在托福寫作中，積累豐富的詞匯是取得高分的關鍵之一,。為了幫助考生們更好地掌握與政府相關的詞匯,，小編特別整理了一份《托福寫作分類詞匯之政府篇》。希望通過這篇文章,，大家能有效提升自己的寫作能力,，順利通過托福考試,！

Government Vocabulary

abolish - to formally put an end to a system or practice

implement - to put into effect

legalize - to make something legal

priority - the fact or condition of being regarded as more important

establish - to set up on a firm or permanent basis

alleviate - to make suffering, deficiency, or a problem less severe

the authorities - the governmental body with power to enforce laws

forbid/prohibit - to refuse to allow something

legislation - laws, considered collectively

tax revenue - income that is gained by governments through taxation

democratic - relating to the idea of democracy

efficient - achieving maximum productivity with minimum wasted effort

optimize the distribution of resources - to make the best use of available resources

stability - the state of being stable

combat/tackle/resolve/address - to deal with a problem or challenge

stringent - strict, precise, and exacting

short-sighted - lacking foresight or planning for the future

citizens - legally recognized subjects or nationals of a state

regulate - to control or supervise by means of rules

monitor - to observe and check the progress of something

mandatory/compulsory - required by law or rules

curtail - to reduce in extent or quantity

augment - to make something greater by adding to it

a vicious cycle - a complex chain of events that reinforces itself

rules and regulations - the official rules that govern an organization or activity

laid-off workers/downsized workers - employees who have been dismissed from their jobs

infrastructure - the basic physical and organizational structures needed for the operation of a society

power grid - the interconnected network for delivering electricity

water supply and drainage system - the infrastructure for providing and removing water

a stop-gap measure - a temporary solution to a problem

以上就是小編為考生們整理的《托福寫作分類詞匯之政府篇》的全部內容,。希望這些詞匯能夠幫助你們在寫作中更加得心應手，順利獲得理想的托福成績,！

TOEFL Writing: Government Vocabulary

As a TOEFL test-taker, mastering the vocabulary related to government topics can significantly enhance your writing score. In this article, we will explore essential vocabulary, provide sample prompts, and share tips for effective writing. Let’s dive in! ??

Key Vocabulary for Government Topics

Understanding specific terms can help you articulate your thoughts clearly. Here are some important words and phrases:

• Legislation: Laws enacted by a governing body.
• Policy: A course of action adopted and pursued by a government.
• Governance: The act of governing or overseeing the control and direction of something.
• Public Administration: The implementation of government policy and the management of public programs.
• Accountability: The obligation of an individual or organization to account for its activities and accept responsibility.
• Civic Engagement: Participation in activities that promote community and democracy.

Sample Essay Prompt

Here’s a common government-related prompt you might encounter:

“Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Governments should prioritize environmental protection over economic growth. Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.”

Writing Structure

When responding to such prompts, it’s crucial to have a clear structure:

1. Introduction: State your opinion and outline your main points.
2. Body Paragraphs: Develop each point with examples and explanations.
3. Conclusion: Summarize your arguments and restate your position.

Sample Answer

Here’s a brief example of how you might structure your response:

Introduction: In today’s world, the debate between environmental protection and economic growth is increasingly relevant. I believe that governments should prioritize environmental protection for several reasons.

Body Paragraph 1: First, protecting the environment ensures the sustainability of natural resources. For instance, if a government allows unchecked industrial growth, it risks depleting essential resources like clean water and air. ??

Body Paragraph 2: Additionally, prioritizing the environment can lead to long-term economic benefits. For example, investing in renewable energy creates jobs and stimulates economic growth while safeguarding the planet.

Conclusion: In conclusion, while economic growth is important, governments must prioritize environmental protection to ensure a sustainable future.

Practice Makes Perfect

To prepare effectively, practice writing essays on various government-related topics. Here are some additional prompts you can use:

• “Is it better for a government to invest in public transportation than in road infrastructure?”
• “Should voting be mandatory in democratic societies?”
• “Do you think that social media has a positive or negative impact on political engagement?”

Listening and Reading Practice

Incorporating listening and reading exercises can improve your understanding of government vocabulary. Look for podcasts or articles discussing current events and government policies. This exposure will enhance your ability to use relevant terms in your writing. ????

Final Tips

When writing about government topics, remember these tips:

• Use varied sentence structures to keep your writing engaging.
• Support your arguments with specific examples.
• Proofread your work to correct any grammatical errors.

By focusing on government vocabulary and practicing regularly, you can improve your TOEFL writing skills and achieve your desired score. Good luck! ??

對于準備參加托?？荚嚨目忌鷣碚f，寫作部分常常是一個挑戰(zhàn),。為了幫助你在寫作中取得高分,，掌握一些高頻且高級的詞匯是非常重要的。本文將為你推薦一些實用的高分詞匯,，并提供一些寫作技巧和例句,。??

1. 詞匯推薦

1.1 連接詞：這些詞匯可以幫助你更好地組織文章結構。

• Furthermore - 此外
• Moreover - 而且
• In addition - 另外
• On the other hand - 另一方面
• Consequently - 因此

1.2 形容詞：使用高級形容詞可以提升你的表達水平,。

• Significant - 重要的
• Crucial - 關鍵的
• Beneficial - 有益的
• Detrimental - 有害的
• Innovative - 創(chuàng)新的

1.3 動詞：動詞的選擇也能影響文章的質量,。

• Enhance - 增強
• Facilitate - 促進
• Mitigate - 緩解
• Exemplify - 舉例說明
• Critique - 批評

2. 寫作技巧

在寫作時，除了使用高分詞匯,，還需注意以下幾點：

• 清晰的結構：確保你的文章有明確的引言,、主體和結論。
• 邏輯性強：使用連接詞來增強句子之間的邏輯關系,。
• 多樣化的句型：避免重復使用相同的句型,，嘗試不同的表達方式。
• 適度的例證：通過具體的例子來支持你的觀點,，使論證更具說服力,。

3. 范文示例

下面是一個寫作題目的范文示例：

題目：Some people believe that technology has made our lives more complicated. Others believe that technology has made our lives easier. Discuss both views and give your opinion.

參考答案：In today’s fast-paced world, technology plays a pivotal role in shaping our daily lives. On one hand, some individuals argue that technology complicates life by introducing distractions and overwhelming choices. For instance, social media can lead to information overload, making it difficult for people to focus on what truly matters. On the other hand, many believe that technology simplifies tasks and enhances efficiency. For example, online banking allows individuals to manage their finances with ease, saving time and effort. In my opinion, while technology does present challenges, its benefits outweigh the drawbacks, ultimately making life easier for most people.

4. 新題預測

根據當前的趨勢,，以下是一些可能出現的新題：

• Do you think that environmental protection is the responsibility of individuals or governments?
• Is it better to work in a team or independently? Discuss both sides.
• How important is it to learn about other cultures in today’s globalized world?

5. 話題拓展

在備考時，可以圍繞以下話題進行深入思考和討論：

• Impact of globalization on local cultures
• Role of education in personal development
• Effects of climate change on society

通過不斷練習和運用這些高分詞匯,，你的托福寫作能力將會得到顯著提升,。祝你在考試中取得優(yōu)異的成績！??