely": to introduce a contrasting idea
• "Consequently": to show cause and effect
• "In conclusion": to summarize your points

By understanding the GRE writing scoring criteria and incorporating these tips into your preparation, you can improve your writing skills and boost your confidence. Remember, consistent practice and seeking feedback are key to mastering this section of the GRE. Good luck! ??

對于準(zhǔn)備GRE考試的考生來說,，了解GRE作文的出題類型是非常重要的,。GRE作文主要分為兩個(gè)部分：分析論證和分析問題。接下來,，我們將詳細(xì)探討這兩種類型,，并分享一些備考經(jīng)驗(yàn)和技巧,。??

一,、分析論證 (Analyze an Argument)

在這個(gè)部分，你需要對給定的論證進(jìn)行分析,。題目通常會提供一段論證,，你的任務(wù)是評估其邏輯性和有效性。以下是一些常見的題目格式：

• “The following is a letter to the editor of a local newspaper. The author argues that... Analyze the argument and discuss how well-reasoned you find it.”
• “The argument presented below relies on certain assumptions. Identify these assumptions and evaluate their validity.”

范文示例：

“The argument that increasing the number of police officers will reduce crime is based on several questionable assumptions. Firstly, it assumes that more police presence directly correlates with lower crime rates, without considering other factors such as community engagement or socioeconomic conditions. Secondly, it overlooks the potential for increased tensions between law enforcement and the community, which could lead to higher crime rates instead. Thus, the argument is flawed and requires further evidence to support its claims.”

二,、分析問題 (Analyze an Issue)

在這個(gè)部分,，你需要對一個(gè)特定的問題發(fā)表自己的看法，并提供支持你觀點(diǎn)的理由和例子,。題目通常會是開放式的,，允許你表達(dá)自己的見解。以下是一些常見的題目格式：

• “Do you agree or disagree with the following statement: ‘Success is determined by hard work rather than talent.’ Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.”
• “Some people believe that technology has made our lives more complicated. Discuss your perspective on this issue.”

范文示例：

“I believe that success is primarily determined by hard work rather than talent. While talent can provide a head start, it is the dedication and perseverance that ultimately lead to achievement. For instance, many successful athletes have demonstrated that consistent training and effort can surpass natural ability. Therefore, hard work is crucial in the pursuit of success.”

三,、備考技巧

1. 多讀多寫：閱讀優(yōu)秀的GRE作文范文可以幫助你了解高分作文的結(jié)構(gòu)和語言使用,。同時(shí),，多加練習(xí)寫作，提高自己的表達(dá)能力,。

2. 掌握時(shí)間管理：在考試中,，合理安排每個(gè)部分的時(shí)間是必要的。建議在分析論證部分花費(fèi)30分鐘,，在分析問題部分同樣花費(fèi)30分鐘,，留出最后的10分鐘進(jìn)行檢查。

3. 結(jié)構(gòu)清晰：無論是分析論證還是分析問題,，都要確保你的作文有清晰的結(jié)構(gòu),。通常可以采用引言,、正文和結(jié)尾的格式,，使讀者容易理解你的觀點(diǎn)。

4. 使用實(shí)例：在論證你的觀點(diǎn)時(shí),，盡量使用具體的例子來支持你的論述,。這不僅能增強(qiáng)你的說服力，還能展示你對話題的深入理解,。

四,、預(yù)測與新題

雖然無法準(zhǔn)確預(yù)測考試中的所有題目，但可以根據(jù)過去的趨勢和熱門話題進(jìn)行一些推測,。例如,，關(guān)于科技影響、教育公平和環(huán)境保護(hù)等話題可能會頻繁出現(xiàn),?？忌梢蕴崆皽?zhǔn)備相關(guān)的論據(jù)和例子，以便在考試中靈活應(yīng)對,。

總之,，了解GRE作文的出題類型和備考策略是提升寫作能力的關(guān)鍵。希望以上信息能夠幫助考生們更好地準(zhǔn)備GRE考試,，取得理想的成績,！??

GRE寫作備考技巧是每位考生必須掌握的重要內(nèi)容。對于大多數(shù)考生而言,，GRE的寫作部分可能是最具挑戰(zhàn)性的環(huán)節(jié)之一,。以下是一些實(shí)用的技巧和經(jīng)驗(yàn)分享，希望能幫助你在GRE寫作中取得好成績,！?

1. 理解題型：GRE寫作主要分為兩個(gè)部分：分析論證（Analyze an Argument）和分析問題（Analyze an Issue）,。了解這兩種題型的要求是成功的第一步。對于分析論證,，你需要評估一個(gè)給定論點(diǎn)的邏輯結(jié)構(gòu),；而分析問題則要求你闡述自己的觀點(diǎn)并提供支持論據(jù),。

2. 練習(xí)寫作：寫作能力的提升離不開大量的練習(xí)。建議考生每天都進(jìn)行寫作訓(xùn)練,，尤其是在時(shí)間限制下進(jìn)行模擬練習(xí),。你可以使用以下題目來進(jìn)行練習(xí)：

• Analyze an Issue: "To what extent do you agree or disagree with the following statement: The best way to increase happiness in a society is to ensure that all citizens have a basic income."
• Analyze an Argument: "The following appeared in a letter to the editor of a local newspaper: 'The city should invest more in public parks rather than in sports facilities, as parks provide a space for relaxation and community activities.'"

3. 結(jié)構(gòu)清晰：一篇好的GRE作文應(yīng)具有清晰的結(jié)構(gòu)。通?？梢圆捎梦宥问浇Y(jié)構(gòu)：引言段,、三個(gè)主體段和結(jié)論段。在引言中簡要介紹你的觀點(diǎn),，在主體段中逐一闡述支持論據(jù),，最后在結(jié)論中總結(jié)你的觀點(diǎn)。

4. 使用連接詞：為了使文章更加流暢,，建議使用一些連接詞和短語,，如“Furthermore”, “In addition”, “On the other hand”等。這些詞語可以幫助你更好地表達(dá)邏輯關(guān)系,，增強(qiáng)文章的連貫性,。

5. 增強(qiáng)詞匯量：豐富的詞匯可以幫助你更準(zhǔn)確地表達(dá)思想?？忌梢酝ㄟ^閱讀高水平的文章,、書籍以及GRE備考資料來擴(kuò)展自己的詞匯量。記住,，適當(dāng)使用復(fù)雜的詞匯和句子結(jié)構(gòu),，但不要過于追求華麗，以免影響表達(dá)的清晰度,。

6. 時(shí)間管理：在GRE寫作中,，時(shí)間管理非常重要。建議考生在開始寫作之前花幾分鐘進(jìn)行思考和構(gòu)思,，確保在寫作過程中能夠有條不紊,。通常建議將時(shí)間分配為：5分鐘構(gòu)思，25分鐘寫作,。

7. 反復(fù)修改：完成初稿后,，留出幾分鐘進(jìn)行修改,。這包括檢查拼寫,、語法錯(cuò)誤以及邏輯上的不連貫之處。修改不僅可以提高文章的質(zhì)量,，還能展示你對細(xì)節(jié)的關(guān)注,。

8. 閱讀范文：參考高分范文可以幫助你理解優(yōu)秀寫作的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。你可以在網(wǎng)上找到很多GRE寫作的范文,，這些范文通常會提供題目,、評分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)和參考答案,。通過分析這些范文，你可以學(xué)習(xí)到如何組織文章,、使用論據(jù)以及表達(dá)觀點(diǎn),。

9. 保持冷靜：最后，保持冷靜是寫作成功的關(guān)鍵,。在考試過程中,，可能會遇到一些陌生的話題或問題，不要慌張,，盡量從容應(yīng)對,，運(yùn)用你所掌握的技巧進(jìn)行寫作。

希望以上的備考技巧能夠幫助你在GRE寫作中取得理想的成績,！祝你好運(yùn),！??