考托專(zhuān)業(yè)詞匯核心之建筑篇。在托?？荚囍?，閱讀部分常常涉及到建筑學(xué)相關(guān)的內(nèi)容，因此掌握一些建筑領(lǐng)域的專(zhuān)業(yè)詞匯對(duì)考生來(lái)說(shuō)至關(guān)重要,。本文將為大家整理出建筑學(xué)的核心詞匯,，幫助考生在備考過(guò)程中提升詞匯量。

Architecture - 建筑學(xué)

Architect - 建筑師

Construct - 結(jié)構(gòu)

Wing - 側(cè)樓

Design - 設(shè)計(jì)

Elevator - 電梯

Skyscraper - 摩天大樓

Design Element - 設(shè)計(jì)元素

Log Structure - 原木結(jié)構(gòu)

Cabin - 小木屋

Beam - 梁

Prototype - 原型

Building Technique - 建筑工藝

New Material - 新材料

Metal-frame - 金屬結(jié)構(gòu)

Repair Person - 修理工

Planetarium - 天文館

Aquarium - 水族館

Archives - 檔案館

Office Building - 寫(xiě)字樓

Cathedral - 大教堂

Mosque - 清真寺

The Statue of Liberty - 自由女神像

The Triumphal Arch - 凱旋門(mén)

Sphinx - 獅身人面像

Pyramid - 金字塔

Castle - 城堡

以上就是建筑學(xué)領(lǐng)域的一些重要詞匯,，希望考生們能夠認(rèn)真學(xué)習(xí)并記憶這些詞匯,，為托福考試做好準(zhǔn)備,。通過(guò)不斷積累專(zhuān)業(yè)詞匯,，提升自己的英語(yǔ)水平，順利通過(guò)托?？荚?。

Mastering TOEFL Vocabulary for Architecture Students ???

As a TOEFL test taker aiming for a degree in architecture, it's essential to familiarize yourself with specific vocabulary that will not only help you excel in the exam but also in your future studies. Here’s a guide to some key architectural terms and strategies to enhance your vocabulary. ??

Key Architectural Vocabulary

1. Aesthetic: This term refers to the principles concerned with the nature and appreciation of beauty in art and architecture.

2. Blueprint: A detailed plan or drawing that outlines the design of a building.

3. Structural Integrity: The ability of a structure to withstand its intended load without experiencing failure.

4. Sustainability: Designing buildings that are environmentally responsible and resource-efficient throughout their life cycle.

5. Facade: The front face of a building, often designed to make a particular aesthetic statement.

Study Strategies for Vocabulary Acquisition

1. Flashcards: Create flashcards with the word on one side and the definition on the other. This method is effective for memorization. You can use apps like Anki or Quizlet to make digital flashcards. ??

2. Contextual Learning: Read articles or books related to architecture. Try to identify new words in context, which will help you remember them better. Consider resources like Architectural Digest or academic journals.

3. Practice Tests: Take practice TOEFL tests that include reading and listening sections focused on architecture. This will familiarize you with how these terms might appear in the exam. ??

Sample TOEFL Reading Text

Here’s an example of a reading passage that could appear in the TOEFL exam:

The concept of sustainability in architecture has gained significant traction over the past few decades. Architects are now tasked with creating structures that not only meet the needs of the present but also do not compromise the ability of future generations to meet their own needs. This involves utilizing renewable resources, minimizing waste, and considering the lifecycle of materials used in construction.

Practice Questions

After reading the passage, consider these questions:

• What is the primary focus of sustainable architecture?
• How do architects incorporate sustainability into their designs?

Listening Practice

For listening practice, find podcasts or lectures on architecture. Listen for specific terms and take notes. Here’s a sample question you might encounter:

Listening Question: What are some examples of sustainable practices mentioned in the lecture?

Writing Practice

When preparing for the writing section, practice structuring your essays around architectural themes. Here’s a sample prompt:

Prompt: Discuss the impact of technology on modern architecture. Provide examples to support your argument.

Sample Answer: Technology has revolutionized modern architecture by enabling innovative designs and construction methods. For instance, the use of computer-aided design (CAD) software allows architects to create intricate models that were previously impossible. Moreover, advancements in materials science have led to the development of stronger, lighter materials, enhancing both aesthetic and structural integrity.

Final Tips for TOEFL Success

Stay consistent in your study routine. Dedicate time each day to learning new vocabulary and practicing your skills. Engage with fellow students or join study groups to enhance your understanding. Remember, the more you immerse yourself in the language and concepts of architecture, the more confident you will feel on test day! ??

在準(zhǔn)備托福考試的過(guò)程中,，建筑相關(guān)詞匯是一個(gè)重要但常被忽視的領(lǐng)域,。尤其是對(duì)于那些對(duì)建筑、設(shè)計(jì)或者城市規(guī)劃感興趣的考生來(lái)說(shuō),，掌握這些詞匯不僅能幫助你在閱讀和聽(tīng)力部分取得好成績(jī),，還能在寫(xiě)作和口語(yǔ)中展現(xiàn)出更深厚的專(zhuān)業(yè)知識(shí),。???

1. 常見(jiàn)建筑相關(guān)詞匯

• Architect (建筑師) - 負(fù)責(zé)設(shè)計(jì)建筑物的人。
• Blueprint (藍(lán)圖) - 建筑設(shè)計(jì)的詳細(xì)計(jì)劃或圖紙,。
• Foundation (基礎(chǔ)) - 建筑物的支撐部分,，通常位于地下。
• Facade (外立面) - 建筑物的正面或外觀,。
• Sustainability (可持續(xù)性) - 設(shè)計(jì)和建造時(shí)考慮環(huán)境影響的原則,。
• Renovation (翻新) - 對(duì)現(xiàn)有建筑進(jìn)行改造或修復(fù)的過(guò)程。

2. 閱讀理解中的應(yīng)用

在托福閱讀部分,，你可能會(huì)遇到關(guān)于建筑的文章,。以下是一個(gè)模擬的閱讀文本示例：

"The design of skyscrapers has evolved significantly over the past century. Modern architects utilize advanced technology and sustainable materials to create structures that are not only aesthetically pleasing but also environmentally friendly. The incorporation of green spaces in urban areas is becoming increasingly important to enhance the quality of life for residents."

在這個(gè)文本中，關(guān)鍵詞如“architects”,、“sustainable materials”和“green spaces”都是建筑相關(guān)的詞匯,，了解它們的意思將幫助你更好地理解文章內(nèi)容。

3. 聽(tīng)力部分的挑戰(zhàn)

在托福聽(tīng)力部分,，你可能會(huì)聽(tīng)到關(guān)于建筑講座或訪談,。以下是一個(gè)聽(tīng)力文本的示例：

"Today, we will discuss the importance of sustainable architecture. Many cities are now implementing policies that encourage the use of renewable resources in construction. This shift not only reduces environmental impact but also promotes healthier living conditions."

聽(tīng)到這樣的內(nèi)容時(shí)，注意捕捉與建筑相關(guān)的詞匯和短語(yǔ),，這將幫助你回答后續(xù)的問(wèn)題,。

4. 寫(xiě)作與口語(yǔ)中的運(yùn)用

在托福寫(xiě)作和口語(yǔ)部分，你可能會(huì)被要求討論建筑相關(guān)的話題,。例如：

"Do you think that modern architecture can contribute to a better urban environment? Why or why not?"

在回答這個(gè)問(wèn)題時(shí),，可以使用之前提到的詞匯，例如“sustainability”和“green spaces”,，來(lái)增強(qiáng)你的論點(diǎn),。

5. 詞匯記憶技巧

為了有效地記憶建筑相關(guān)的詞匯，建議使用以下方法：

• 制作閃卡,，正面寫(xiě)詞匯,，背面寫(xiě)定義和例句。
• 嘗試將新詞匯應(yīng)用到日常對(duì)話中,，增加記憶的深度,。
• 觀看與建筑相關(guān)的紀(jì)錄片或視頻，幫助加深對(duì)詞匯的理解,。

建筑相關(guān)詞匯在托?？荚囍邪缪葜匾巧莆者@些詞匯將使你的備考之路更加順利,。通過(guò)不斷練習(xí)和應(yīng)用,，你將能夠自信地應(yīng)對(duì)考試中的各種挑戰(zhàn)。??

Learning English vocabulary related to architecture is essential for TOEFL test-takers, especially those interested in fields like design, engineering, and urban planning. In this article, we will explore key architectural terms, provide examples of how to use them, and suggest study methods. ???

Key Architectural Terms

Understanding specific vocabulary can significantly enhance your reading and listening skills during the TOEFL. Here are some crucial terms you should know:

• Blueprint - A detailed architectural plan or drawing. Example: "The architect presented the blueprint for the new museum." ??
• Facade - The front or face of a building, often designed to be aesthetically pleasing. Example: "The building's facade features intricate carvings." ??
• Elevation - A drawing that shows one side of a building. Example: "The elevation shows how the building will look from the street." ??
• Foundation - The base on which a structure is built. Example: "A strong foundation is crucial for the stability of high-rise buildings." ???
• Load-bearing wall - A wall that supports the weight of the structure above it. Example: "Removing a load-bearing wall without proper support can be dangerous." ??

Practice with Sample Questions

To get familiar with these terms, try answering sample questions that may appear in the TOEFL exam.

Sample Question: What is the significance of a building's facade in architectural design?

Reference Answer: The facade of a building plays a crucial role in its overall aesthetic appeal and can influence public perception. It serves not only as a protective barrier but also as a means of expressing the architectural style and character of the structure. A well-designed facade can attract visitors and enhance the cultural value of the area. ??

New Vocabulary Practice

Here are some additional architectural terms to expand your vocabulary:

• Architrave - The main beam that rests on the columns. Example: "The architrave was beautifully decorated." ?
• Canopy - A covering that provides shelter. Example: "The entrance had a large canopy to protect guests from rain." ?
• Portico - A structure consisting of a roof supported by columns at regular intervals. Example: "The portico added grandeur to the entrance." ??

Listening and Reading Practice

Engage with audio and text resources that include architectural vocabulary. For example, listen to podcasts about famous architects or read articles from architectural magazines. This will help you hear and see these terms in context, enhancing your comprehension. ????

Tips for Effective Learning

1. Flashcards: Create flashcards with the term on one side and the definition and an example sentence on the other. This method aids memorization. ??

2. Visual Aids: Use images or diagrams to associate terms with their meanings. Visual learning can reinforce your understanding. ???

3. Group Study: Join a study group where you can discuss architectural topics in English. This practice can improve your speaking skills and reinforce vocabulary. ??

Conclusion

Mastering architectural vocabulary is beneficial not only for the TOEFL exam but also for your future studies and career in architecture or related fields. By integrating these terms into your daily practice and utilizing various learning methods, you can enhance your language skills effectively. Good luck with your preparation! ??