Sentence Analysis

The main subject of this sentence is the clause what is astonishing about this. The first that introduces a complement clause after the verb be, known as a predicate clause. The second that introduces an appositive clause that explains the fact. A key structural element to note is the format A is not B, but C, where the emphasis on A shifts to the content following C, specifically the fact that the crisis appeared only relatively late in Dutch agriculture.

Vocabulary Review

The phrase be affected by means "to be influenced by," which can be useful in writing, particularly when discussing negative impacts, such as: How will the tax affect people on low income?

The adjective critical conveys meanings like "judgmental" or "important." For example: Pat is always very critical of her son’s appearance. In this context, it refers to "dangerous" phenomena, indicating critical phenomena means "hazardous events."

The adverb relatively is often tested in TOEFL reading vocabulary, meaning "in relation to something else," similar to comparatively or correspondingly.

Sentence Translation

However, what is surprising is not that the Netherlands is affected by dangerous phenomena like declining sales and production, but rather the fact that these crises emerged relatively late in Dutch agriculture.

以上就是托福閱讀中長難句的訓(xùn)練分析介紹,，希望大家能夠?qū)W到有效的訓(xùn)練和提升方法，讓自己更為輕松地面對長難句得到高分。

對于許多托?？忌鷣碚f,，閱讀理解部分往往是一個挑戰(zhàn)，尤其是長難句的處理,。本文將分享一些有效的策略,，幫助你更好地解析這些復(fù)雜的句子。??

一,、理解句子結(jié)構(gòu)

首先,，了解句子的基本結(jié)構(gòu)是關(guān)鍵。一個典型的長難句通常包含主語,、謂語和賓語,，但它們可能被各種修飾成分所插入或擴(kuò)展。例如：

Despite the fact that the experiment was conducted under controlled conditions, the results were inconclusive.

在這個句子中,，“Despite the fact that”引導(dǎo)了一個從句,，而主句是“the results were inconclusive”。識別出主句和從句,，可以幫助我們更清晰地理解句子的意思,。??

二,、注意連接詞

連接詞在長難句中起著重要的作用,。例如，“however,” “although,” “therefore”等詞語能夠指示句子之間的關(guān)系,。以下是一個例子：

Although the theory was widely accepted, there were significant challenges in its practical application.

這里,，“Although”引導(dǎo)了一個讓步狀語從句，幫助我們理解盡管理論被廣泛接受,，但在實(shí)際應(yīng)用中仍然面臨挑戰(zhàn),。??

三、拆分句子

面對長難句,，拆分句子是一種有效的方法,。可以嘗試將復(fù)雜的句子分解為幾個簡單的句子,，以便逐步理解,。例如：

The research, which was published in a prestigious journal, indicates that climate change is accelerating at an unprecedented rate.

我們可以將其拆分為兩部分：“The research indicates that climate change is accelerating.” 和 “The research was published in a prestigious journal.” 這樣做有助于理清思路。??

四,、積累詞匯和短語

長難句中常常包含一些高級詞匯和短語,，因此，積累相關(guān)詞匯是非常重要的,。通過閱讀學(xué)術(shù)文章,、報紙和雜志，你可以接觸到更多的專業(yè)詞匯。以下是一些常見的學(xué)術(shù)詞匯：

• Analyze
• Significant
• Consequently
• Implication

熟悉這些詞匯的用法,，可以幫助你在閱讀時更快理解句子的含義,。??

五、練習(xí)與模擬

最后,，多做練習(xí)題是提升閱讀能力的有效方法,。可以尋找一些托福閱讀的練習(xí)材料,，專注于長難句的解析,。在做題時，注意以下幾點(diǎn)：

• 找出主句和從句
• 識別連接詞和轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系
• 進(jìn)行句子拆分,，理解每個部分的意義

通過不斷的練習(xí),，逐漸提高自己的閱讀理解能力。??

參考范文

在備考過程中,，可以參考一些高分范文,，幫助你理解如何處理復(fù)雜的句子結(jié)構(gòu)。以下是一個簡單的高分范文片段：

The increasing reliance on technology in education has transformed traditional teaching methods, leading to both positive and negative outcomes.

在這句話中,，主句和結(jié)果之間的關(guān)系清晰明了,，有助于理解作者的觀點(diǎn)。??

結(jié)論

掌握長難句的解析技巧對于托福閱讀部分的成功至關(guān)重要,。通過理解句子結(jié)構(gòu),、注意連接詞、拆分句子,、積累詞匯和進(jìn)行模擬練習(xí),，考生們可以有效提升自己的閱讀能力。祝你在托?？荚囍腥〉脙?yōu)異成績,！??

In recent years, the Netherlands has faced a significant agricultural crisis that has raised concerns among farmers, policymakers, and consumers alike. This article aims to analyze the key reasons behind this crisis, providing insights for TOEFL test-takers who may encounter related topics in their studies. ??

1. Environmental Regulations ??

One of the primary factors contributing to the agricultural crisis in the Netherlands is the stringent environmental regulations imposed by the government. These regulations aim to reduce nitrogen emissions, which have been linked to pollution and biodiversity loss. While these policies are crucial for environmental protection, they have placed immense pressure on farmers. Many have had to limit livestock numbers or change farming practices, leading to decreased productivity and financial strain.

2. Rising Costs of Production ??

The costs associated with agricultural production have steadily increased over the past few years. Factors such as higher prices for fertilizers, energy, and labor have put additional strain on farmers. With profit margins shrinking, many farmers find it challenging to sustain their operations. This situation is exacerbated by global market fluctuations, which can lead to unpredictable income levels for agricultural producers.

3. Climate Change Impact ?????

Climate change has had a profound effect on agriculture worldwide, and the Netherlands is no exception. Unpredictable weather patterns, such as prolonged droughts or excessive rainfall, have disrupted planting and harvesting schedules. Farmers are increasingly facing challenges related to crop yields, pest management, and soil health. As a result, many are struggling to adapt to these changes, further contributing to the crisis.

4. Market Competition ??

The global agricultural market is highly competitive, and Dutch farmers often face pressure from international producers who can offer lower prices. This competition can make it difficult for local farmers to sell their products at profitable rates. Additionally, consumer preferences are shifting towards organic and locally sourced products, which can require significant adjustments in farming practices and marketing strategies.

5. Labor Shortages ??????????

Labor shortages have become a pressing issue within the agricultural sector. Many farms rely on seasonal workers, and changes in immigration policies have made it more challenging to recruit the necessary workforce. This shortage not only affects productivity but also increases labor costs, further squeezing farmers' margins. The lack of skilled labor can hinder innovation and the adoption of new technologies that could improve efficiency.

6. Consumer Awareness and Preferences ??

As consumers become more aware of sustainability issues, there is a growing demand for environmentally friendly and ethically produced food. While this trend presents opportunities for some farmers, it also creates pressure on others to adapt quickly. Those who cannot meet these evolving consumer expectations may find themselves at a disadvantage, leading to potential losses and business closures.

Conclusion ??

The agricultural crisis in the Netherlands is a multifaceted issue driven by environmental regulations, rising production costs, climate change, market competition, labor shortages, and shifting consumer preferences. Understanding these factors is essential for anyone looking to engage with agricultural topics, whether in academic settings like the TOEFL exam or in broader discussions about sustainability and food security.

For TOEFL test-takers, being familiar with such real-world issues can enhance your writing and speaking tasks, enabling you to provide well-informed opinions and analyses. Keep these points in mind as you prepare for your exam, and consider how agricultural challenges might relate to other topics you study, such as economics, environmental science, or social issues.