想要備考GRE得高分,，3項(xiàng)基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)你不可不知,。準(zhǔn)備去美國(guó)讀研的同學(xué)們，了解GRE考試的具體內(nèi)容和要求是至關(guān)重要的,。本文將為大家詳細(xì)介紹GRE考試的基本信息,，幫助你在備考過程中有的放矢。

一,、GRE考試概述

GRE考試主要分為兩種類型：General Test（一般能力測(cè)試）和Subject Test（專業(yè)測(cè)試）,。整個(gè)GRE考試時(shí)長(zhǎng)接近4小時(shí)，包含6個(gè)部分,，除了寫作部分外,，其余均為選擇題，并且沒有答錯(cuò)倒扣的規(guī)則,?？荚噧?nèi)容包括兩部分詞匯考察（Verbal）和兩部分?jǐn)?shù)學(xué)考察（Quantitative），此外還有寫作和實(shí)驗(yàn)題部分（實(shí)驗(yàn)題不計(jì)分）,。

二,、詞匯考察部分

詞匯考察部分主要包含四種題型：sentence completion（完成句子）,、analogy（類比）、reading comprehension（閱讀理解）和antonym（反義詞）,。

其中,，完成句子、類比和反義詞主要考察考生對(duì)詞匯的掌握程度,，而閱讀理解則關(guān)注考生對(duì)文章邏輯結(jié)構(gòu)和主旨的理解,。文章內(nèi)容可能涉及生物化學(xué)、天文學(xué),、文學(xué),、地理和歷史等多個(gè)領(lǐng)域。由于詞匯的廣泛性和深度,，中國(guó)學(xué)生在這一部分的表現(xiàn)通常較低。然而,，ETS官方指出,，GRE是為母語為英語的考生設(shè)計(jì)的，因此非英語母語的考生在此部分成績(jī)受到影響并不罕見,。雖然中國(guó)考生的語文分?jǐn)?shù)可能偏低,，但如果托福成績(jī)優(yōu)秀，仍然有機(jī)會(huì)獲得獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金,。

三,、數(shù)學(xué)考察部分

數(shù)學(xué)考察部分主要包括三種題型：quantitative comparison（數(shù)量比較）、separating quantities（分離數(shù)量）和data interpretation（圖表解釋）,。

這些內(nèi)容涵蓋算術(shù),、代數(shù)和幾何等基本知識(shí)，題目相對(duì)簡(jiǎn)單,，因此大多數(shù)中國(guó)考生在數(shù)學(xué)部分能夠取得高分,，甚至有些考生能達(dá)到滿分。

以上就是關(guān)于GRE考試的一些基本信息,，希望對(duì)各位考生在備考過程中有所幫助,，能夠從容應(yīng)對(duì)，取得理想的成績(jī),！

想要備考GRE得高分,，3項(xiàng)基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)你不可不知。通過了解考試的結(jié)構(gòu)和重點(diǎn)內(nèi)容,，制定合理的復(fù)習(xí)計(jì)劃,，才能在GRE考試中脫穎而出。

Preparing for the GRE can be a daunting task, but with the right strategies, you can make your study sessions more effective and less stressful. Here are some valuable tips to help you succeed in your GRE preparation! ??

1. Understand the GRE Format

Before diving into your study materials, it’s essential to familiarize yourself with the structure of the GRE. The test consists of three main sections: Verbal Reasoning, Quantitative Reasoning, and Analytical Writing. Knowing the types of questions you will face will help you tailor your study plan effectively.

2. Create a Study Schedule

Consistency is key when preparing for the GRE. Develop a realistic study schedule that allocates time for each section. For instance, if you plan to study for three months, consider dedicating specific days to focus on Verbal and Quantitative sections, alternating between practice tests and review sessions. ???

3. Utilize Official GRE Resources

Make use of the official GRE prep materials available on the ETS website. These resources include sample questions, practice tests, and scoring guides. Engaging with authentic materials will give you a better sense of the actual test environment. You might find the following sample question types helpful:

• Reading Comprehension: Analyze a passage and answer related questions.
• Text Completion: Fill in the blanks in a sentence to complete its meaning.
• Quantitative Comparison: Compare two quantities and determine their relationship.

4. Practice Analytical Writing

For the Analytical Writing section, practice writing essays under timed conditions. You can find prompts on the ETS website. Here’s an example prompt:

"The following appeared in a letter to the editor of a local newspaper: 'The city should invest in public transportation instead of expanding the highway system. This will reduce traffic congestion and pollution.' Discuss the extent to which you agree or disagree."

When writing your essay, focus on structuring your argument logically and supporting it with relevant examples. Aim to write at least two essays per week to build your skills. ??

5. Build Your Vocabulary

A strong vocabulary is crucial for success in the Verbal section. Consider using flashcards to learn new words and their meanings. Some useful tools include apps like Quizlet or Anki. Here are a few words to get you started:

• Ubiquitous: present or existing everywhere
• Ephemeral: lasting for a very short time
• Cacophony: a harsh, discordant mixture of sounds

6. Take Full-Length Practice Tests

Simulating the test experience is vital. Schedule full-length practice tests to build stamina and familiarize yourself with the timing of each section. After each test, review your answers thoroughly to understand your mistakes. This will help you identify areas that need improvement. ??

7. Join a Study Group

Collaborating with fellow GRE test-takers can provide motivation and support. Join a study group where you can share resources, discuss challenging topics, and practice together. Online forums like Reddit or dedicated Facebook groups can also be great places to connect with others preparing for the GRE.

8. Stay Healthy and Manage Stress

Your physical and mental well-being plays a significant role in your performance. Ensure you get enough sleep, eat nutritious meals, and take breaks during study sessions. Engage in activities that help you relax, such as yoga or meditation. Remember, a balanced approach will enhance your focus and retention. ???♂?

By implementing these strategies, you can enhance your GRE preparation experience. Stay committed, remain positive, and good luck on your journey to achieving your desired GRE score!

在準(zhǔn)備GRE考試的過程中,，許多考生都面臨著不同的挑戰(zhàn),。通過分享我的經(jīng)驗(yàn)，希望能夠幫助到正在備考的你們。??

1. 制定合理的學(xué)習(xí)計(jì)劃

首先,，制定一個(gè)詳細(xì)的學(xué)習(xí)計(jì)劃是非常重要的,。建議你根據(jù)自己的時(shí)間安排，每周至少留出15-20小時(shí)來復(fù)習(xí)GRE內(nèi)容,?？梢允褂萌諝v工具，將每天的任務(wù)分配好,，比如：

• 周一：詞匯學(xué)習(xí)（50個(gè)新單詞）
• 周二：閱讀理解練習(xí)（2篇文章）
• 周三：數(shù)學(xué)題目（基礎(chǔ)概念復(fù)習(xí)）
• 周四：寫作練習(xí)（Argument Task）
• 周五：模擬測(cè)試（全真模擬）

這樣的計(jì)劃能夠幫助你有條不紊地進(jìn)行復(fù)習(xí),，同時(shí)也能確保覆蓋到所有的考試內(nèi)容。??

2. 強(qiáng)化詞匯量

GRE考試中,，詞匯量的積累至關(guān)重要,。建議使用一些高效的詞匯書，如《Barron's GRE Vocabulary》或《Magoosh GRE Vocabulary》,。每天學(xué)習(xí)10-20個(gè)新單詞,，并進(jìn)行復(fù)習(xí)?？梢試L試以下方法：

• 制作單詞卡片,，隨時(shí)隨地復(fù)習(xí)
• 將新單詞用在句子中，加深記憶
• 參加線上詞匯挑戰(zhàn),，與朋友一起學(xué)習(xí)

記住,，掌握詞匯不僅僅是為了考試，更是為了提升你的學(xué)術(shù)能力,。??

3. 閱讀理解的技巧

在GRE閱讀理解部分,，理解文章的結(jié)構(gòu)和主題是非常關(guān)鍵的?？梢試L試以下策略來提高你的閱讀能力：

• 在閱讀時(shí),，注意標(biāo)記關(guān)鍵詞和段落主旨
• 總結(jié)每段的核心思想，幫助理解整體內(nèi)容
• 多做練習(xí),，熟悉不同類型的文章（科學(xué),、社會(huì)、文學(xué)等）

例如,，在閱讀一篇文章時(shí),，你可以問自己：“What is the main argument?” 或者 “What evidence supports this claim?” 這樣可以幫助你更好地把握文章的要點(diǎn)。??

4. 數(shù)學(xué)部分的復(fù)習(xí)

對(duì)于許多考生來說,，GRE數(shù)學(xué)部分可能相對(duì)容易,，但仍需重視。建議使用《ETS Official GRE Quantitative Reasoning Practice Questions》作為參考資料,。復(fù)習(xí)時(shí),，可以關(guān)注以下幾個(gè)方面：

• 熟悉常見的數(shù)學(xué)公式和定理
• 多做練習(xí)題,，尤其是錯(cuò)題分析
• 參加在線課程或小組討論，提升解題能力

記得在做題時(shí),，注重時(shí)間管理,，確保在規(guī)定時(shí)間內(nèi)完成每道題。?

5. 寫作部分的準(zhǔn)備

GRE寫作包括兩個(gè)部分：Issue Task和Argument Task,。建議在備考時(shí),，針對(duì)每個(gè)部分進(jìn)行專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練?？梢詤⒖家韵虏襟E：

• 閱讀高分范文,，分析其結(jié)構(gòu)和論點(diǎn)
• 定期進(jìn)行寫作練習(xí)，爭(zhēng)取在30分鐘內(nèi)完成一篇文章
• 請(qǐng)老師或同學(xué)幫忙批改,，獲取反饋以便改進(jìn)

例如,，針對(duì)Argument Task，你可以使用以下題目進(jìn)行練習(xí)：

Prompt: "The following appeared in a letter to the editor of a local newspaper: 'The city should invest more in public parks because they provide recreational opportunities and improve the quality of life for residents.'"

通過不斷練習(xí)和調(diào)整,，你會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)自己的寫作能力逐漸提高,。??

6. 模擬考試的重要性

最后，進(jìn)行全真模擬考試是非常必要的,。這不僅能幫助你適應(yīng)考試的節(jié)奏,，還能讓你了解自己的弱點(diǎn),。建議每?jī)芍苓M(jìn)行一次模擬考試,，并記錄下每次的分?jǐn)?shù)和錯(cuò)誤情況，進(jìn)行針對(duì)性的復(fù)習(xí),。??

希望以上經(jīng)驗(yàn)?zāi)軌驇椭阍贕RE考試中取得理想的成績(jī),！祝你備考順利！??