在托福聽力考試中,，了解常用符號(hào)的讀法是非常重要的。本文將為托?？忌敿?xì)列舉32個(gè)常見符號(hào)的讀法,，幫助大家在考試中更好地理解和應(yīng)對(duì)。

符號(hào)及其對(duì)應(yīng)的英文讀法

. period 句號(hào)

,， comma 逗號(hào)

： colon 冒號(hào)

,； semicolon 分號(hào)

！ exclamation 驚嘆號(hào)

,？ question mark 問號(hào)

─ hyphen 連字符

’ apostrophe 省略號(hào);所有格符號(hào)

— dash 破折號(hào)

‘’ single quotation marks 單引號(hào)

“” double quotation marks 雙引號(hào)

( ) parentheses 圓括號(hào)

[ ] square brackets 方括號(hào)

《 》 French quotes 法文引號(hào);書名號(hào)

... ellipsis 省略號(hào)

¨ tandem colon 雙點(diǎn)號(hào)

" ditto 同上

‖ parallel 平行

/ virgule 斜線號(hào)

& ampersand = and

～ swung dash 代字號(hào)

§ section; division 分節(jié)號(hào)

→ arrow 箭號(hào);參見號(hào)

+ plus 加號(hào);正號(hào)

- minus 減號(hào);負(fù)號(hào)

± plus or minus 正負(fù)號(hào)

× is multiplied by or cross 叉乘

÷ is divided by 除號(hào)

= is equal to 等于號(hào)

≠ is not equal to 不等于號(hào)

≡ is equivalent to 全等于號(hào)

≌ is equal to or approximately equal to 等于或約等于號(hào)

掌握這些符號(hào)的讀法，將有助于提高你在托福聽力考試中的表現(xiàn),。希望每位考生都能在考試中取得優(yōu)異的成績(jī),！

Understanding TOEFL Listening Symbols

As a TOEFL candidate, mastering the listening section is crucial for achieving your desired score. One important aspect that often gets overlooked is the interpretation of listening symbols. These symbols can help you take better notes and understand the context of conversations or lectures more effectively. Let's dive into some common symbols and tips to enhance your listening skills! ??

Common Listening Symbols

• ? Indicates a new idea or point being introduced.
• ?? Represents a fact or something confirmed.
• ? Denotes a misconception or something that is incorrect.
• ?? Suggests a repetition or rephrasing of an earlier point.
• ?? Highlights an important concept or insight.

Using Symbols Effectively

When listening to a lecture or conversation, it’s beneficial to take notes using these symbols. For example, if a speaker introduces a new topic, you can jot down an arrow ? next to your notes. This will help you quickly identify key points when reviewing your notes later. Additionally, using symbols can save time and make your notes clearer. ??

Practice with Sample Questions

To get familiar with how these symbols can be applied, let’s look at a sample listening text:

Listening Text: “Today, we’ll discuss the impact of climate change on polar bears. ? As temperatures rise, their habitats are shrinking. ?? Studies show that polar bear populations are declining. ? Some people believe they can adapt easily, but that is not the case.”

From this text, you might note the following:

• ? Climate change effects
• ?? Population decline
• ? Misconception about adaptation

Sample Question

Question: What are the main points discussed in the lecture regarding polar bears?

Answer: The lecture discusses the impact of climate change on polar bear habitats, the decline in their populations, and addresses misconceptions about their ability to adapt. ??

New Topics to Explore

As you prepare, consider practicing with various topics that frequently appear in the TOEFL listening section. Here are some themes you might encounter:

• Environmental science ??
• Historical events ???
• Technological advancements ??
• Cultural discussions ??

Predictions for Upcoming TOEFL Tests

Based on recent trends, you may want to focus on the following areas for your upcoming TOEFL test:

• Climate change and sustainability
• The influence of technology on education
• Global health issues

Tips for Improvement

Here are some strategies to enhance your listening skills:

• Regularly listen to English podcasts or lectures to familiarize yourself with different accents and speaking styles. ??
• Practice summarizing what you hear using the symbols mentioned earlier.
• Engage in group discussions to reinforce your understanding of various topics and improve your speaking skills. ??

Final Thoughts

By incorporating these listening symbols into your study routine, you'll find that your comprehension and note-taking skills will improve significantly. Remember, consistent practice is key! Best of luck with your TOEFL preparation! ??

托福聽力考試技巧是每位考生都需要掌握的重要內(nèi)容。聽力部分不僅考察你的英語水平,，還考驗(yàn)?zāi)愕淖⒁饬屠斫饽芰?。以下是一些?shí)用的技巧，幫助你在托福聽力考試中取得更好的成績(jī),。??

1. 理解考試結(jié)構(gòu)
托福聽力部分通常包括 4-6 段對(duì)話和 2-3 段講座,。每段聽力材料后會(huì)有相應(yīng)的問題,。了解這些結(jié)構(gòu)可以幫助你更好地準(zhǔn)備。例如,，聽力材料可能會(huì)涉及到校園生活,、學(xué)術(shù)討論等主題。

2. 提高聽力技巧
在備考過程中,，盡量多聽英文材料,，如 podcasts 或 TED talks。這不僅能提高你的聽力水平,，還能幫助你熟悉不同的口音和語速,。建議每天花 30分鐘 進(jìn)行聽力練習(xí)，逐漸提高自己的理解能力,。

3. 學(xué)會(huì)做筆記
在聽力考試中,，做筆記是非常重要的。你可以使用縮寫和符號(hào)來快速記錄關(guān)鍵信息,。比如,，可以用 “&” 表示“和”，用 “?” 表示疑問,。記下主要觀點(diǎn),、例子和細(xì)節(jié)，有助于你在回答問題時(shí)更準(zhǔn)確,。

4. 注意關(guān)鍵詞
在聽的過程中,，關(guān)注關(guān)鍵詞是解題的關(guān)鍵。這些詞通常是指示變化,、對(duì)比或總結(jié)的,。例如，聽到 “however” 時(shí),，可能表示前后內(nèi)容有轉(zhuǎn)折,；而 “for example” 則說明接下來會(huì)有具體實(shí)例。

5. 熟悉問題類型
托福聽力中的問題類型多種多樣,，包括選擇題,、填空題和簡(jiǎn)答題。了解每種問題的解題技巧可以幫助你在考試中更加從容,。比如,，對(duì)于選擇題，要特別注意選項(xiàng)中的細(xì)微差別,；對(duì)于填空題,，則要確保填入的詞與上下文相符。

6. 模擬考試環(huán)境
在備考時(shí)，模擬真實(shí)的考試環(huán)境是非常重要的,?？梢哉乙恍┩暾骖}或模擬題進(jìn)行練習(xí)，確保自己在規(guī)定時(shí)間內(nèi)完成聽力部分,。這樣可以幫助你適應(yīng)考試的節(jié)奏,，提高應(yīng)試能力。

7. 復(fù)習(xí)錯(cuò)題
每次練習(xí)后,，務(wù)必復(fù)習(xí)錯(cuò)題,，分析錯(cuò)誤原因。是否是因?yàn)闆]有聽清,、沒有理解,，還是因?yàn)榇中拇笠猓客ㄟ^反思和總結(jié),，可以有效提升自己的聽力水平,。

8. 保持良好心態(tài)
考試時(shí)保持冷靜和專注非常重要。不要因?yàn)槟硞€(gè)問題沒聽懂而過于緊張,，盡量調(diào)整自己的情緒,，繼續(xù)聽后面的內(nèi)容。記住,，聽力考試不僅僅是對(duì)語言能力的測(cè)試,，也是對(duì)心理素質(zhì)的考驗(yàn)。

最后,，記得在考試前保證充足的睡眠,，保持身體和精神的最佳狀態(tài)。祝你在托福聽力考試中取得理想的成績(jī),！??