GRE作文訓(xùn)練不僅需要掌握寫(xiě)作技巧,，還要學(xué)會(huì)自我批改,。本文將為GRE考生提供一套DIY式的寫(xiě)作打分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，幫助考生在備考過(guò)程中有效提升寫(xiě)作水平,。

GRE作文自我打分風(fēng)格評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)

在評(píng)價(jià)寫(xiě)作風(fēng)格時(shí),，考生應(yīng)關(guān)注以下幾個(gè)方面：

1. 是否合理運(yùn)用了長(zhǎng)短句的搭配。

2. 是否靈活使用了簡(jiǎn)單句、復(fù)雜句和復(fù)合句等多種句型,。

3. 詞匯使用是否豐富,，是否避免了大量重復(fù)，并能適當(dāng)使用同義詞,。

4. 文章句子是否通順易懂,，邏輯清晰。

GRE作文自我打分句子評(píng)分要點(diǎn)

在句子語(yǔ)法的評(píng)價(jià)中,，應(yīng)重點(diǎn)關(guān)注以下幾點(diǎn)：

1. 是否存在拼寫(xiě)錯(cuò)誤的單詞,。

2. 并列關(guān)系的使用是否恰當(dāng)。

3. 主謂一致和指代是否存在問(wèn)題,。

4. 是否有缺少連詞的錯(cuò)誤句子結(jié)構(gòu),。

5. 標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)的使用是否正確。

6. 是否存在修飾語(yǔ)使用不當(dāng)?shù)膯?wèn)題,。

GRE作文自我打分中心主旨類評(píng)分要點(diǎn)

對(duì)于文章的中心主旨,，考生應(yīng)關(guān)注以下方面：

1. 文章觀點(diǎn)是否新穎且符合題意。

2. 是否采用了合適且典型的例子,。

3. 論述是否全面,，是否考慮了正反兩面。

4. 是否對(duì)題目的主要矛盾進(jìn)行了有效反駁,。

5. 論述是否嚴(yán)謹(jǐn)合理,，符合主題。

GRE作文自我批改文章結(jié)構(gòu)評(píng)判要點(diǎn)

在整體結(jié)構(gòu)的評(píng)價(jià)中,，考生應(yīng)關(guān)注以下幾點(diǎn)：

1. 文章的開(kāi)頭與結(jié)尾是否完整。

2. 段落之間的過(guò)渡是否流暢自然,。

3. 是否使用了足夠的連接詞和短語(yǔ),，如 "for example", "first", "further" 等。

4. 每個(gè)段落的主題是否明確,。

5. 各段落內(nèi)容是否圍繞主題合理展開(kāi),。

通過(guò)以上四大客觀評(píng)價(jià)角度及其對(duì)應(yīng)的20個(gè)要點(diǎn)，考生在閱讀高分范文時(shí)應(yīng)特別留意,。這些要素往往是高分的關(guān)鍵所在,，也是考生在實(shí)際考試中常犯的錯(cuò)誤。掌握這些技巧,，將助力考生在GRE寫(xiě)作中取得更好的成績(jī),。

在備考GRE的過(guò)程中，很多考生對(duì)作文部分感到困惑,。如何提高自己的寫(xiě)作水平,，尤其是在批改自己的作文時(shí)，成為了一個(gè)重要的問(wèn)題。以下是一些實(shí)用的技巧,，希望能幫助到你,！??

1. 理解題目要求

首先，確保你完全理解題目的要求,。例如,，題目可能是：

“Do we learn more from the people we disagree with?”

在開(kāi)始寫(xiě)作之前，認(rèn)真分析這個(gè)問(wèn)題,，明確你的立場(chǎng)和論點(diǎn),。??

2. 結(jié)構(gòu)清晰

一篇優(yōu)秀的GRE作文應(yīng)該有明確的結(jié)構(gòu)。通常包括：引言,、主體段落和結(jié)論,。在引言中簡(jiǎn)要介紹你的觀點(diǎn)；在主體段落中詳細(xì)闡述每個(gè)論點(diǎn),；最后,，在結(jié)論中總結(jié)你的觀點(diǎn)。??

3. 論據(jù)支持

在你的論點(diǎn)中加入具體的例子和數(shù)據(jù),，可以增強(qiáng)說(shuō)服力,。例如，如果你認(rèn)為與不同意見(jiàn)的人交流可以促進(jìn)學(xué)習(xí),，可以提到：

“Research shows that engaging with opposing viewpoints can enhance critical thinking skills.”

這樣的論據(jù)不僅增加了可信度,，還能讓你的觀點(diǎn)更有說(shuō)服力。??

4. 語(yǔ)言表達(dá)

使用豐富的詞匯和多樣的句式可以使你的作文更加生動(dòng),。避免重復(fù)使用相同的詞匯,，嘗試使用同義詞。例如,，替換“important”可以用“crucial”或“significant”,。??

5. 自我批改

寫(xiě)完后，進(jìn)行自我批改是非常重要的,。檢查拼寫(xiě),、語(yǔ)法和標(biāo)點(diǎn)錯(cuò)誤。此外,，評(píng)估你的論點(diǎn)是否充分,，是否有邏輯漏洞?？梢詤⒖家韵聠?wèn)題：

• 我的論點(diǎn)是否清晰,？
• 是否有足夠的例子支持我的觀點(diǎn)？
• 是否有任何語(yǔ)法或拼寫(xiě)錯(cuò)誤,？

通過(guò)這種方式,，你可以發(fā)現(xiàn)并糾正自己的錯(cuò)誤,，從而提高寫(xiě)作能力。??

6. 尋求反饋

除了自我批改,，尋求他人的反饋也是一個(gè)有效的方法,。可以請(qǐng)教老師,、同學(xué)或參加GRE寫(xiě)作輔導(dǎo)班,。別人可能會(huì)指出你未曾注意到的問(wèn)題，幫助你進(jìn)一步提升,。??

7. 多讀多寫(xiě)

提升寫(xiě)作能力的關(guān)鍵在于實(shí)踐,。多閱讀高分范文，比如：

“The best way to understand a complex issue is to explore it from multiple perspectives.”

同時(shí),，多寫(xiě)作練習(xí),，嘗試不同類型的題目，積累經(jīng)驗(yàn),。??

8. 模擬考試

在正式考試前,，進(jìn)行模擬寫(xiě)作練習(xí)可以幫助你適應(yīng)考試環(huán)境。設(shè)置時(shí)間限制,，盡量在規(guī)定時(shí)間內(nèi)完成一篇完整的作文,。這樣可以提高你的時(shí)間管理能力和寫(xiě)作效率。?

總之,，通過(guò)理解題目,、結(jié)構(gòu)清晰、論據(jù)支持,、語(yǔ)言表達(dá),、自我批改、尋求反饋,、多讀多寫(xiě)和模擬考試等方法,，你可以有效提升GRE作文的寫(xiě)作能力。希望這些技巧對(duì)你有所幫助,，祝你在GRE考試中取得優(yōu)異成績(jī)！??

Understanding GRE Writing Scoring Criteria

The GRE (Graduate Record Examinations) is a standardized test that is an essential part of the admissions process for many graduate schools. One of the key components of the GRE is the Analytical Writing section, which requires you to write two essays: the "Analyze an Issue" task and the "Analyze an Argument" task. Understanding the scoring criteria for these essays can significantly enhance your writing skills and improve your overall score. ??

Scoring Overview

Your GRE essays are scored on a scale of 0 to 6, in half-point increments. Each essay is evaluated by two independent raters, and their scores are averaged. If there is a discrepancy between the two scores, a third rater may be consulted. Here are the primary criteria used in scoring:

• Clarity of Thought: Your ideas should be clearly articulated and well-organized. The reader should easily follow your argument or analysis.
• Development of Ideas: You need to support your claims with relevant examples and reasoning. This means elaborating on your points rather than just stating them.
• Language Use: Effective use of grammar, syntax, and vocabulary is important. Your writing should demonstrate a strong command of English.
• Critical Thinking: The ability to analyze and evaluate arguments critically is crucial. You should show insight and depth in your analysis.

Tips for Success

Here are some practical tips to help you excel in the GRE writing section:

1. Practice Regularly: Write essays regularly to develop your skills. Use prompts from official GRE practice materials to familiarize yourself with the types of topics you might encounter.
2. Review Sample Essays: Analyze high-scoring sample essays to understand what makes them effective. Look for structure, clarity, and the depth of analysis.
3. Time Management: During the exam, allocate your time wisely. Spend a few minutes planning your essay before you start writing. This can help you stay organized and focused.
4. Seek Feedback: If possible, have someone knowledgeable review your essays and provide constructive feedback. This can help you identify areas for improvement.

Example Essay Prompt

Here’s an example of a typical GRE writing prompt:

"To understand the most important characteristics of a society, one must study its major cities." Discuss the extent to which you agree or disagree with this statement. Support your views with reasons and/or examples from your own experience, observations, or reading."

Sample Response Outline

A strong response might follow this outline:

1. Introduction: Introduce the topic and state your position clearly.
2. Body Paragraph 1: Present your first reason supporting your position, including examples.
3. Body Paragraph 2: Discuss a second reason or counterargument, providing evidence.
4. Body Paragraph 3: Offer a final point or personal anecdote to reinforce your argument.
5. Conclusion: Summarize your main points and restate your position.

Common Topics to Prepare For

While the GRE writing prompts can vary widely, here are some common themes to consider:

• Technology and its impact on society
• The role of education in personal and societal development
• Environmental issues and sustainability
• Government policies and their effects on citizens

Final Thoughts

Improving your GRE writing score is achievable with consistent practice and a clear understanding of the scoring criteria. Focus on clarity, organization, and critical thinking in your essays. Remember, the more you practice, the more confident you will become. Good luck! ??

對(duì)于準(zhǔn)備參加GRE考試的考生來(lái)說(shuō),，寫(xiě)作部分常常是一個(gè)挑戰(zhàn),。雖然許多人在數(shù)學(xué)和語(yǔ)言部分都能取得不錯(cuò)的分?jǐn)?shù)，但寫(xiě)作部分卻可能讓他們感到困惑,。以下是一些實(shí)用的訓(xùn)練方法,，幫助你提升GRE作文的能力。??

1. 理解題型

GRE作文主要分為兩類：分析論證 (Analyze an Argument) 和 分析問(wèn)題 (Analyze an Issue),。了解這兩種題型的結(jié)構(gòu)和要求是第一步,。

例如,，Analyze an Argument 要求你評(píng)估一段論證的有效性，而 Analyze an Issue 則要求你提出自己的觀點(diǎn)并進(jìn)行辯護(hù),。熟悉這些題型將幫助你在考試中更加從容不迫,。

2. 多做練習(xí)

通過(guò)反復(fù)練習(xí)，提升你的寫(xiě)作技能是非常重要的,。你可以使用官方的GRE備考書(shū)籍或在線資源來(lái)找到范文和練習(xí)題,。每周至少寫(xiě)兩篇作文，確保你涵蓋了不同的主題,。

例如,，試試以下題目：

• Analyze an Issue: "Governments should place few, if any, restrictions on scientific research and development."
• Analyze an Argument: "The following appeared in a letter to the editor of a local newspaper: 'The new shopping mall has significantly boosted the local economy.'"

3. 學(xué)習(xí)范文

閱讀高分范文是提高寫(xiě)作水平的有效方式。關(guān)注這些范文的結(jié)構(gòu),、用詞和論證方式,。你可以在網(wǎng)上找到許多GRE寫(xiě)作的高分作文示例，分析它們的優(yōu)缺點(diǎn),。

例如,，一篇高分范文可能會(huì)這樣開(kāi)頭：

"The role of government in scientific research is a contentious issue. While some argue that restrictions are necessary to ensure ethical standards, I believe that minimal constraints will foster innovation and progress."

4. 注重時(shí)間管理

在GRE考試中，時(shí)間是有限的,。因此,，學(xué)會(huì)合理分配寫(xiě)作時(shí)間至關(guān)重要。建議你在寫(xiě)作時(shí)按照以下時(shí)間分配：

• 理解題目和構(gòu)思大綱：5分鐘
• 寫(xiě)作：25分鐘
• 修改和校對(duì)：5分鐘

通過(guò)模擬考試來(lái)練習(xí)這種時(shí)間管理技巧,，確保你在正式考試時(shí)能夠高效地完成寫(xiě)作任務(wù),。

5. 反饋與修改

寫(xiě)完作文后，盡量找人幫你批改,，并給予反饋,。你可以請(qǐng)教老師、同學(xué)或使用在線寫(xiě)作平臺(tái),。根據(jù)反饋進(jìn)行修改,，將有助于你不斷進(jìn)步。

例如,，注意檢查以下幾個(gè)方面：

• 邏輯是否清晰
• 論據(jù)是否充分
• 語(yǔ)法和拼寫(xiě)錯(cuò)誤

6. 關(guān)注詞匯和句式

豐富的詞匯和多樣的句式能夠讓你的作文更具吸引力,。平時(shí)可以通過(guò)閱讀學(xué)術(shù)文章、書(shū)籍等方式來(lái)積累詞匯,，同時(shí)嘗試在寫(xiě)作中使用新學(xué)的單詞和句型,。

例如，替換常見(jiàn)的詞匯,，如將"good"替換為"beneficial"或"advantageous",，使你的表達(dá)更加精準(zhǔn)。

7. 保持積極心態(tài)

最后,，保持積極的心態(tài)是非常重要的,。寫(xiě)作能力不是一蹴而就的,，通過(guò)不斷的練習(xí)和調(diào)整，你會(huì)逐漸掌握寫(xiě)作技巧,。相信自己,，你一定能在GRE寫(xiě)作部分取得好成績(jī)！??