在備考GRE時，閱讀部分的長難句往往讓考生感到棘手，尤其是雙重否定和復(fù)雜修飾現(xiàn)象,。本文將通過實例分析這兩種難點，幫助考生更好地理解和應(yīng)對,。

Complex Sentences with Double Negation

Although there were qualitative differences in nerve energies, this was never strictly disproved. However, the doctrine was generally abandoned in favor of the opposing view, namely, that nerve impulses are essentially homogeneous in quality and are transmitted as a "common currency" throughout the nervous system.

Key Point: The phrase in favor of indicates a simultaneous action rather than a causal relationship. The abandonment of the previous view does not imply a reason for favoring the latter; it merely states that both actions occurred.

Long Modifiers and Insertion Phrases

Other experiments revealed slight variations in the size, number, arrangement, and interconnection of the nerve cells. However, as far as psychoneural correlations were concerned, the obvious similarities among these sensory fields seemed much more remarkable than any of the minute differences.

Key Point: The insertion as far as psychoneural correlations were concerned can make the sentence feel lengthy and complex. It’s essential to recognize that the main comparison is between the similarities and differences.

以上就是GRE閱讀難點長難句題型實例分析中雙重否定和長修飾現(xiàn)象的應(yīng)對理解思路介紹,。掌握這些技巧對于提升閱讀理解能力至關(guān)重要，考生應(yīng)多加練習(xí),，以便在考試中自信應(yīng)對復(fù)雜句子,。

Preparing for the GRE can be a daunting task, especially when it comes to tackling long and complex reading passages. One of the most challenging aspects is understanding long sentences filled with intricate structures and vocabulary. In this article, we will explore effective strategies for breaking down these sentences and enhancing your comprehension skills. ??

Understanding Sentence Structure

When faced with a long sentence, it's essential to identify its core components. Start by looking for the main clause, which usually contains the subject and verb. Once you've located the main idea, you can dissect the rest of the sentence into manageable parts. For example:

“Although the committee was initially skeptical about the proposal, they eventually recognized its potential benefits, which could lead to significant improvements in community engagement.”

In this sentence, the main clause is “they eventually recognized its potential benefits.” The introductory phrase “Although the committee was initially skeptical about the proposal” sets the context, while the relative clause “which could lead to significant improvements in community engagement” adds additional information.

Highlighting Key Phrases

As you read through a long sentence, it can be helpful to highlight or underline key phrases. This technique allows you to focus on the most important information. Look for transition words like “however,” “moreover,” and “consequently,” as these often signal shifts in ideas or arguments. For instance:

“The research findings were inconclusive; however, they suggested a new direction for future studies.”

The word “however” indicates a contrast, prompting you to pay attention to the implications of the findings.

Practicing with Sample Questions

Familiarizing yourself with GRE reading comprehension questions can significantly improve your skills. Here’s a sample passage followed by a question:

Passage: “Despite the widespread belief that technology isolates individuals, recent studies indicate that online platforms can foster meaningful connections, particularly among marginalized communities.”

Question: What does the author suggest about technology and social connections?

Answer Options:

• A) Technology always leads to isolation.
• B) Online platforms have no impact on social connections.
• C) Technology can enhance connections for marginalized groups.
• D) Only offline interactions are valuable.

The correct answer is C. This question encourages you to focus on the main idea presented in the passage.

Expanding Your Vocabulary

A strong vocabulary is crucial for understanding complex sentences. Make it a habit to learn new words daily. Use flashcards or apps to help reinforce your memory. Here are a few words to get you started:

• Inconclusive - not leading to a firm conclusion.
• Marginalized - treated as insignificant or peripheral.
• Foster - to encourage or promote the development of something.

Utilizing Practice Resources

There are numerous resources available to help you practice reading comprehension. Websites like ETS (the official GRE website) offer sample questions and practice tests. Consider joining study groups or forums where you can discuss difficult passages and share strategies with fellow test-takers. ??

Staying Calm and Focused

Finally, remember that staying calm during the exam is vital. If you encounter a challenging sentence, take a deep breath and break it down step by step. Trust your preparation and approach each question methodically. A positive mindset can make a significant difference in your performance. ??

By employing these strategies, you'll be better equipped to tackle long and complex sentences in GRE reading passages. Good luck with your preparation! ??

對于準(zhǔn)備GRE的考生來說，理解語言的細微差別至關(guān)重要,。尤其是“雙重否定”（double negatives）這一概念,，常常會讓人感到困惑,。在這篇文章中，我們將深入探討GRE中的雙重否定,，并提供一些實用的技巧和示例,，幫助你在考試中更好地理解和運用這一語法結(jié)構(gòu)。??

什么是雙重否定,？

雙重否定是指在一個句子中使用兩個否定詞,。這種結(jié)構(gòu)在英語中通常會導(dǎo)致肯定的意思，但在某些方言或非標(biāo)準(zhǔn)英語中,，它可能保持否定的含義,。因此，了解上下文是關(guān)鍵,。例如,，句子“Not nothing”通常被解讀為“something”。

GRE中的雙重否定示例

在GRE閱讀理解部分,，你可能會遇到類似以下的句子：

“The findings do not suggest that there is no evidence supporting the hypothesis.”

在這個句子中,，雙重否定“do not”和“no”結(jié)合在一起，實際上意味著“there is some evidence supporting the hypothesis”,。理解這種結(jié)構(gòu)可以幫助你更準(zhǔn)確地把握作者的意圖,。

如何識別雙重否定？

1. 尋找否定詞：常見的否定詞包括“not”,、“no”,、“never”等。注意這些詞的組合,。

2. 分析句子的整體意義：在遇到雙重否定時,，嘗試將其轉(zhuǎn)化為肯定句，以便更清楚地理解其含義,。

3. 關(guān)注上下文：雙重否定的含義往往依賴于句子的上下文,，因此要仔細閱讀前后句子。

練習(xí)題目

為了幫助你更好地理解雙重否定,，下面是一個練習(xí)題目：

“It is not uncommon for students to struggle with time management.”

這個句子的意思是什么,？你認(rèn)為它傳達了什么信息？??

參考答案

這個句子實際上是在說“Students often struggle with time management.” 通過將雙重否定轉(zhuǎn)化為肯定句,，能夠更容易理解其真實含義,。

新題預(yù)測

在GRE考試中，可能會出現(xiàn)關(guān)于雙重否定的題目,，例如：

“Which of the following sentences contains a double negative?”

此類題目要求考生識別句子中的雙重否定,，從而測試對語言結(jié)構(gòu)的理解。

話題討論

在備考過程中,，建議與同伴討論雙重否定的使用情況,?？梢苑窒硪恍┳约涸陂喿x材料中遇到的例子，幫助彼此加深對這一語法現(xiàn)象的理解,。

結(jié)論

掌握雙重否定不僅有助于GRE考試的閱讀理解部分,，也能提升你的英語水平。在備考過程中,，保持對語言的敏感性,，善于分析句子的結(jié)構(gòu)，將使你在考試中受益匪淺,。??

Preparing for the GRE can be a daunting task, especially when it comes to mastering complex sentence structures. One of the key areas where students often struggle is with long modifying phrases. In this article, we will explore effective techniques to tackle long modifiers and enhance your writing skills for the GRE. ??

Understanding Long Modifiers

Long modifiers are phrases that provide additional information about a noun or verb but can sometimes create confusion if not structured properly. They often include adjectives, adverbs, and prepositional phrases that elaborate on the main idea. For example:

The book, written by an acclaimed author, who has won numerous awards for his innovative storytelling techniques, explores the complexities of human emotions.

In this sentence, the long modifier adds depth but can also overwhelm the reader if not carefully crafted.

Technique 1: Break It Down

When faced with a long modifier, try breaking it down into smaller, manageable parts. This helps clarify the relationship between the modifier and the main clause. For instance:

The book explores the complexities of human emotions.

It was written by an acclaimed author.

This technique allows you to maintain clarity while still providing detailed information. ??

Technique 2: Use Punctuation Wisely

Punctuation plays a crucial role in managing long modifiers. Commas can help separate different elements within the modifier, making the sentence easier to read. Consider this revised example:

The book, written by an acclaimed author, who has won numerous awards, explores the complexities of human emotions.

Here, the commas clearly delineate the modifying phrase, enhancing readability. ???

Technique 3: Prioritize Information

When constructing sentences with long modifiers, prioritize the most important information. Ask yourself what the reader needs to know first. For example:

The book explores human emotions.

It is written by an acclaimed author.

By placing the key information at the beginning, you ensure that your readers grasp the main idea before diving into the details. ??

Practice Makes Perfect

To master the use of long modifiers, practice is essential. Here are some exercises you can try:

• Take a simple sentence and expand it with additional modifiers. Then, identify the main clause and any subordinate clauses.
• Rewrite complex sentences from reading materials, focusing on clarity and conciseness.
• Engage in peer review sessions where you exchange essays with fellow GRE candidates, providing feedback on each other's use of modifiers.

Sample Question

Consider the following sentence structure:

Despite the challenges posed by the rigorous academic environment, the student, who had previously struggled with time management, excelled in her coursework.

How could you simplify this sentence while retaining its meaning? ??

Sample Answer

The student excelled in her coursework despite struggling with time management in a rigorous academic environment.

This revision maintains the essence of the original sentence while enhancing clarity.

New Topics for Practice

Here are some topics you might encounter on the GRE related to long modifiers:

• The impact of technology on education
• The role of government in environmental conservation
• Cultural influences on modern literature

Conclusion

Mastering long modifiers takes time and effort, but with practice and the right techniques, you can improve your writing skills for the GRE. Remember to break down complex sentences, use punctuation effectively, and prioritize key information. Good luck with your GRE preparation! ??