對于托??忌鷣碚f,,閱讀部分中的長難句常常成為一道難以逾越的障礙。為了幫助大家順利應(yīng)對這一挑戰(zhàn),,積累分析和理解長難句的經(jīng)驗(yàn)至關(guān)重要,。接下來,我們將對一則典型的長難句進(jìn)行詳細(xì)剖析,,希望能為您的備考提供參考,。
The question of why infantile amnesia occurs has intrigued psychologists for decades, especially in light of ample evidence that infants and young children can display impressive memory capabilities.
Sentence Analysis
The main subject of this sentence is the question, with the verb has intrigued. Following the subject, the phrase the question of introduces a clause starting with why, serving as the object of the preposition. The phrase in light of ample evidence acts as an adverbial phrase, meaning "based on sufficient evidence." The word evidence is followed by a that clause, which functions as an appositive to elaborate on the evidence provided.
Vocabulary Analysis
infantile refers to something related to infants or babies.
amnesia denotes a condition of memory loss.
intrigue as a verb means to arouse curiosity or interest; for example, "Hibernation has long intrigued biologists."
ample is an adjective meaning "sufficient or abundant," often used to describe evidence, supply, or income, such as "ample evidence" or "ample pay."
Translation of the Sentence
“為什么會發(fā)生嬰兒期遺忘癥”這個問題在數(shù)十年里已經(jīng)引起了心理學(xué)家們的興趣,尤其是有充分的證據(jù)表明:嬰幼兒表現(xiàn)出令人驚訝的記憶能力,。
通過以上對長難句的分析,,希望能夠幫助托福考生們更好地理解和應(yīng)對閱讀中的復(fù)雜句型,。在備考過程中,,多做此類練習(xí),將有助于提升您的閱讀理解能力,,為考試奠定良好的基礎(chǔ),。
在備戰(zhàn)托福考試的過程中,,閱讀部分常常讓考生感到困惑,,特別是長難句的理解,。為了幫助大家更好地應(yīng)對這一挑戰(zhàn),本文將分享一些有效的解析長難句的方法和技巧,。??
1. 理解句子結(jié)構(gòu)
長難句通常由多個從句,、短語組成,首先要識別主句和從句,??梢酝ㄟ^尋找句中的謂語動詞來確定主句。例如:
“Despite the fact that the research was inconclusive, the scientists continued their experiments.”
在這個句子中,,“the scientists continued their experiments”是主句,,而“Despite the fact that the research was inconclusive”則是一個讓步狀語從句。??
2. 劃分短語和從句
將長句劃分為幾個短語或從句,,有助于逐步理解句子的意思。比如:
“The committee, which had been meeting for months, finally reached a decision that would impact the community significantly.”
我們可以將其分為:“The committee” (主語) + “which had been meeting for months” (定語從句) + “finally reached a decision” (謂語) + “that would impact the community significantly” (賓語從句),。這樣劃分后,,句子的結(jié)構(gòu)更加清晰。??
3. 注意連接詞和標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號
連接詞和標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號在長難句中起著重要作用,。它們能夠幫助我們理解句子之間的關(guān)系,。例如:
“Although the weather was bad, we decided to go hiking; however, we took extra precautions.”
在這個句子中,“Although”表示讓步關(guān)系,,而“however”則表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,。注意這些詞能幫助我們理解句子的邏輯關(guān)系。??
4. 增強(qiáng)詞匯量
長難句中常常包含一些學(xué)術(shù)性較強(qiáng)的詞匯,,增加詞匯量有助于提高理解能力,。建議考生每天學(xué)習(xí)一些新單詞,并嘗試在句子中運(yùn)用它們,。比如:
“The findings of the study were inconclusive, leading to further investigation.”
在這個句子中,,理解“inconclusive”這個詞對于把握句意至關(guān)重要。??
5. 練習(xí)與模擬
多做托福閱讀練習(xí)題,,尤其是針對長難句的題目,,可以幫助考生適應(yīng)考試的節(jié)奏和題型??梢詤⒖家恍┠M題,,如:
“Which of the following best describes the main idea of the passage?”
在練習(xí)時(shí),注意分析每個選項(xiàng)的邏輯關(guān)系,,找到與原文相符的內(nèi)容,。??
6. 學(xué)會總結(jié)與歸納
在閱讀完一段長難句后,嘗試用自己的話總結(jié)句子的主要意思,。這不僅能幫助你加深理解,,還能提高你的表達(dá)能力,。例如:
“The author argues that despite the challenges, it is essential to pursue scientific research.”
總結(jié)為:“作者認(rèn)為盡管面臨挑戰(zhàn),追求科學(xué)研究是必要的,?!边@樣練習(xí)能夠幫助你在面對復(fù)雜句子時(shí),更加游刃有余,。??
通過以上方法,,考生在面對托福閱讀中的長難句時(shí),會更加自信和從容,。希望這些經(jīng)驗(yàn)?zāi)軒椭蠹以诳荚囍腥〉美硐氲某煽?!加油??
托福閱讀理解技巧分享
托福考試中的閱讀部分是考生必須重視的一環(huán),。掌握有效的閱讀理解技巧,,不僅能幫助你提高分?jǐn)?shù),還能增強(qiáng)對學(xué)術(shù)文章的理解能力,。以下是一些實(shí)用的技巧,,希望能夠幫助到你!??
1. 了解題型
在托福閱讀中,,常見的題型包括:
熟悉這些題型可以幫助你在閱讀時(shí)更有針對性。??
2. 精讀與略讀結(jié)合
在閱讀文章時(shí),,建議采取精讀與略讀相結(jié)合的方法,。首先,快速瀏覽文章,,了解大意和結(jié)構(gòu),;然后,,對重要段落進(jìn)行精讀,,抓住細(xì)節(jié)。這種方法可以幫助你更有效率地處理信息,。?
3. 抓住關(guān)鍵詞
在閱讀過程中,,注意抓住關(guān)鍵詞和轉(zhuǎn)折詞。例如,,“however”,、“although”、“in addition”等詞匯可以幫助你理解作者的觀點(diǎn)變化,。通過識別這些詞,,可以更好地把握文章的邏輯結(jié)構(gòu),。??
4. 做筆記
在閱讀時(shí),做簡要筆記可以幫助你記憶重要信息,。你可以使用簡短的符號或縮寫來記錄每段的主旨和細(xì)節(jié),,這樣在回答問題時(shí)會更加得心應(yīng)手。??
5. 多做練習(xí)題
通過不斷練習(xí),,提升你的閱讀速度和理解力,。可以參考一些托福官方網(wǎng)站提供的練習(xí)材料,,或者使用相關(guān)書籍中的閱讀理解題,。練習(xí)時(shí),注意時(shí)間管理,,確保在規(guī)定時(shí)間內(nèi)完成,。??
6. 分析錯題
每次練習(xí)后,花時(shí)間分析錯誤的題目,,找出自己理解上的不足,。了解為什么選錯,以及正確答案的依據(jù),,可以幫助你在今后的考試中避免類似錯誤。??
7. 建立詞匯基礎(chǔ)
詞匯量的大小直接影響閱讀理解能力,。建議考生每天學(xué)習(xí)一定數(shù)量的新單詞,,并進(jìn)行復(fù)習(xí)??梢允褂迷~匯卡片,、手機(jī)應(yīng)用等工具,幫助記憶和鞏固,。??
8. 注意時(shí)間管理
托福閱讀部分時(shí)間有限,,因此合理分配時(shí)間至關(guān)重要。一般來說,,每篇文章應(yīng)控制在20分鐘以內(nèi),,確保有足夠時(shí)間回答問題??梢栽诰毩?xí)時(shí)進(jìn)行時(shí)間限制,,以培養(yǎng)自己的時(shí)間感,。?
9. 參加模擬考試
定期參加模擬考試,,體驗(yàn)真實(shí)考試的氛圍。這不僅可以幫助你適應(yīng)考試節(jié)奏,,還能增強(qiáng)自信心,。模擬考試后,,及時(shí)調(diào)整學(xué)習(xí)計(jì)劃,,針對薄弱環(huán)節(jié)進(jìn)行強(qiáng)化訓(xùn)練。??
希望以上的技巧能幫助你在托福閱讀中取得好成績,!保持積極的態(tài)度,,相信自己的努力會有所回報(bào)。祝你考試順利,!??
托福長難句練習(xí)題的重要性
對于每一個準(zhǔn)備參加托福考試的考生來說,,長難句的理解與分析是提升閱讀和聽力能力的關(guān)鍵,。在托福考試中,,考生常常會遇到復(fù)雜的句子結(jié)構(gòu),,這些句子通常包含多個從句、插入語或修飾成分,。掌握這些長難句的解析技巧,可以幫助你更有效地理解文章的主旨和細(xì)節(jié),。
長難句的特點(diǎn)
首先,,了解長難句的基本特點(diǎn)是非常重要的。長難句通常具有以下特征:
例如,,以下句子就是一個典型的長難句:
“Although the research conducted by the scientists was comprehensive, it did not take into account the potential impacts of climate change on the species’ habitat, which could lead to misleading conclusions.”
練習(xí)題示例
為了幫助大家更好地練習(xí),,下面是一些托福長難句的練習(xí)題:
Question 1: Identify the main idea of the following sentence:
“The technological advancements that have emerged in the last decade, while beneficial for many industries, have also raised ethical questions regarding privacy and data security.”
參考答案: The main idea is that technological advancements bring benefits but also raise ethical concerns.
Question 2: What does the phrase “while beneficial for many industries” imply?
參考答案: It implies that the advancements have positive effects on various sectors, but there are drawbacks as well.
新題預(yù)測
在接下來的考試中,,考生可以期待出現(xiàn)以下話題相關(guān)的長難句:
考生應(yīng)當(dāng)提前準(zhǔn)備相關(guān)的詞匯和句型,,以便在考試中能夠快速理解和分析。
提高理解能力的策略
為了提高對長難句的理解能力,,考生可以采取以下策略:
例如,,在閱讀過程中,如果遇到不理解的句子,,可以嘗試用筆記本記錄下來,然后進(jìn)行逐句分析,。
結(jié)語
總之,,掌握長難句的技巧是托福備考中不可或缺的一部分,。通過不斷的練習(xí)和總結(jié),考生能夠在考試中更加自信地應(yīng)對各種復(fù)雜的語言結(jié)構(gòu),。祝愿每位考生都能在托??荚囍腥〉美硐氲某煽儯??