官方真題Official5托福閱讀詞匯真題練習(xí)——afford&offer,。在托福閱讀的備考過程中，利用官方真題進行練習(xí)是提升閱讀能力的重要途徑,。本文將為大家解析與“afford”相關(guān)的詞匯及其在語境中的使用,。

Paragraph 5: Researchers have discovered that certain plants, known as hyperaccumulators, possess the remarkable ability to concentrate minerals at levels significantly higher than what is typically found. A comprehensive study of these hyperaccumulators revealed that approximately 75 percent focus on accumulating elements such as nickel, cobalt, copper, zinc, manganese, lead, and cadmium among others. The range of hyperaccumulators spans various types of plants, including herbs, shrubs, and trees. Notably, many species from the mustard, spurge, legume, and grass families excel in hyperaccumulation. These plants are predominantly located in tropical and subtropical regions, where their ability to store high concentrations of metals may provide a defense mechanism against herbivorous insects and microbial threats. 【Official Practice Set 5 - Minerals and Plants】

9. The word “afford” in the passage is closest in meaning to (1)

○ offer

○ prevent

○ increase

○ remove

答案： (1)

通過對官方真題的分析,，考生可以更好地理解托福閱讀中的詞匯使用以及文章結(jié)構(gòu),，為考試做好充分準(zhǔn)備,。官方真題Official5托福閱讀詞匯真題練習(xí)——afford&offer，希望以上內(nèi)容能幫助到每位考生,！

托福閱讀詞匯練習(xí)的重要性

對于每位托福考生來說,，詞匯量的積累是提升閱讀理解能力的關(guān)鍵,。托福閱讀部分不僅考察考生對文章內(nèi)容的理解，還涉及到對詞匯的掌握,。因此,，進行詞匯練習(xí)顯得尤為重要。??

有效的詞匯學(xué)習(xí)方法

1. 定期復(fù)習(xí)：每天抽出一定時間來復(fù)習(xí)新學(xué)的單詞,，可以使用閃卡（flashcards）來幫助記憶,。??

2. 上下文學(xué)習(xí)：在閱讀中遇到不熟悉的單詞時，不要急于查字典,，嘗試通過上下文猜測其含義,。這種方式有助于加深對單詞的理解。

3. 詞根詞綴法：了解常見的詞根和詞綴可以幫助你推測新單詞的意思,。例如,，前綴“un-”通常表示否定,，如“unhappy”（不快樂）。

詞匯練習(xí)的范文與題目

以下是一個典型的托福閱讀文本及相關(guān)問題：

Reading Text:

"The phenomenon of bioluminescence in marine organisms is a captivating subject for scientists. Many species, including certain types of jellyfish and deep-sea fish, possess the ability to produce light through biochemical reactions. This capability serves various ecological purposes, such as attracting mates or luring prey."

Questions:

1. What is bioluminescence?
2. Why do some marine organisms produce light?

Vocabulary:

• Phenomenon (現(xiàn)象)
• Bioluminescence (生物發(fā)光)
• Organisms (生物體)
• Ecological (生態(tài)的)

參考答案示例

1. Bioluminescence is the ability of certain organisms to produce light.
2. Some marine organisms produce light for ecological purposes, such as attracting mates or luring prey.

新題預(yù)測與話題

在未來的托?？荚囍?，可能會涉及到有關(guān)氣候變化、科技進步以及文化交流等話題的閱讀材料,?？忌鷳?yīng)提前準(zhǔn)備相關(guān)詞匯，以便在閱讀時更加游刃有余,。??

聽力與閱讀結(jié)合的練習(xí)

除了閱讀練習(xí),，考生還可以通過聽力練習(xí)提高詞匯量。建議找一些與托福主題相關(guān)的聽力材料,，反復(fù)聽并記錄下不懂的單詞,。??

例如，聽以下句子并找出關(guān)鍵詞：

Listening Text:

"Climate change poses significant challenges to global ecosystems, requiring immediate action from governments and individuals alike."

Questions:

1. What challenges does climate change pose?
2. Who needs to take action against climate change?

總結(jié)與實踐

通過不斷的詞匯練習(xí),，考生不僅能提升自己的閱讀能力,，還能在托福考試中取得更好的成績,。使用上述方法,，堅持每天學(xué)習(xí)，相信你會在托?？荚囍蝎@得理想的分數(shù),！??

As a TOEFL test taker, understanding the importance of practice is crucial for achieving a high score, especially in the reading section. One effective way to prepare is by using real exam questions from various platforms. These questions not only reflect the format of the actual test but also help you familiarize yourself with the types of passages you will encounter. ??

When searching for “industry platform real TOEFL reading questions”, you may come across numerous resources. Websites like ETS, Magoosh, and Kaplan offer valuable practice materials. They provide reading passages that are similar to what you will find on the exam day. Here’s an example of a typical reading passage topic:

“The Impact of Climate Change on Marine Life”

In this passage, you might read about how rising ocean temperatures affect coral reefs and marine biodiversity. After the passage, you can expect questions such as:

“What is the main idea of the passage?”

Additionally, you may find vocabulary questions that ask you to define specific terms used in the text. For instance, if the passage includes the word “biodiversity,” a question may look like this:

“What does the term ‘biodiversity’ refer to in the context of the passage?”

To enhance your preparation, consider timing yourself while completing these practice tests. The TOEFL reading section allows for about 60-80 minutes to read three to four passages and answer questions. By practicing under timed conditions, you can improve your speed and comprehension skills. ?

Another useful strategy is to analyze your answers after completing practice tests. If you find that you frequently miss questions related to specific topics, focus your study efforts on those areas. For example, if you struggle with passages about “historical events”, dedicate more time to reading articles or books on that subject. ??

Here’s a sample question set based on a hypothetical reading passage:

Passage Topic: “The Evolution of Renewable Energy Technologies”

1. What is the author’s primary argument regarding renewable energy?

2. According to the passage, which technology has shown the most promise in recent years?

3. What challenges does the author mention concerning the adoption of renewable energy?

When practicing, remember to review not just the correct answers but also the incorrect ones. Understanding why an answer is wrong is just as important as knowing why one is right. This will help reinforce your knowledge and improve your critical thinking skills. ??

As you progress in your studies, keep an eye out for new topics and trends that may appear on the TOEFL reading section. Some predicted topics include:

“Technological Advances in Education,” “Cultural Influences on Art,” and “Environmental Policies and Their Effects.”

Finally, engage with a community of fellow TOEFL test-takers. Online forums and study groups can provide support and additional resources. Sharing experiences and strategies can significantly enhance your preparation journey. Remember, consistent practice and review are key to success! ??

對于每位托福考生來說,，詞匯的掌握是成功的關(guān)鍵之一,。無論是在閱讀、寫作還是聽力部分,，豐富的詞匯量都能幫助你更好地理解題目和表達自己的觀點,。以下是一些有效的備考技巧，幫助你在托?？荚囍腥〉酶玫某煽?。

1. 制定學(xué)習(xí)計劃 ??

首先，制定一個合理的學(xué)習(xí)計劃是非常重要的,。你可以將每天的學(xué)習(xí)時間分配給不同的詞匯主題,，例如："environment"、"education",、"technology"等,。確保每天都有新詞匯的學(xué)習(xí)，并定期復(fù)習(xí)已學(xué)過的內(nèi)容,。

2. 使用詞匯卡片 ??

詞匯卡片是一種有效的記憶工具,。你可以在一面寫上單詞,，例如"meticulous"，另一面寫上釋義和例句,，比如：“showing great attention to detail.” 通過反復(fù)翻閱這些卡片,，可以加深對單詞的記憶。

3. 多讀多聽 ????

通過閱讀英文書籍,、報紙和雜志,，你可以在真實的上下文中學(xué)習(xí)詞匯。推薦的閱讀材料包括：

• "The New York Times"
• "National Geographic"
• "Scientific American"

同時,，聽英語播客或觀看TED演講也是提升詞匯量的好方法,。例如，播客"ESL Pod"可以幫助你在輕松的氛圍中學(xué)習(xí)新詞匯,。

4. 參加詞匯測試 ??

定期進行詞匯測試可以幫助你檢測自己的進步,。你可以使用在線平臺，如Quizlet,，進行自測,。此外，嘗試做一些托福模擬題,，了解自己在實際考試中的表現(xiàn),。

5. 結(jié)合寫作練習(xí) ??

將新學(xué)的詞匯應(yīng)用到寫作中是鞏固記憶的有效方法。你可以選擇一個話題,，例如"The impact of technology on education",，并嘗試寫一篇短文。在寫作過程中,，努力使用新學(xué)的詞匯,，這樣不僅能提高你的寫作能力，還能增強詞匯記憶,。

6. 了解詞根詞綴 ??

學(xué)習(xí)詞根和詞綴可以幫助你推測不認識單詞的含義,。例如，詞根"bio"表示“生命”,，因此你可以推測"biography"與生命故事有關(guān)。掌握這些基本知識,，可以讓你在遇到新詞時更加從容,。

7. 創(chuàng)造語境 ???

試著在日常生活中使用新學(xué)的詞匯，與朋友進行討論或者參加英語角活動,。創(chuàng)造真實的語言環(huán)境,，不僅能幫助你記憶單詞，還能提高口語表達能力,。

總之,，詞匯的積累是一個循序漸進的過程,，保持耐心和恒心是關(guān)鍵。通過以上的方法,，相信你能夠在托?？荚囍腥〉美硐氲某煽儯∽Ｄ愫眠\,！??