費(fèi)城,作為美國的第四大城市,,承載著豐富的歷史和文化遺產(chǎn),。盡管隨著時(shí)間的推移,工業(yè)化的進(jìn)程使得這座城市的歷史面貌有所改變,,但它依然是美國獨(dú)立和憲法的重要發(fā)源地,。
Independence Hall
建于1732年,最初作為州政府辦公地點(diǎn),。在1776年7月,,這里正式宣告了獨(dú)立宣言的發(fā)布,并且在后來的歲月里,,這里也是美國憲法草案的起草地,,成為了美利堅(jiān)合眾國的誕生地。
Congress Hall
緊鄰獨(dú)立紀(jì)念館的建筑,,曾于1790年至1800年間作為聯(lián)邦議事廳,。在這里,華盛頓總統(tǒng)曾兩次被選為總統(tǒng),,廳內(nèi)保存著大量珍貴的歷史遺物,。
Betsy Ross House
這是設(shè)計(jì)美國國旗的貝茜?羅斯的故居,傳說是華盛頓總統(tǒng)于1774年提議建造的,。附近的Elfreth's Alley和Bladen Coat小路保留了18世紀(jì)早期美國的風(fēng)貌,,漫步其間令人感慨。
Rodin Museum
這是除法國之外,擁有最多羅丹作品的博物館,,展示了許多經(jīng)典的藝術(shù)作品,。
Pennsylvania Academy Of The Fine Arts
成立于1801年,是美國最古老的美術(shù)館,,館內(nèi)收藏了眾多杰出的美國藝術(shù)作品,。
Franklin Institute
為了紀(jì)念本杰明?佛蘭克林的貢獻(xiàn)而建立的科學(xué)博物館,展出與運(yùn)輸,、航空,、物理、天文和化學(xué)相關(guān)的豐富資料,。
托福閱讀背景材料:美國第四大城市費(fèi)城,,展示了這座城市在美國歷史中的重要角色。無論是獨(dú)立宣言的發(fā)表,,還是憲法的起草,,費(fèi)城都在塑造國家的過程中發(fā)揮了不可或缺的作用。
對于準(zhǔn)備托??荚嚨目忌鷣碚f,,了解與費(fèi)城相關(guān)的背景知識是非常重要的,因?yàn)檫@座城市在美國歷史和文化中占有重要地位,。本文將為你提供一些關(guān)于費(fèi)城的關(guān)鍵信息,,幫助你在托福閱讀部分更好地理解相關(guān)材料。??
1. 費(fèi)城的歷史背景
費(fèi)城(Philadelphia)成立于1682年,,是美國最早的城市之一,。它是美國獨(dú)立宣言的簽署地,這里曾經(jīng)是美國的臨時(shí)首都,。費(fèi)城的歷史建筑,,如自由鐘(Liberty Bell)和獨(dú)立宮(Independence Hall),吸引了大量游客,。了解這些背景信息可以幫助你在閱讀與美國歷史相關(guān)的文章時(shí),,更加深入理解上下文。???
2. 文化與藝術(shù)
費(fèi)城不僅以其歷史聞名,,還因其豐富的文化和藝術(shù)而受到贊譽(yù)。費(fèi)城藝術(shù)博物館(Philadelphia Museum of Art)是美國最大的藝術(shù)博物館之一,,館內(nèi)有眾多著名藝術(shù)作品,。此外,費(fèi)城還以其獨(dú)特的音樂和戲劇表演而聞名,??忌陂喿x與文化相關(guān)的材料時(shí),能識別出費(fèi)城的藝術(shù)成就,將有助于提高理解能力,。??
3. 經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展
費(fèi)城是一個(gè)經(jīng)濟(jì)繁榮的城市,,擁有多樣化的經(jīng)濟(jì)基礎(chǔ)。其主要產(chǎn)業(yè)包括教育,、醫(yī)療和金融服務(wù),。許多知名大學(xué)如賓夕法尼亞大學(xué)(University of Pennsylvania)和德雷克塞爾大學(xué)(Drexel University)位于此地,為城市的發(fā)展提供了強(qiáng)大的支持,。在托福閱讀中,,涉及經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展的內(nèi)容時(shí),了解費(fèi)城的經(jīng)濟(jì)結(jié)構(gòu)將幫助你更好地把握文章的主旨,。??
4. 教育資源
費(fèi)城擁有眾多高等教育機(jī)構(gòu),,吸引了大量國內(nèi)外學(xué)生。除了賓夕法尼亞大學(xué),,其他如天普大學(xué)(Temple University)和拉薩爾大學(xué)(La Salle University)也享有盛譽(yù),。這些學(xué)校的存在不僅提升了城市的教育水平,也促進(jìn)了當(dāng)?shù)氐慕?jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展,。熟悉這些教育資源的信息,,可以幫助你在閱讀相關(guān)話題時(shí),更加清晰地理解文章內(nèi)容,。??
5. 食品文化
費(fèi)城的食品文化同樣豐富多彩,,最著名的當(dāng)屬費(fèi)城奶酪牛肉三明治(Philly Cheesesteak)。此外,,費(fèi)城還以其多元化的餐飲選擇而聞名,,包括意大利裔、非洲裔和亞洲裔的美食,。了解這些文化背景可以讓你在閱讀與飲食相關(guān)的文章時(shí),,更容易理解作者的觀點(diǎn)和描述。??
6. 旅游景點(diǎn)
費(fèi)城有許多著名的旅游景點(diǎn),,如費(fèi)城博物館(Philadelphia Museum),、富蘭克林科學(xué)博物館(Franklin Institute)和費(fèi)城動物園(Philadelphia Zoo)。這些景點(diǎn)不僅展示了城市的文化和歷史,,也為游客提供了豐富的體驗(yàn),。在托福閱讀中,提到旅游相關(guān)的內(nèi)容時(shí),,了解費(fèi)城的主要景點(diǎn)將幫助你更好地理解文章的背景信息,。??
通過掌握費(fèi)城的背景知識,你將在托福閱讀中更具信心,,能夠更快地抓住文章的重點(diǎn),,提高你的理解能力,。希望這些信息能為你的備考之路提供幫助!??
Philadelphia, a city rich in culture and history, is often referred to as the birthplace of America. For TOEFL test-takers, understanding this vibrant city can provide valuable insights not only for the test but also for enhancing your general knowledge. In this article, we'll explore some key cultural and historical aspects of Philadelphia that can enrich your learning experience. ???
1. Historical Significance
Philadelphia played a crucial role during the American Revolution. It was here that the Declaration of Independence was adopted in 1776 and the Constitution was drafted in 1787. The Independence Hall is a UNESCO World Heritage site that attracts millions of visitors each year. Walking through its halls gives you a sense of the monumental decisions that shaped the nation. ??
2. Cultural Landmarks
The city is home to numerous cultural landmarks. One must-visit site is the Philadelphia Museum of Art, which houses an extensive collection of art from around the world. It is also famous for its “Rocky Steps,” where visitors often reenact the iconic scene from the movie "Rocky." This blend of art and film showcases Philadelphia's dynamic cultural scene. ??
3. The Liberty Bell
Another symbol of American independence is the Liberty Bell. Located in the Liberty Bell Center, this historic bell has become a national icon representing freedom and justice. Learning about its history and significance can deepen your understanding of American values, which is often a topic in TOEFL reading and listening sections. ??
4. Diverse Neighborhoods
Philadelphia's neighborhoods reflect its diverse population. Areas like South Philadelphia are known for their rich Italian heritage, while West Philadelphia boasts a vibrant African American community. Exploring these neighborhoods allows you to experience the city's multiculturalism firsthand, which can be a great conversation starter in speaking sections of the TOEFL. ??
5. Culinary Scene
When it comes to food, Philadelphia is famous for its cheesesteaks. Visiting local establishments to try this iconic dish can be a fun way to immerse yourself in the culture. Additionally, the city offers a variety of dining options that reflect its diverse population, making it a culinary hotspot. ??
6. Educational Institutions
Philadelphia is home to prestigious universities such as the University of Pennsylvania and Temple University. These institutions not only contribute to the city's educational landscape but also enhance its cultural vibrancy through various events and programs. Engaging with the academic community can provide you with opportunities to practice your English skills in a real-world context. ??
7. Festivals and Events
The city hosts numerous festivals throughout the year, celebrating everything from arts to food. Events like the Philadelphia Folk Festival and the PHS Philadelphia Flower Show attract both locals and tourists, offering a glimpse into the city's lively culture. Participating in these events can improve your language skills while enjoying the festive atmosphere. ??
In conclusion, Philadelphia is a city that embodies a rich tapestry of history and culture. As a TOEFL candidate, immersing yourself in the city's offerings can enhance your understanding of American society, which is beneficial for both the test and your overall language proficiency. By exploring its historical sites, diverse neighborhoods, and cultural events, you'll find that Philadelphia is not just a city to visit but a place to learn and grow. Good luck with your TOEFL preparation! ??
托??荚囍?,閱讀部分是許多考生感到挑戰(zhàn)的領(lǐng)域之一。掌握一些有效的閱讀技巧,,可以幫助你在這個(gè)部分取得更好的成績,。本文將結(jié)合費(fèi)城的主題,分享一些實(shí)用的托福閱讀技巧,。
1. 理解文章結(jié)構(gòu) ???
在托福閱讀中,,了解文章的結(jié)構(gòu)非常重要。通常,,文章會包含引言,、主體段落和結(jié)論。通過快速瀏覽這些部分,,你可以更好地把握文章的主旨,。例如,費(fèi)城的歷史背景可能會在引言部分提及,,而具體的事件則可能在主體段落中詳細(xì)描述,。掌握結(jié)構(gòu)后,回答問題時(shí)會更加得心應(yīng)手,。
2. 關(guān)鍵詞定位 ??
閱讀時(shí),,注意關(guān)鍵詞的出現(xiàn)。這些關(guān)鍵詞通常與題目相關(guān),,能夠幫助你快速找到答案,。例如,如果題目是“Which event in Philadelphia's history is mentioned as significant?”,,那么在閱讀過程中,,尋找“significant event”或“Philadelphia”這樣的詞匯,可以迅速定位到相關(guān)信息,。
3. 提高閱讀速度 ?
托福閱讀的時(shí)間有限,,因此提高閱讀速度是關(guān)鍵??梢酝ㄟ^每天練習(xí)來提升你的閱讀速度,。選擇一些關(guān)于費(fèi)城的短文進(jìn)行練習(xí),逐漸提高理解能力和速度,。記住,,不要逐字閱讀,而是要抓住段落的主要意思,。
4. 注意細(xì)節(jié)與推理 ??
托福閱讀不僅僅考察你對文本的理解,還考察你的推理能力。有些問題可能不會直接在文本中出現(xiàn),,而需要你根據(jù)上下文進(jìn)行推理,。例如,題目可能問到“Why was the Liberty Bell important to Philadelphia's history?”,,這就需要你理解文本中關(guān)于自由與獨(dú)立的討論,。
5. 學(xué)會排除干擾選項(xiàng) ?
在選擇答案時(shí),往往會有一些干擾選項(xiàng),。學(xué)會排除不符合文章內(nèi)容的選項(xiàng),,可以提高你答對的幾率。例如,,如果題目詢問費(fèi)城某個(gè)景點(diǎn)的特點(diǎn),,而選項(xiàng)中提到的特點(diǎn)與文章內(nèi)容無關(guān),你可以直接排除,。
6. 多做模擬題 ??
通過做模擬題可以幫助你熟悉考試的題型和格式,。可以在網(wǎng)上找到一些關(guān)于費(fèi)城的托福閱讀模擬題,,進(jìn)行練習(xí),。例如:
Passage: "Philadelphia, known for its rich history and cultural significance, was the site of the signing of the Declaration of Independence."
Question: "What is Philadelphia known for?"
Answer: "Its rich history and cultural significance."
7. 關(guān)注時(shí)間管理 ?
在考試中,合理分配每篇文章的閱讀時(shí)間是非常重要的,。一般來說,,每篇文章應(yīng)該控制在20分鐘內(nèi)完成,包括閱讀和回答問題,??梢栽谀M考試中進(jìn)行時(shí)間練習(xí),以確保在實(shí)際考試中不會超時(shí),。
通過掌握以上這些托福閱讀技巧,,你可以在面對費(fèi)城主題的文章時(shí)更加從容自信。記住,,持續(xù)的練習(xí)和積累是提高閱讀能力的關(guān)鍵,。祝你在托福考試中取得優(yōu)異成績,!??