托福閱讀高難度文章長難度句實例解析：呼吸急促和空氣交換量,。在托福考試中,，閱讀部分常常會出現(xiàn)一些復(fù)雜的長難句,，這些句子往往包含多個從句和插入語，使得理解變得更加困難,。本文將通過分析一個關(guān)于呼吸與睡眠階段的句子,，幫助考生更好地掌握長難句的解析技巧。

TOEFL Reading Complex Sentence Analysis

Sentence Breakdown

The main clause of this sentence is "The amount of air exchanged is even lower in REM than NREM". Following the main clause is a reason clause introduced by "because": "because it is also more irregular." Within this reason clause, there is an inserted concession clause introduced by "although", which can be skipped initially for clarity. The final part of the sentence includes a prepositional phrase "with", serving as an accompanying adverbial.

Vocabulary Highlights

REM stands for "rapid eye movement", referring to a sleep stage characterized by quick eye movements, often called light sleep; NREM stands for "non-rapid eye movement", indicating the deep sleep phase without rapid eye movements.

Irregular as an adjective means "not regular; unpredictable; intermittent", e.g., "His heartbeat sounded irregular."

Brief as an adjective means "short; concise", e.g., "Could I have a brief word with you?" It can also function as a noun meaning "a summary."

Shallow as an adjective means "not deep; superficial", e.g., "He seemed to have only a shallow understanding of his subject."

Sentence Translation

In REM sleep, the amount of air exchanged is lower than in NREM because, although breathing is quicker in REM, it is also more irregular, often accompanied by brief shallow breaths or pauses in breathing.

以上就是關(guān)于托福閱讀高難度長難句的實例分析,，希望考生們能夠掌握有效的解析方法,，以便在面對復(fù)雜句子時更加從容應(yīng)對，提升自己的閱讀理解能力,，最終在托?？荚囍腥〉美硐氤煽儭?/p>

在備考托福的過程中,，閱讀部分常常讓考生感到困惑,，尤其是長難句的理解,。為了幫助大家更好地應(yīng)對這一挑戰(zhàn)，本文將分享一些有效的解析技巧,，并通過具體例子來說明如何處理這些復(fù)雜的句子,。??

一、了解句子的基本結(jié)構(gòu)

首先,，掌握句子的基本結(jié)構(gòu)是理解長難句的關(guān)鍵,。每個句子通常由主語、謂語和賓語構(gòu)成,。在遇到復(fù)雜句時,，可以嘗試拆分句子，找出主要成分,。例如：

“The book, which was published in 1999, has been a bestseller ever since.”

在這個句子中,，“The book”是主語，“has been”是謂語,，而“a bestseller ever since”是賓語部分,。通過識別這些基本成分，我們可以更清晰地理解句子的意思,。

二,、注意從句的使用

長難句中常常包含多個從句，這些從句可能會影響主句的意義,。我們需要學(xué)會識別不同類型的從句,，如定語從句、狀語從句等,。例如：

“The scientist, who conducted the experiment, discovered a new element.”

在這個例子中,，“who conducted the experiment”是一個定語從句，用來修飾主語“the scientist”,。理解從句的作用可以幫助我們把握句子的整體意思,。

三、關(guān)注連接詞

連接詞在長難句中起著重要的作用,，它們幫助我們理解句子之間的關(guān)系,。常見的連接詞包括“and”、“but”,、“although”等,。例如：

“Although it was raining, we decided to go hiking.”

這里的“Although”表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，強調(diào)盡管有不利條件,，仍然采取了行動,。通過分析連接詞的含義，我們可以更好地理解句子的邏輯關(guān)系,。

四、練習(xí)解析長難句

提高解析長難句能力的最佳方法是多加練習(xí)。以下是一個示例句子供大家練習(xí)：

“The theory, which has been widely accepted by scientists, suggests that climate change is accelerating.”

試著拆分這個句子,，找出主句和從句,，并分析它們之間的關(guān)系。通過不斷的練習(xí),，你會發(fā)現(xiàn)自己對長難句的理解能力逐漸提高,。

五、利用資源進行學(xué)習(xí)

在學(xué)習(xí)過程中,，可以借助一些在線資源和書籍來提升自己的閱讀能力,。例如，使用托福官方指南或參加閱讀強化課程,，都是不錯的選擇,。此外，許多網(wǎng)站提供免費的托福閱讀練習(xí)題,，可以幫助你熟悉考試的題型和難度,。

六、保持積極的心態(tài)

最后,，保持積極的心態(tài)至關(guān)重要,。閱讀理解是一個逐步提高的過程，不要因為一時的困難而氣餒,。相信通過努力,，你一定能夠掌握長難句的解析技巧，順利通過托?？荚?！??

希望以上分享能為你的托福備考提供幫助，祝你在考試中取得理想的成績,！??

托福閱讀理解技巧分享

對于很多托?？忌鷣碚f，閱讀理解部分常常是最具挑戰(zhàn)性的,。因為它不僅要求考生具備良好的英語水平,，還需要掌握一定的解題技巧。以下是一些有效的技巧,，幫助你在托福閱讀中取得更好的成績,！??

1. 理解文章結(jié)構(gòu)

在開始閱讀之前，了解文章的整體結(jié)構(gòu)是非常重要的,。一般來說,，托福閱讀的文章通常包括：引言、主體段落和結(jié)論,。在閱讀時,，可以快速瀏覽每一段的首句和末句,，這樣可以幫助你把握文章的主旨和邏輯關(guān)系。

2. 關(guān)鍵詞識別

在閱讀過程中,，注意關(guān)鍵詞的出現(xiàn),。這些詞通常會指示文章的主題或重要信息。例如,，轉(zhuǎn)折詞（如“however”,、“although”等）和因果詞（如“because”、“therefore”等）可以幫助你理解作者的觀點和論證邏輯,。??

3. 做好標記

在復(fù)習(xí)過程中,，建議使用標記的方法?？梢栽谖恼轮腥Τ鲋匾木渥踊騿卧~,，這樣在回答問題時能夠迅速找到相關(guān)信息。此外,，做筆記也是一個不錯的選擇,，可以幫助你加深對內(nèi)容的理解。

4. 熟悉題型

托福閱讀有多種題型,，如：主旨題,、細節(jié)題、推理題和詞匯題等,。熟悉這些題型可以幫助你在考試時更快地找到答案,。例如，主旨題通?？梢酝ㄟ^文章的首段和尾段找到線索,，而細節(jié)題則需要仔細閱讀相關(guān)段落。??

5. 時間管理

托福閱讀部分的時間有限,，因此時間管理非常關(guān)鍵,。建議在每篇文章上花費大約20分鐘，并留出幾分鐘來檢查答案,。如果發(fā)現(xiàn)某個問題耗時過長,，可以選擇先跳過，待最后再回頭解決,。

6. 多做練習(xí)

最后,，多做練習(xí)是提高閱讀能力的最佳途徑?？梢酝ㄟ^歷年的托福真題或模擬題進行練習(xí),。每次練習(xí)后，務(wù)必認真分析錯誤的題目,，找出原因并加以改正,。??

范文示例

以下是一篇托福閱讀的范文,，供大家參考：

Text: "The history of art is often seen as a reflection of society. In many cases, artworks not only depict the aesthetic values of their time but also comment on social issues. For example, during the Renaissance, artists began to explore humanism, emphasizing individual experience and emotion."

Question: What does the author imply about the relationship between art and society?

Answer: The author suggests that art serves as a mirror to society, reflecting both its values and challenges.

新題預(yù)測

根據(jù)當前的趨勢，未來托福閱讀可能會出現(xiàn)更多關(guān)于科技與社會變革的文章,，考生應(yīng)提前做好準備,，關(guān)注相關(guān)話題的背景知識。

通過以上技巧,，相信你在托福閱讀部分能夠更加從容應(yīng)對。祝你考試順利,，取得理想的成績,！??

TOEFL High-Difficulty Reading Practice

As TOEFL test-takers, you may often find yourself facing challenging reading passages that require not only comprehension but also critical thinking skills. In this article, we will explore effective strategies to tackle high-difficulty reading materials and improve your performance on the TOEFL exam. ??

Understanding the Structure of TOEFL Reading Passages

TOEFL reading passages typically range from 700 to 1,500 words and cover various topics. Familiarizing yourself with the structure can significantly aid in comprehension.

• Introduction: This section usually presents the main idea or argument. Identifying this can help you grasp the overall context. ??
• Body Paragraphs: These contain supporting details and examples. Pay attention to transitional phrases, as they indicate relationships between ideas.
• Conclusion: This part summarizes the passage’s key points. Understanding it can reinforce your grasp of the material.

Key Vocabulary for High-Difficulty Texts

Encountering complex vocabulary is common in TOEFL reading passages. Here are some strategies to manage unfamiliar words:

• Context Clues: Use surrounding sentences to infer meanings. For instance, if you see the word "ubiquitous" in a sentence about technology, you might deduce it means "widespread." ??
• Root Words: Understanding root words can help you decipher meanings. For example, "benevolent" (from "bene") suggests something positive or good.

Practice Makes Perfect

To enhance your reading skills, consistent practice is essential. Here are some resources and tips:

• Official TOEFL Practice Materials: Utilize the ETS website for authentic practice tests and reading samples.
• Online Platforms: Websites like Khan Academy offer free reading comprehension exercises.
• Reading Widely: Engage with diverse texts, such as scientific articles, literary works, and historical essays. This exposure will prepare you for various topics. ??

Sample Reading Passage

Here’s a brief example of a high-difficulty reading passage:

“The phenomenon of climate change has garnered significant attention over the past few decades. Scientists argue that human activities, particularly the burning of fossil fuels, contribute to the increase in greenhouse gases. This rise in carbon dioxide levels leads to global warming, resulting in severe weather patterns and rising sea levels.”

After reading, consider the following questions:

• What is the main idea of the passage?
• How do human activities affect climate change?

Listening and Comprehension

In addition to reading, listening skills are crucial for the TOEFL. Listening to academic lectures or podcasts can help improve your understanding of spoken English in an academic context. ???

• Practice Active Listening: Take notes while listening to identify key points and details.
• Summarize Information: After listening, try to summarize what you heard in your own words. This reinforces comprehension.

New Topic Prediction

When preparing for the TOEFL, it's beneficial to anticipate potential topics that may appear in reading passages. Some areas to focus on include:

• Environmental issues
• Technological advancements
• Social sciences and psychology
• Health and medicine

By broadening your knowledge in these areas, you will feel more confident when encountering related passages. ??

Conclusion

Improving your TOEFL reading skills requires dedication and practice. By understanding the structure of passages, expanding your vocabulary, and engaging with diverse materials, you can enhance your comprehension and perform better on the exam. Remember, consistent effort will yield results! Good luck! ??