托福閱讀刷題看到陌生詞匯怎么辦,？學(xué)會猜詞技巧就能合理推斷詞義,。在備考托福的過程中，遇到不認(rèn)識的單詞是常有的事,，但掌握一些猜詞技巧能夠幫助你更好地理解文章內(nèi)容,，提升閱讀能力。接下來,，我們將分享一些有效的猜詞方法,。

1. 利用同義詞和反義詞關(guān)系猜測詞義

例如:

the main conflict in the novel is between a mother who places a high value on hard work and honor and a son who repudiates his mother's values instead preferring the easier path to fortune and celebrity.

A、refuses to accept B,、lives up to C,、tries to understand D、makes the best of

如果我們不認(rèn)識repudiates這個詞,，可以通過后面的詞instead來判斷母親和兒子的價值觀是相對立的,，因此可以推測出答案為A選項(xiàng)，表示拒絕接受,。

2. 根據(jù)上下文推測詞義

(1) 后續(xù)句子或短語常常會對前面的內(nèi)容進(jìn)行解釋,。常見的標(biāo)志詞包括：contribute to, be responsible for, account for, since, therefore, for, because, in which等。

his big break came with the novel so big (1924), which was awarded the Pulitzer in literature.

The word break in this sentence could best be replaced by ___

A,、rupture B,、revelation C、opportunity D,、rest

由于后面的信息提到獲得普利策獎,，這表明這是一個積極的事件，因此可以排除A和D選項(xiàng),，最終選擇C,，表示一次難得的機(jī)會。

(2) 當(dāng)后面的內(nèi)容與該詞為并列關(guān)系時,，也可以推測其含義,。常見的并列關(guān)系詞有：and, not only...but also, as...as, both...and, either...or, neither...nor等。

通過以上的技巧,，托?？忌陂喿x中遇到生詞時可以更有效地進(jìn)行猜測與理解。這些方法不僅能幫助你應(yīng)對考試中的生詞,，也能提升你的整體閱讀能力,。

托福閱讀刷題看到陌生詞匯怎么辦？學(xué)會猜詞技巧就能合理推斷詞義,。在備考托福的過程中,，熟練運(yùn)用這些技巧,，將大大提高你的閱讀理解能力，幫助你在考試中取得理想的成績,。

Preparing for the TOEFL reading section can be challenging, especially when it comes to handling unfamiliar vocabulary. Here are some effective strategies to help you navigate through new words and improve your reading comprehension. ???

1. Context Clues: One of the most useful techniques is to use context clues. When you encounter a new word, try to infer its meaning by looking at the surrounding sentences. For example, if the sentence reads, "The benevolent leader provided aid to those in need," you can deduce that "benevolent" likely means kind or generous based on the context. ????♂?

2. Word Parts: Understanding prefixes, suffixes, and root words can significantly enhance your vocabulary skills. For instance, the word "unhappiness" can be broken down into the prefix "un-" (not), the root "happy," and the suffix "-ness" (state of being). Knowing these parts can help you guess the meanings of other similar words. ??

3. Flashcards: Create flashcards with new vocabulary words. On one side, write the word, and on the other, include its definition and an example sentence. Regularly review these cards to reinforce your memory. You can also add emojis to make them more engaging! For example, for the word "arduous," you might use ?? to symbolize hard work.

4. Practice with Sample Questions: Familiarize yourself with the format of TOEFL reading questions. Here’s a sample question for practice:

“What does the term 'sustainable' most likely mean in the following sentence? 'The sustainable practices of the community ensured that resources were preserved for future generations.'”

Possible answers could include: A) Temporary, B) Eco-friendly, C) Expensive, D) Unreliable. The correct answer here is B) Eco-friendly. ??

5. Read Widely: Expose yourself to various texts, such as academic articles, newspapers, and novels. This will not only improve your reading speed but will also introduce you to different writing styles and vocabularies. Aim to read materials related to common TOEFL topics like technology, education, and the environment. ??

6. Use Online Resources: Websites like Quizlet and Anki offer pre-made vocabulary lists specifically for TOEFL preparation. You can also find practice tests that simulate the actual exam conditions. Utilizing these resources can help you become more comfortable with the test format. ??

7. Engage in Discussions: Join study groups or online forums where you can discuss reading passages and vocabulary with fellow students. Teaching others what you’ve learned can reinforce your own understanding. Plus, it’s a great way to learn new words from your peers! ??

8. Keep a Vocabulary Journal: Maintain a journal where you write down new words, their meanings, and example sentences. Review this journal regularly to track your progress. This active engagement with the language can deepen your understanding and retention. ??

By incorporating these strategies into your study routine, you can effectively manage unfamiliar vocabulary in the TOEFL reading section. Remember, consistent practice and exposure to new words are key to improving your language skills. Good luck with your TOEFL preparation! ??

在備戰(zhàn)托福的過程中,，詞匯量的積累固然重要，但掌握一些有效的猜詞技巧同樣可以幫助你在考試中獲得更高的分?jǐn)?shù),。這里分享一些實(shí)用的猜詞技巧,，希望能幫助到每位考生！??

1. 理解上下文

在閱讀或聽力中,，理解上下文是猜測詞義的關(guān)鍵,。當(dāng)你遇到不熟悉的單詞時，首先要關(guān)注周圍的句子和段落,。通過上下文的提示,，你往往能推測出這個單詞的意思。

Example: If you come across the word arduous in a sentence discussing a challenging task, you might infer that it means something difficult or strenuous based on the context.

2. 識別詞根與詞綴

許多英語單詞由詞根和詞綴構(gòu)成,，了解這些基本構(gòu)成部分可以幫助你推測出單詞的意思,。例如，前綴“un-”通常表示否定,，而后綴“-able”通常表示可...的性質(zhì),。

Example: The word unbelievable can be broken down into the prefix un- (not) and the root believe, suggesting that it means not able to be believed.

3. 運(yùn)用同義詞和反義詞

托福考試中,，常常會出現(xiàn)同義詞和反義詞的關(guān)系。遇到不懂的單詞時,，可以試著尋找與之相似或相反的詞,，從而推測出它的含義。

Example: If you see the word generous in a passage, and you know that stingy means the opposite, you can deduce that generous likely means giving or willing to share.

4. 注意例子和解釋

在閱讀材料中,，作者常常會通過例子或解釋來闡明某個概念,。如果你遇到不熟悉的單詞，嘗試找到相關(guān)的例子或定義,，這將有助于你理解該詞的意思,。

Example: In a sentence like “The ecosystem is a community of living organisms interacting with their environment, such as plants and animals,” the explanation helps clarify what an ecosystem is.

5. 多做練習(xí)

通過不斷的練習(xí)，你可以提高自己的猜詞能力,?？梢允褂猛懈Ｕ骖}進(jìn)行模擬練習(xí)，或者通過在線平臺找到相關(guān)的練習(xí)題,。

Example Practice Question: What does the word meticulous most likely mean in the following sentence? “She is meticulous in her work, paying attention to every detail.”

Reference Answer: The answer would be “careful” or “detail-oriented.”

6. 保持積極的心態(tài)

面對不熟悉的單詞,，不要過于焦慮。保持冷靜,，運(yùn)用上述技巧,，相信自己能夠找到正確的答案,。考試時,，良好的心態(tài)往往能提升你的表現(xiàn),。??

希望這些猜詞技巧能夠幫助你在托福考試中取得更好的成績,！記住,，詞匯的學(xué)習(xí)是一個長期的過程，平時多積累,，多練習(xí),，你一定會有所收獲！加油,！??

對于許多托?？忌鷣碚f，閱讀理解部分可能是最具挑戰(zhàn)性的環(huán)節(jié)之一,。如何有效提升閱讀理解能力呢,？下面我將分享一些實(shí)用的方法和技巧，希望能幫助大家在托?？荚囍腥〉酶玫某煽?！??

1. 增強(qiáng)詞匯量 ???

詞匯是理解文章的基礎(chǔ)?？忌梢酝ㄟ^以下方式來提升詞匯量：

• 每天學(xué)習(xí)一定數(shù)量的新單詞,，例如10個，并進(jìn)行復(fù)習(xí),。
• 使用詞匯書或應(yīng)用程序,，如Quizlet，進(jìn)行互動學(xué)習(xí),。
• 閱讀英文文章、小說或新聞,，遇到不認(rèn)識的單詞時,，及時查找并記錄。

2. 理解文章結(jié)構(gòu) ??

了解常見的文章結(jié)構(gòu)可以幫助你更快地抓住重點(diǎn),。托福閱讀通常包括：

• 引言段（Introduction）
• 主體段落（Body Paragraphs）
• 結(jié)論段（Conclusion）

在閱讀時,，注意段落的主題句（Topic Sentence）和支持細(xì)節(jié)，這將有助于你更好地理解作者的觀點(diǎn),。

3. 練習(xí)快速閱讀 ?

托福閱讀理解考試時間有限,，因此提高閱讀速度至關(guān)重要?？梢酝ㄟ^以下方法來練習(xí)：

• 設(shè)定時間限制,，嘗試在規(guī)定時間內(nèi)完成一篇文章,。
• 避免逐字閱讀，嘗試抓住關(guān)鍵詞和句子,。
• 參加模擬考試,，增強(qiáng)在壓力下閱讀的能力。

4. 熟悉題型 ??

托福閱讀理解部分有多種題型,，包括：

• Detail Questions
• Inference Questions
• Main Idea Questions
• Vocabulary Questions

了解每種題型的特點(diǎn)和解題技巧,，可以幫助你在考試中更加從容。例如,，對于“Detail Questions”,，可以在文章中找到具體的信息，而“Main Idea Questions”則要求你抓住文章的核心思想,。

5. 多做練習(xí)題 ??

通過做練習(xí)題來檢驗(yàn)自己的理解能力和速度,。可以使用官方托福備考材料或在線資源進(jìn)行練習(xí),。以下是一個示例題目：

Reading Passage: The effects of climate change on polar bears.

Question: What is the main idea of the passage?

Answer Choices:

• A. Polar bears are endangered due to climate change.
• B. Climate change has no effect on polar bears.
• C. Polar bears are adapting well to climate change.
• D. Climate change is beneficial for polar bears.

在選擇答案時,，要仔細(xì)分析每個選項(xiàng)，確保選擇最符合文章主旨的答案,。

6. 進(jìn)行小組討論 ??

與其他考生一起討論閱讀內(nèi)容,，可以幫助你更深入地理解文章。通過交流不同的看法和理解,，你可以拓寬自己的思路,，發(fā)現(xiàn)自己未曾注意到的細(xì)節(jié)。

7. 保持積極心態(tài) ??

最后,，保持積極的學(xué)習(xí)態(tài)度是非常重要的,。面對困難時，不要?dú)怵H,，積極尋求幫助和資源，持續(xù)努力,，你一定會看到進(jìn)步,！

希望以上的方法能夠幫助你在托福閱讀理解部分取得更好的成績。記住,，持續(xù)的練習(xí)和正確的方法是成功的關(guān)鍵,！祝你好運(yùn)！??