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首頁 > 出國留學(xué)   >   GRE閱讀長難句真題實(shí)例經(jīng)典講解 長賓語從句和倒裝句式剖析

GRE閱讀長難句真題實(shí)例經(jīng)典講解 長賓語從句和倒裝句式剖析

2025-03-05 12:12:32
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在GRE考試中,,閱讀理解部分常常讓考生感到棘手,,尤其是長難句的理解,。本文將通過實(shí)例分析長賓語從句和倒裝句式,,幫助考生更好地應(yīng)對GRE閱讀中的復(fù)雜句型,。Examp…

1GRE閱讀長難句真題實(shí)例經(jīng)典講解 長賓語從句和倒裝句式剖析

在GRE考試中,,閱讀理解部分常常讓考生感到棘手,,尤其是長難句的理解,。本文將通過實(shí)例分析長賓語從句和倒裝句式,,幫助考生更好地應(yīng)對GRE閱讀中的復(fù)雜句型,。

Example 1:

Although some experiments indicate that, as an object becomes familiar, its internal representation becomes more holistic and the recognition process correspondingly more parallel, the weight of evidence seems to support the serial hypothesis, at least for objects that are not notably simple and familiar.

Type: Complex Modifiers, Insertion, Ellipsis

Analysis: The sentence begins with an Although clause, which contains a long noun clause as the object of the verb shows. Within this clause, there is an insertion "as an object becomes familiar," followed by two parallel structures connected by and. The second part omits the conjunction that and the verb become for brevity. The word holistic can be inferred as an antonym to serial and synonymous with parallel, indicating a sense of unity or completeness.

Meaning Breakdown: Although some experiments show that, as an object becomes familiar, its internal representation becomes more holistic and the recognition process correspondingly more parallel, the weight of evidence seems to support the serial hypothesis, at least for objects that are not notably simple and familiar.

Example 2:

In large part as a consequence of the feminist movement, historians have focused a great deal of attention in recent years on determining more accurately the status of women in various periods.

Type: Inversion

Analysis: The phrase focus A on B indicates directing attention from A to B. In this sentence, the preposition on has a small inversion in the object determining/more accurately the status of women in various periods, where the normal order would be determining the status of women in various periods more accurately.

Meaning Breakdown: In large part as a consequence of the feminist movement, historians have focused a great deal of attention in recent years on determining more accurately the status of women in various periods.

通過上述例子,考生可以看到長難句的解析方法和思路,,這對于提高GRE閱讀理解能力是非常有幫助的,。掌握這些技巧,將有助于在考試中取得更好的成績,。

2GRE閱讀長難句解析

GRE閱讀部分常常讓考生感到困惑,,尤其是長難句的理解。掌握長難句的解析技巧,可以幫助你在考試中提高閱讀理解能力,。以下,,我將分享一些實(shí)用的策略以及示例,幫助你更好地應(yīng)對這一挑戰(zhàn),。

1. 理解句子的結(jié)構(gòu) ???

首先,,了解句子的基本結(jié)構(gòu)是非常重要的。長難句通常包含多個從句,,使用連接詞來連接不同的部分,。識別主句和從句可以幫助你抓住句子的核心意思。例如:

The study, which was conducted over a period of five years and involved more than 1,000 participants, revealed significant findings about the impact of sleep on cognitive function.

在這個句子中,,“The study”是主句,,而“which was conducted...”是一個非限定性定語從句。通過分解句子結(jié)構(gòu),,你可以更清晰地理解信息,。

2. 注意連接詞的使用 ??

連接詞在長難句中起著至關(guān)重要的作用。它們不僅幫助我們理解句子之間的關(guān)系,,還能指示出因果,、對比等邏輯關(guān)系。例如:

Although the results were promising, the researchers acknowledged that further studies are needed to confirm their findings.

這里,,“Although”表示對比,,而“that”引導(dǎo)了一個賓語從句。通過注意這些連接詞,,你可以更好地把握句子的邏輯,。

3. 識別關(guān)鍵詞和短語 ??

在長難句中,關(guān)鍵詞和短語往往是理解句子意義的關(guān)鍵,。它們通常是名詞,、動詞或形容詞,能夠傳達(dá)重要的信息,。例如:

The increase in temperature, driven by human activity, poses a serious threat to biodiversity.

在這個句子中,,“increase in temperature”和“threat to biodiversity”是兩個重要的概念,。抓住這些關(guān)鍵詞,,可以幫助你快速理解句子的主旨。

4. 多讀多練 ??

最后,,最有效的提升方法就是多讀多練,。通過不斷接觸各種類型的長難句,你會逐漸適應(yīng)這種句型的結(jié)構(gòu)和邏輯,??梢赃x擇一些GRE備考書籍或者在線資源進(jìn)行練習(xí)。在此,我推薦一個練習(xí)題:

Read the following sentence and identify the main idea:

The novel, set in a dystopian future where society is divided into strict classes, explores themes of inequality and rebellion.

參考答案: The main idea is that the novel discusses inequality and rebellion in a dystopian society.

5. 使用輔助工具 ???

在學(xué)習(xí)過程中,,可以利用一些輔助工具,,例如在線詞典、語法檢查工具等,,幫助你更好地理解復(fù)雜的句子結(jié)構(gòu)和生詞,。此外,參加線上討論或?qū)W習(xí)小組也是一個不錯的選擇,,可以與其他考生交流經(jīng)驗(yàn),,互相幫助。

總之,,通過理解句子結(jié)構(gòu),、注意連接詞、識別關(guān)鍵詞,,以及多讀多練,,你將能夠有效地解析GRE閱讀中的長難句。希望這些策略能幫助你在考試中取得理想的成績,!加油,!??

3GRE語法難點(diǎn)講解

在準(zhǔn)備GRE考試的過程中,語法部分常常讓考生感到困惑,。尤其是對于非英語母語者來說,,掌握復(fù)雜的語法規(guī)則顯得尤為重要。本文將重點(diǎn)講解一些GRE語法中的難點(diǎn),,并提供實(shí)用的技巧,,幫助考生更好地應(yīng)對這一部分的挑戰(zhàn)。

1. 主謂一致 ??

主謂一致是GRE語法題中最基本卻又最容易出錯的部分,。簡單來說,,主語和謂語動詞必須在人稱和數(shù)上保持一致。例如:

The list of items is on the table. 這里“l(fā)ist”是單數(shù),,所以用“is”,。而如果句子變?yōu)椋?/p>

The lists of items are on the table. 則“l(fā)ists”是復(fù)數(shù),需用“are”,。

考生在做題時(shí),,常常會被介詞短語干擾,導(dǎo)致選擇錯誤,。因此,,識別句子的真正主語是關(guān)鍵。

2. 時(shí)態(tài)的運(yùn)用 ?

GRE考試中,,時(shí)態(tài)的使用也非常重要,??忌枰鶕?jù)句子的上下文來判斷使用哪種時(shí)態(tài)。例如:

The scientist discovered that the chemical reaction occurs at a higher temperature. 在這個句子中,,“discovered”是過去時(shí),,而“occurs”是現(xiàn)在時(shí),表明科學(xué)家的發(fā)現(xiàn)仍然有效,。

為了提高時(shí)態(tài)的準(zhǔn)確性,,考生可以在平時(shí)練習(xí)中多讀一些學(xué)術(shù)文章,注意作者使用的時(shí)態(tài),。

3. 非限定性定語從句與限定性定語從句的區(qū)別 ??

在GRE中,,非限定性定語從句和限定性定語從句的使用常常會混淆。限定性定語從句提供必要的信息,,而非限定性定語從句則提供附加信息,。例如:

The book that you lent me was fascinating. 這里“that you lent me”是限定性定語從句,因?yàn)樗拗屏恕癰ook”的范圍,。

而在下面的句子中:

The book, which you lent me, was fascinating. “which you lent me”是非限定性定語從句,,提供額外信息,但不影響句子的主要意思,。

考生在選擇答案時(shí),,要注意這些細(xì)微的差別。

4. 并列結(jié)構(gòu)的平行性 ??

并列結(jié)構(gòu)要求句子中的各個部分在形式上保持一致,。比如:

She enjoys reading, writing, and swimming. 這里的動名詞形式保持一致,,而如果是:

She enjoys to read, writing, and swim. 這就不符合平行結(jié)構(gòu)的要求。

為了避免犯錯,,考生在寫作時(shí)應(yīng)特別注意并列結(jié)構(gòu)的使用,。

5. 常見的語法錯誤 ?

在GRE的語法題中,有一些錯誤是特別常見的,,比如:

  • 錯用形容詞和副詞,,如“He runs quick.” 應(yīng)為“He runs quickly.”
  • 雙重否定,如“It’s not uncommon.”(不常見)
  • 不正確的比較級使用,,如“more better”應(yīng)為“better”,。

考生可以通過做模擬題來識別這些常見錯誤,從而提高準(zhǔn)確率,。

總之,,GRE語法部分雖然充滿挑戰(zhàn),但只要掌握了基本的語法規(guī)則,,并通過不斷的練習(xí),,考生一定能夠在考試中取得理想的成績,。希望這些技巧能為你的備考之路提供幫助,!??

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