對于許多GRE考生來說,，理解GRE寫作的評分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)至關(guān)重要。由于寫作部分的主觀性較強,，考生在準(zhǔn)備時常常感到困惑,。本文將為您詳細(xì)解析GRE寫作的評分機制以及各部分的分?jǐn)?shù)權(quán)重。

GRE寫作評分基本概述

新GRE寫作要求考生在30分鐘內(nèi)完成一篇Issue任務(wù)和另一篇Argument任務(wù),。每篇作文的滿分為6分,，最終得分計算公式為：總分 = (Issue得分 + Argument得分) / 2。此計分方式以0.5分為單位進(jìn)行評分,。

不同寫作任務(wù)簡介

1. Issue task (30min)：考生需根據(jù)提供的題目,，撰寫一篇表達(dá)自己觀點的邏輯論文。

2. Argument task (30min)：考生需分析給定的論點,，撰寫一篇駁斥文章,，指出其中的邏輯錯誤。

兩篇文章的分?jǐn)?shù)權(quán)重分析

GRE寫作中,，Issue和Argument部分的權(quán)重是相同的,。雖然Argument部分更具挑戰(zhàn)性，但考生應(yīng)努力在Argument部分爭取至少4分,，同時力求在Issue部分獲得滿分或高分,。這樣可以確保整體寫作分?jǐn)?shù)達(dá)到5分以上，幫助您在GRE考試中取得優(yōu)異成績,。

ETS寫作評分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)概述

根據(jù)ETS的評分標(biāo)準(zhǔn),，無論是Issue還是Argument,，都有共同的評估要素：

1. 觀點需深刻，論證需有力,；

2. 結(jié)構(gòu)需清晰,，表達(dá)需準(zhǔn)確；

3. 語言需流暢,，句式需豐富,。

這三條標(biāo)準(zhǔn)分別涵蓋了寫作的“思想性”、“結(jié)構(gòu)性”和“表達(dá)性”,。許多高分作文在這三個方面表現(xiàn)出色,，因此考生應(yīng)從這幾個角度入手，逐步提高自己的寫作能力,，爭取獲得理想的分?jǐn)?shù),。

總結(jié)來說，理解GRE寫作的評分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)以及各部分的權(quán)重非常重要,。希望考生們能夠積極備考,，調(diào)整狀態(tài)，在GRE寫作考試中取得滿意的成績,！

對于準(zhǔn)備參加GRE考試的考生來說,，寫作部分常常被忽視。然而,，優(yōu)秀的寫作能力不僅能幫助你在GRE中獲得高分,，還能在未來的學(xué)術(shù)和職業(yè)生涯中發(fā)揮重要作用。本文將解析GRE寫作評分標(biāo)準(zhǔn),，幫助你更好地理解如何提高自己的寫作能力,。??

一、GRE寫作的基本結(jié)構(gòu)

GRE寫作部分由兩個任務(wù)組成：“Analyze an Argument”和“Analyze an Issue”,。每個任務(wù)都有特定的要求和評分標(biāo)準(zhǔn),。

1. Analyze an Argument

在這個部分，你需要對給定的論證進(jìn)行分析,，識別其中的邏輯漏洞和假設(shè),。你的任務(wù)是評估論證的有效性，而不是表達(dá)自己的觀點,。??

2. Analyze an Issue

在這個部分,，你需要對一個特定的問題發(fā)表自己的看法，并提供支持你觀點的理由和例證,。這要求你展示出清晰的思路和有力的論據(jù),。??

二、評分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)解析

GRE寫作的評分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)主要包括四個方面：

• 內(nèi)容與發(fā)展: 你的論點是否明確,？是否提供了足夠的支持和例證,？
• 組織結(jié)構(gòu): 文章的結(jié)構(gòu)是否清晰,？段落之間的連接是否流暢？
• 語言使用: 詞匯是否豐富,？句子結(jié)構(gòu)是否多樣化且準(zhǔn)確,？
• 語法與機械錯誤: 是否存在拼寫、標(biāo)點或語法錯誤,？

三,、提高寫作分?jǐn)?shù)的技巧

為了在GRE寫作中取得好成績，考生可以采取以下策略：

• 多讀范文: 閱讀高分范文可以幫助你理解優(yōu)秀寫作的特點,。比如,，題目為“The best way to understand a culture is to immerse oneself in it.”的范文，你可以關(guān)注其論點的展開和例證的使用,。
• 練習(xí)寫作: 定期進(jìn)行寫作練習(xí),，嘗試不同的話題。比如,，“Do you agree or disagree that technology has made our lives more complicated?”可以作為一個練習(xí)題,。
• 獲取反饋: 尋找老師或同學(xué)對你的寫作進(jìn)行反饋，了解自己的不足之處,。
• 時間管理: 在考試中合理分配時間,，確保有足夠的時間進(jìn)行修改和潤色。

四,、常見話題與預(yù)測

在GRE寫作中，某些話題經(jīng)常出現(xiàn),。例如,，關(guān)于教育、科技,、社會問題等,。考生可以提前準(zhǔn)備相關(guān)的論據(jù)和例證,，以應(yīng)對這些話題,。??

五、寫作時的注意事項

在寫作時,，注意保持客觀,，不要過于情緒化。同時,，確保你的論點是邏輯嚴(yán)謹(jǐn)?shù)?，避免使用模糊的語言。最后,，不要忘記檢查拼寫和語法錯誤,，這些小錯誤可能會影響整體評分,。??

通過以上的解析和建議，希望能夠幫助GRE考生更好地準(zhǔn)備寫作部分,，提升自己的寫作能力,，爭取在考試中取得理想的成績！

Preparing for the GRE can be a daunting task, especially when it comes to the writing section. The GRE consists of two main types of essays: the Issue and the Argument tasks. Each requires distinct skills and strategies. Here, I’ll share some effective techniques to help you excel in both areas. ??

Understanding the GRE Essay Types

The GRE Issue Task asks you to take a position on a given statement and support your viewpoint with relevant examples and reasoning. For instance, a prompt might be:

“To understand the most important characteristics of a society, one must study its major cities.”

In contrast, the GRE Argument Task presents an argument that you need to critique. Your job is to analyze the reasoning behind the argument and identify any logical flaws. An example prompt could be:

“The following appeared in a letter to the editor of a local newspaper: ‘The city should invest in public transportation to reduce traffic congestion.’”

Key Strategies for the Issue Task

1. Take a Clear Stance: Make sure to clearly state your position in the introduction. Avoid ambiguity; your readers should know where you stand. ??

2. Support with Examples: Use personal experiences, historical events, or relevant literature to back up your claims. These examples add credibility to your argument.

3. Address Counterarguments: Acknowledge opposing viewpoints and refute them. This shows that you’ve thought critically about the issue and strengthens your position.

4. Organize Your Essay: Follow a clear structure: an introduction, body paragraphs (each focusing on a single point), and a conclusion. This helps in presenting your ideas logically.

Key Strategies for the Argument Task

1. Identify Assumptions: Read the argument carefully and pinpoint any assumptions made. For example, if the argument claims that more public transportation will reduce traffic, it assumes that people will use it. ??

2. Evaluate Evidence: Analyze whether the evidence provided supports the conclusion. Are there any gaps? Is the data reliable?

3. Consider Alternative Explanations: Think about other factors that could affect the situation. This demonstrates depth in your analysis.

4. Structure Your Critique: Similar to the Issue Task, maintain a clear structure. Start by summarizing the argument, then discuss its weaknesses, and conclude with suggestions for improvement.

Practice Makes Perfect

Practicing writing essays under timed conditions is crucial. Set a timer for 30 minutes and choose a random prompt from past GRE exams. After writing, review your work critically. Look for clarity, coherence, and grammatical accuracy. ??

Sample Prompts for Practice

Issue Task: “Governments should place few, if any, restrictions on scientific research and development.”

Argument Task: “The following appeared in a memo from a company president: ‘Our new product will be successful because our last product was a hit.’”

Useful Vocabulary for GRE Essays

• Advocate
• Critique
• Persuade
• Corroborate
• Contend

Final Tips

1. Time Management: Allocate time wisely during the exam. Spend a few minutes planning before you start writing.

2. Review and Edit: If time permits, quickly review your essay for any spelling or grammatical errors. A polished essay can make a significant difference in your score. ??

3. Seek Feedback: Share your essays with peers or mentors who can provide constructive criticism.

By understanding the nuances of both the Issue and Argument tasks and implementing these strategies, you can enhance your writing skills and boost your confidence for the GRE. Good luck! ??