官方真題Official4托福閱讀詞匯真題練習——inhibits&restricts對于托?？忌鷣碚f，掌握官方真題中的詞匯和句型是提升閱讀能力的重要途徑,。本文將對相關(guān)內(nèi)容進行優(yōu)化改寫,，幫助考生更好地理解和記憶。

Paragraph 2: Almost any type of plant found in the forest understory can be included in a deer's diet. In areas where the forest restricts the growth of grasses and other meadow plants, black-tailed deer consume huckleberry, salal, dogwood, and nearly every other shrub or herb available. However, this feeding behavior is only effective during favorable weather conditions. What sustains black-tailed deer through the more challenging seasons characterized by plant decay and dormancy? One advantage of not entering hibernation is their instinctual drive to migrate. During summer, deer may relocate from high-altitude feeding grounds to lower elevation areas as fall approaches. Even when snow covers the ground, the dense understory remains accessible; additionally, snow and wind can cause leafy branches of cedar, hemlock, red alder, and other trees to fall, providing further food sources.

3. The word "inhibits" in the passage is closest in meaning to

○ consists of

○ combines

○ restricts

○ establishes

Answer: (3)

通過以上內(nèi)容的學習,，考生可以更好地掌握托福閱讀中的核心詞匯,，提高自己的考試水平。官方真題Official4托福閱讀詞匯真題練習——inhibits&restricts希望能為您的備考之路提供有效支持,。

Preparing for the TOEFL reading section can be a daunting task, especially when it comes to vocabulary. However, with the right strategies and practice, you can enhance your vocabulary skills significantly. In this article, we will explore effective methods for mastering TOEFL reading vocabulary, along with some practical exercises. ??

Understanding the Importance of Vocabulary

Vocabulary is a crucial component of the TOEFL reading section. A strong vocabulary allows you to comprehend texts more easily, grasp nuanced meanings, and answer questions accurately. Therefore, focusing on expanding your vocabulary should be a priority in your preparation plan. ??

Effective Strategies for Vocabulary Building

• Read Widely: Engage with various types of texts, including academic articles, essays, and literature. This exposure will help you encounter new words in context, making them easier to remember.
• Create a Vocabulary Journal: Maintain a notebook where you write down new words, their definitions, and example sentences. Reviewing this regularly will reinforce your learning.
• Use Flashcards: Create flashcards with a word on one side and its meaning and usage on the other. Apps like Anki or Quizlet can make this process more interactive and fun.
• Practice with Sample Questions: Familiarize yourself with the types of vocabulary questions that appear on the TOEFL. This helps you understand how words are commonly used in test contexts.

Sample Vocabulary Exercise

Here’s an example of a vocabulary exercise you can try:

Word: "Mitigate"

Definition: To make less severe, serious, or painful.

Example Sentence: "The government implemented measures to mitigate the effects of the economic downturn." ???

Practice Questions

Try answering the following questions based on the text provided:

1. What does the word "mitigate" mean in the context of the sentence?
2. Can you think of a synonym for "mitigate"? (Hint: consider words like "alleviate" or "reduce")
3. Use "mitigate" in a sentence of your own.

New Vocabulary Topics to Explore

Consider exploring vocabulary related to common TOEFL themes such as:

• Environmental Issues ??
• Technology and Innovation ??
• Health and Medicine ??
• Education and Learning ??

Reading Text Practice

Here’s a short reading text to practice your vocabulary skills:

Text: "Climate change poses significant challenges to global ecosystems. As temperatures rise, many species struggle to adapt, leading to a decline in biodiversity. Conservation efforts are essential to mitigate these effects and preserve our planet's natural heritage." ??

Questions:

1. What challenges does climate change present?
2. Why are conservation efforts important?

Listening Practice

In addition to reading, listening comprehension also plays a role in vocabulary acquisition. Listen to academic lectures or podcasts on topics relevant to the TOEFL. Take notes on unfamiliar words and look them up afterward. This dual approach reinforces your understanding and retention of vocabulary.

Final Tips

Remember, consistency is key when building your vocabulary. Aim to learn a few new words each day and incorporate them into your writing and speaking practice. Use them in conversations or essays to solidify your understanding. With dedication and the right strategies, you can enhance your vocabulary and improve your overall TOEFL performance. Good luck! ??

Preparing for the TOEFL reading section can be daunting, but with the right strategies, you can enhance your performance. Here are some effective tips and techniques that can help you tackle the reading section with confidence. ??

1. Understand the Format

The TOEFL reading section typically includes 3 to 4 passages, each followed by a set of questions. Familiarize yourself with the types of questions you might encounter, such as:

• Detail Questions
• Inference Questions
• Vocabulary Questions
• Reference Questions

2. Time Management

Time is crucial during the TOEFL reading section. You have about 60-80 minutes to read the passages and answer the questions. Practice pacing yourself by setting a timer while doing practice tests. Aim to spend no more than 20 minutes per passage. ?

3. Skimming and Scanning Techniques

Before diving into the questions, quickly skim the passage to get a general idea of its content. Look for:

• Topic Sentences
• Keywords
• Transitions

After skimming, scan for specific information when answering questions. This will save you time and help you locate answers more efficiently.

4. Take Notes

While reading, jot down key points or summarize paragraphs in the margins. This will help reinforce your understanding and make it easier to refer back to important details when answering questions.

5. Practice with Realistic Materials

Utilize real test materials from reputable sources. Websites like ETS provide sample questions and passages that reflect the actual TOEFL reading format. Regular practice with these materials will familiarize you with the test's structure and content. ??

6. Review Vocabulary

A strong vocabulary is essential for success in the reading section. Make a habit of learning new words daily. Use flashcards or apps to help you memorize definitions and practice using them in sentences. Here are some common TOEFL vocabulary words:

• Abundant
• Mitigate
• Prevalent
• Substantiate

7. Practice Sample Questions

Here is a sample question based on a typical TOEFL reading passage:

Passage Excerpt: "The phenomenon of bioluminescence is observed in various marine organisms, including jellyfish and certain species of fish."

Sample Question: What does the term 'bioluminescence' refer to?

Answer Choices:

• A) The ability to produce light
• B) The ability to swim fast
• C) The ability to survive in deep water
• D) The ability to change color

The correct answer is A) The ability to produce light.

8. Stay Calm During the Test

Finally, on test day, stay calm and focused. If you encounter a difficult passage, don't panic. Move on to the next question and return if time permits. Remember, managing stress is just as important as knowing the material. ??

By implementing these strategies and practicing consistently, you will improve your reading skills and increase your chances of achieving a high score on the TOEFL reading section. Good luck! ??

對于每位準備參加托?？荚嚨目忌鷣碚f，詞匯的掌握是成功的關(guān)鍵之一,。豐富的詞匯量不僅可以幫助你在閱讀和聽力部分更好地理解材料,，還能在口語和寫作中表達得更加清晰和準確。以下是一些實用的詞匯提升方法,，幫助你在托?？荚囍腥〉煤贸煽儯??

1. 制定學習計劃

首先,，你需要制定一個合理的學習計劃,。每天安排一定的時間來學習新單詞,，并進行復習?？梢允褂靡韵路椒ǎ?/p>

• 每天學習10-15個新單詞。
• 每周進行一次詞匯測試,，以鞏固記憶,。
• 使用應用程序或在線平臺，如Quizlet,，來幫助你記憶單詞,。

2. 使用詞匯書和卡片

使用專門的托福詞匯書是一個不錯的選擇。這些書通常會根據(jù)詞匯的使用頻率和重要性進行分類,，幫助你有效地學習,。此外，制作詞匯卡片也是一種有效的方法,。你可以在一面寫上單詞,，另一面寫上釋義和例句。這樣可以隨時隨地進行復習,。??

3. 閱讀英語材料

通過閱讀英語文章,、報紙和雜志，你可以在真實的語境中學習新單詞,。嘗試選擇與托?？荚囅嚓P(guān)的主題，例如：

• Environmental Issues
• Technology and Innovation
• Education Systems

在閱讀時,，遇到不熟悉的單詞時,，不要急于查字典，可以先根據(jù)上下文猜測意思,，然后再確認,。??

4. 聽力練習

聽力也是提高詞匯量的重要途徑。通過聽英語播客,、TED演講或托福聽力材料,，你可以接觸到更多的詞匯。在聽的過程中,，嘗試記錄下你聽到的新單詞,，并查找它們的意思。??

5. 口語和寫作練習

在口語和寫作中主動使用新學的詞匯是鞏固記憶的有效方法,。你可以選擇一個話題進行口語練習,，例如：

• Do you think technology has improved education? Why or why not?
• What are the advantages and disadvantages of living in a big city?

在寫作中，嘗試使用新詞匯來增強你的論點,。例如,，如果你在寫關(guān)于環(huán)境保護的文章,，可以使用詞匯如“sustainable”, “conservation”, “ecosystem”等。??

6. 參加詞匯挑戰(zhàn)

參與在線詞匯挑戰(zhàn)或加入學習小組也是一種有趣的方式,。你可以與其他考生分享學習資源,，互相測試，增加學習的動力,。??

7. 定期復習

最后,，定期復習是確保你不會遺忘所學詞匯的關(guān)鍵?？梢栽O(shè)定每周和每月的復習計劃,，確保你對之前學習的單詞保持記憶。使用間隔重復法（Spaced Repetition）可以幫助你更有效地記憶單詞,。

通過以上方法,，相信你能夠在托福考試中提升自己的詞匯量,，從而獲得更好的成績,。堅持努力，加油,！??