托福閱讀零基礎(chǔ)考生如何搞定長(zhǎng)難句？這兩招你不可不學(xué),。在備戰(zhàn)托福閱讀的過程中，長(zhǎng)難句常常讓考生感到困惑和無從下手,。掌握一些有效的技巧,，將幫助你更輕松地理解這些句子,，從而提高閱讀效率和答題準(zhǔn)確率。接下來,，我們將介紹兩種應(yīng)對(duì)長(zhǎng)難句的方法，助你在考試中取得佳績(jī),。

掌握句子的基本結(jié)構(gòu)

例如："Only when it has been chewed up and digested almost to a liquid can the food pass through the rumen and on through the gut."

（只有食物被嚼碎并消化為液態(tài)，食物才能穿過反芻胃到達(dá)肚子,。）在這個(gè)句子中,，倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)強(qiáng)調(diào)了“when it has been chewed up and digested almost to liquid”這一條件,。理解這種語法結(jié)構(gòu)有助于我們快速抓住句子的重點(diǎn)。

精簡(jiǎn)長(zhǎng)句提煉主旨

例如："On rare occasion when a fine piece of sculpture was desired, Americans turned to foreign sculptors, as in the 1770’s when the cities of New York and Charleston, South Carolina, commissioned the Englishman Joseph Wilton to make marble statues of William Pitt."

（在零星的某些需要精美雕塑品的時(shí)候,，美國(guó)人會(huì)轉(zhuǎn)而求助外國(guó)雕刻藝術(shù)家，比如在1770年紐約市和南卡羅來納的查理斯頓市就委托了英國(guó)人J.W.制作了掌權(quán)者William Pitt的大理石雕像,。）面對(duì)這樣的復(fù)雜句子,，不妨嘗試提煉出其核心信息：美國(guó)人請(qǐng)外國(guó)雕刻家?guī)兔?，這樣可以大幅提升理解效率。

總結(jié)

以上就是針對(duì)托福閱讀零基礎(chǔ)考生在應(yīng)對(duì)長(zhǎng)難句時(shí)的兩項(xiàng)實(shí)用技巧,。希望大家能夠充分運(yùn)用這些方法，克服長(zhǎng)難句帶來的困擾,，順利理解文章內(nèi)容,，提高解題能力,。托福閱讀的成功在于細(xì)心和策略，相信你一定能在考試中取得理想的成績(jī),！

Understanding Long Sentences in TOEFL Reading ??

As a TOEFL candidate, you might have noticed that the reading section often includes long and complex sentences. These sentences can be challenging, but with the right strategies, you can tackle them effectively. Here are some tips to help you navigate through long sentences in TOEFL reading passages.

1. Break It Down ??

When you encounter a long sentence, the first step is to break it down into manageable parts. Look for main clauses and subordinate clauses. Understanding the structure will help you grasp the overall meaning. For example:

Example Sentence: "Although the weather was inclement, the team decided to proceed with the match, which they had been preparing for weeks."

In this sentence, identify the main clause: "the team decided to proceed with the match" and the subordinate clause: "Although the weather was inclement" and "which they had been preparing for weeks." This breakdown clarifies the sentence's intent.

2. Focus on Keywords ???

Keywords are essential for understanding long sentences. Words like however, although, therefore, and meanwhile indicate relationships between ideas. Pay attention to these words as they often signal contrasts, conclusions, or additional information.

For instance, in the sentence: "The research was inconclusive; however, it opened new avenues for further inquiry," the keyword "however" indicates a contrast between the inconclusiveness of the research and the potential it offers.

3. Practice with Sample Questions ??

Practicing with sample reading questions can enhance your skills. Here’s a sample passage followed by a question:

Sample Passage: "Despite the considerable advancements in technology, many individuals still prefer traditional methods of communication, such as face-to-face interactions, which they believe foster deeper connections."

Question: What do individuals believe about traditional methods of communication?

Answer: They believe that traditional methods foster deeper connections.

4. Use Context Clues ??

Context clues can provide hints about difficult vocabulary or phrases within long sentences. If you come across an unfamiliar word, try to infer its meaning based on the surrounding text. This strategy can save you time and help maintain your focus on the main idea.

5. Time Management ?

Long sentences can be time-consuming to analyze. Make sure you manage your time wisely during the reading section. If a sentence is particularly challenging, move on and return to it later if time permits. This way, you won't get stuck and can answer other questions more efficiently.

6. Build Vocabulary ??

A strong vocabulary is crucial for understanding complex sentences. Regularly reading academic articles, journals, and essays can expose you to advanced vocabulary and sentence structures. Consider using flashcards for new words to reinforce your learning.

7. Review and Reflect ??

After practicing, take time to review your answers and reflect on the strategies you used. Identify what worked well and what needs improvement. This self-assessment will help you refine your approach and boost your confidence.

In conclusion, mastering long sentences in TOEFL reading requires practice and effective strategies. By breaking down sentences, focusing on keywords, utilizing context clues, and managing your time efficiently, you can improve your comprehension skills significantly. Good luck with your TOEFL preparation! ??

對(duì)于許多想要參加托?？荚嚨目忌鷣碚f，零基礎(chǔ)的狀態(tài)可能會(huì)讓人感到有些無從下手,。但是，不必?fù)?dān)心,！通過合理的備考策略和有效的方法,，你也可以在短時(shí)間內(nèi)提升自己的英語水平。下面,，我將分享一些實(shí)用的備考技巧，希望能對(duì)你有所幫助,。??

了解托?？荚嚱Y(jié)構(gòu)

首先,，你需要了解托福考試的基本結(jié)構(gòu),。托?？荚嚪譃樗膫€(gè)部分：閱讀（Reading）,、聽力（Listening）、口語（Speaking）和寫作（Writing）,。每個(gè)部分都有其獨(dú)特的題型和要求,。熟悉這些內(nèi)容后，你可以更好地制定學(xué)習(xí)計(jì)劃,。

制定學(xué)習(xí)計(jì)劃

接下來,，制定一個(gè)合理的學(xué)習(xí)計(jì)劃是非常重要的。你可以將每天的學(xué)習(xí)時(shí)間分配給不同的部分,。例如：

• 閱讀：每天至少花30分鐘閱讀英語文章，提升詞匯量和理解能力,。
• 聽力：每天收聽英語播客或觀看英語視頻,，培養(yǎng)聽力技能,。
• 口語：找一個(gè)語言交換伙伴，每周練習(xí)幾次口語,。
• 寫作：每周寫一篇短文,，練習(xí)不同的寫作題目。

提升詞匯量

詞匯是語言的基礎(chǔ),，尤其是在托福考試中,。建議你使用一些詞匯書或者應(yīng)用程序來提升自己的詞匯量,。每天學(xué)習(xí)10-20個(gè)新單詞,，并進(jìn)行復(fù)習(xí)?？梢試L試使用以下方法：

• 制作單詞卡片,，隨時(shí)隨地記憶,。
• 在上下文中學(xué)習(xí)詞匯，通過閱讀和聽力材料來鞏固記憶,。

練習(xí)模擬題

完成模擬題是提高考試能力的重要環(huán)節(jié),?？梢詮木W(wǎng)上找到免費(fèi)的托福模擬題，進(jìn)行定時(shí)練習(xí)。這樣不僅可以幫助你熟悉考試形式,，還能提高你的時(shí)間管理能力,。例如：

Reading Sample: "The impact of climate change on biodiversity is profound and far-reaching. Species are adapting to new environments at an unprecedented rate."

Listening Sample: "In today's lecture, we will discuss the importance of renewable energy sources and their role in combating climate change."

口語和寫作的練習(xí)

對(duì)于口語和寫作部分,，建議你多做一些練習(xí)題，并嘗試與他人交流,。以下是一些常見的口語題目：

Speaking Topic: "Describe a memorable event in your life and explain why it was significant."

Writing Topic: "Do you agree or disagree with the following statement: It is more important to have a good job than to have a good education?"

獲取反饋

在練習(xí)口語和寫作時(shí),，及時(shí)獲得反饋是非常重要的?？梢哉?qǐng)教老師或參加學(xué)習(xí)小組,，讓他們幫你糾正錯(cuò)誤并提供建議,。此外，利用在線平臺(tái)如iTalki等,，可以找到母語為英語的伙伴進(jìn)行交流,，提升你的語言能力。

保持積極心態(tài)

最后,，保持積極的心態(tài)是成功的關(guān)鍵。學(xué)習(xí)語言是一個(gè)逐步積累的過程,，不要因?yàn)槎唐趦?nèi)沒有明顯進(jìn)步而氣餒,。相信自己,，通過努力，你一定能夠在托?？荚囍腥〉美硐氲某煽?jī),！??