為了在托福閱讀中取得高分,，考生們不僅需要多做練習(xí)，還應(yīng)掌握一些常用的介詞短語,。以下是一些對你提升閱讀能力非常有幫助的短語,，務(wù)必認(rèn)真學(xué)習(xí)。

一,、帶-ing詞尾的介詞

barring：except, not including 除……外

concerning：about, regarding 論及,，關(guān)于

excepting=except

failing：in default of 因缺少……;在缺少……時

following：after in time; as a sequel to 在……以后

including：if we include 如果包括我;……包括在內(nèi)

pending：during/until 在……期間/直到……為止

regarding：about, concerning, in respect of

二、成語介詞

according to：stated by/in proportion 根據(jù)……/依照……

ahead of：further forward in space or time sb/sth; earlier than sb/sth; further advanced than sb/sth

along with：in addition to; together with 另外,，加之,，還有

apart from：excepting, not considering; in addition to 除……外/且莫說;除……之外尚有

as for：with regard to 至于

as from：on and after (a specified time) 從一特定時間開始

as of=as from

as regards：about, concerning 至于，就……而論

as with regard to：關(guān)于，至于

because of：on account of, by reason

but for：without the help or hindrance etc. of 假如沒有……(幫助或障礙等);要不是

通過掌握這些介詞短語,，考生們可以更好地理解托福閱讀材料,，提高閱讀理解能力。希望大家在備考過程中,，能夠充分利用這些短語,，助力自己的托福閱讀成績達(dá)到理想水平！

As a TOEFL test taker, mastering prepositional phrases can significantly enhance your reading comprehension skills. Prepositional phrases add detail and context to sentences, which is crucial for understanding complex texts often found in the TOEFL reading section. In this article, we will explore the importance of prepositional phrases, provide examples, and share tips on how to effectively identify and use them in your study routine. ??

What are Prepositional Phrases?

A prepositional phrase typically consists of a preposition followed by a noun or pronoun, forming a relationship between elements in a sentence. For example, in the phrase "in the park," "in" is the preposition, and "the park" is the object of the preposition. Understanding these phrases helps you grasp the nuances of the text.

Why are Prepositional Phrases Important? ??

1. Enhancing Comprehension: Prepositional phrases often provide essential information about time, location, and direction. Recognizing them can help you better understand the overall meaning of the passage.

2. Improving Vocabulary: Learning common prepositional phrases can expand your vocabulary. Phrases like "in addition to," "in front of," and "due to" frequently appear in academic texts.

3. Contextual Clarity: They clarify relationships between ideas, which is vital when answering questions that require inference or understanding the author's intent.

Common Prepositional Phrases to Know ??

To prepare for the TOEFL, familiarize yourself with these common prepositional phrases:

• "in accordance with" - following or agreeing with something
• "in favor of" - supporting or advocating for something
• "in light of" - considering or taking into account
• "with regard to" - concerning or related to
• "in the face of" - despite difficulties or challenges

Practice Makes Perfect: How to Identify Prepositional Phrases

Reading practice is essential. Here’s a sample text to help you identify prepositional phrases:

Text: The benefits of exercise are numerous. In addition to improving physical health, regular exercise contributes to mental well-being. Many studies indicate that individuals who engage in physical activities experience less stress and anxiety, particularly during challenging times.

In this text, the phrases "in addition to," "to improving physical health," and "during challenging times" are all prepositional phrases. As you read, underline or highlight these phrases to become more aware of their usage.

Sample TOEFL Reading Question ??

After reading the above text, consider this question:

What is one benefit of regular exercise mentioned in the passage?

Options:

• A) It increases stress levels.
• B) It improves mental well-being.
• C) It requires no effort.
• D) It has no impact on health.

Correct Answer: B) It improves mental well-being.

Tips for Mastering Prepositional Phrases

1. Read Actively: While reading practice passages, take notes on prepositional phrases. This habit will help you recognize them quickly during the exam.

2. Use Flashcards: Create flashcards with common prepositional phrases and their meanings. Review them regularly to reinforce your memory.

3. Engage with Sample Questions: Work through TOEFL practice tests and focus on identifying prepositional phrases in the reading section. This will build your familiarity and confidence.

New Predictions for the TOEFL Reading Section ??

In upcoming TOEFL exams, expect to encounter texts that incorporate a variety of prepositional phrases. Topics may include environmental issues, technological advancements, and cultural studies. Being prepared with a solid understanding of prepositional phrases will aid in comprehending these themes effectively.

By focusing on prepositional phrases, you will enhance your reading skills and improve your overall performance on the TOEFL. Remember to practice regularly and engage with diverse texts to become comfortable with this essential aspect of the English language. Good luck with your preparation! ??

對于許多托?？忌鷣碚f,，閱讀部分常常是一個挑戰(zhàn)。掌握一些有效的技巧可以幫助你提高閱讀理解能力,，從而在考試中獲得更好的分?jǐn)?shù)。以下是一些實用的托福滿分閱讀技巧,，希望能對你有所幫助,！??

1. 理解文章結(jié)構(gòu)

在托福閱讀中，文章通常遵循一定的結(jié)構(gòu),，包括引言,、主體段落和結(jié)論。了解這些結(jié)構(gòu)可以幫助你快速找到信息,。例如,，"The main purpose of this article is to..." 這樣的句子通常出現(xiàn)在引言部分，而總結(jié)性的語句一般在結(jié)尾部分,。掌握這些結(jié)構(gòu)后,，你可以更有效地定位關(guān)鍵信息。

2. 擴展詞匯量

豐富的詞匯量是提高閱讀理解能力的基礎(chǔ),。建議每天學(xué)習(xí)新單詞,，并嘗試將其應(yīng)用到句子中?？梢允褂迷~匯書或在線資源,，例如 "Vocabulary for TOEFL"。此外,，記住一些常見的同義詞和反義詞,，可以幫助你在遇到不同表達(dá)時保持靈活性。

3. 精讀與略讀結(jié)合

在考試中,，時間有限,，因此合理安排閱讀策略至關(guān)重要。對于一些復(fù)雜的段落,，進(jìn)行精讀以確保理解,。而對于較為簡單或重復(fù)的信息，可以采用略讀的方法。通過這種方式,，你能夠在有限的時間內(nèi)獲取更多的信息,。??

4. 注意細(xì)節(jié)與推理題

托福閱讀中經(jīng)常會出現(xiàn)細(xì)節(jié)題和推理題。細(xì)節(jié)題通常要求你找到文章中的具體信息,，而推理題則需要你根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容進(jìn)行邏輯推理,。因此，在閱讀時,，要特別注意作者的態(tài)度,、觀點以及例證。比如,，"According to the author,..." 這樣的句子往往是解題的關(guān)鍵,。

5. 做好筆記

在閱讀時，做簡要筆記可以幫助你更好地記憶信息,?？梢栽诩埳匣螂娮釉O(shè)備上記錄下主要觀點、重要細(xì)節(jié)和個人理解,。這不僅能提高你的專注力,，還能在回答問題時提供便利。

6. 多做模擬練習(xí)

通過模擬考試來提高自己的應(yīng)試能力是非常有效的,?？梢赃x擇一些托福閱讀練習(xí)題，設(shè)置計時,，模擬真實考試環(huán)境,。推薦的網(wǎng)站有 "ETS Official TOEFL Practice Online" 和 "Magoosh TOEFL Blog"。這樣可以幫助你熟悉考試的題型和難度,。

7. 學(xué)會分析選項

在回答選擇題時,，學(xué)會分析每個選項的合理性是非常重要的。有時候,，答案可能看似正確,，但實際上并不符合文章的主旨?？梢允褂门懦?，逐一分析選項，找出最符合文章內(nèi)容的答案,。??

8. 保持積極心態(tài)

最后,，保持積極的態(tài)度也非常重要。閱讀是一個需要積累的過程,，不要因為一次的失利而氣餒,。每次練習(xí)都是一個進(jìn)步的機會,。相信自己，持續(xù)努力,，你一定能夠在托福閱讀中取得好成績,！??

希望這些技巧能夠幫助你在托福閱讀中取得理想的分?jǐn)?shù)，祝你考試順利,！

托福考試常用短語分享

對于準(zhǔn)備托?？荚嚨目忌鷣碚f,，掌握一些常用短語是非常重要的。這些短語不僅能幫助你在口語和寫作部分表達(dá)得更加流利,，還能讓你的聽力和閱讀理解能力得到提升,。以下是一些我在備考過程中總結(jié)的常用短語，希望對你有所幫助,！??

1. 表達(dá)觀點的短語

在托?？谡Z和寫作中，清晰地表達(dá)自己的觀點是至關(guān)重要的,。以下是一些常用的表達(dá)觀點的短語：

• In my opinion, ...
• I believe that ...
• From my perspective, ...
• It seems to me that ...
• There is no doubt that ...

2. 舉例說明的短語

使用例子來支持你的觀點可以使你的論述更加有說服力。以下是一些常用的舉例短語：

• For instance, ...
• For example, ...
• Such as ...
• To illustrate, ...
• A case in point is ...

3. 連接句子的短語

在寫作和口語中,，使用連接詞可以幫助你更好地組織語言,，使內(nèi)容更加連貫。以下是一些常用的連接短語：

• Furthermore, ...
• Moreover, ...
• On the other hand, ...
• In addition, ...
• However, ...

4. 表達(dá)對比的短語

在托?？荚囍?，有時需要進(jìn)行對比分析。以下是一些常用的對比短語：

• In contrast, ...
• On the contrary, ...
• Unlike ...
• Whereas ...
• While it is true that ...

5. 結(jié)束語的短語

在寫作和口語的結(jié)尾部分,，使用適當(dāng)?shù)慕Y(jié)束語可以給人留下深刻印象,。以下是一些常用的結(jié)束短語：

• In conclusion, ...
• To sum up, ...
• Ultimately, ...
• All in all, ...
• To summarize, ...

6. 實踐中的應(yīng)用

在備考過程中，我建議考生們多加練習(xí),，將這些短語融入到自己的口語和寫作中,。例如，可以嘗試以下題目：

Topic: Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? "It is better to work in a team than to work alone." Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.

可以使用上述短語來構(gòu)建你的答案,，確保邏輯清晰,、結(jié)構(gòu)合理。

7. 聽力與閱讀的結(jié)合

在托福的聽力和閱讀部分,，注意捕捉講話者或文本中的關(guān)鍵詞和短語,，這將幫助你更好地理解內(nèi)容。對于新題和預(yù)測題,，保持關(guān)注相關(guān)話題,，例如：

Reading Text: "The impact of climate change on biodiversity is profound..."

Listening Text: "Today, we will discuss the effects of pollution on marine life..."

在聽力和閱讀中,，注意如何使用這些短語來增強理解能力。

8. 結(jié)語

希望以上分享的短語能夠幫助你在托?？荚囍腥〉酶玫某煽?。記得在備考過程中不斷練習(xí)，將這些短語運用到實際的口語和寫作中去,。祝你好運,！??