GRE寫作Argument高分寫法步驟各環(huán)節(jié)拆分精講

在GRE考試中,，Argument部分的寫作是考生展示邏輯思維和批判性分析能力的重要環(huán)節(jié),。掌握以下步驟,，將幫助你在這一部分獲得高分,。

步驟1：理解題目并撰寫開頭段

首先,，仔細閱讀題目,，分析其結(jié)論,、假設(shè)和論據(jù)，并撰寫開頭段,。在此過程中,，審題與寫作應(yīng)當(dāng)結(jié)合，一邊分析一邊記錄,。開頭段的核心任務(wù)是明確指出論證的結(jié)論,、假設(shè)及支持論據(jù)，并指出其邏輯缺陷,。通過清晰地識別出原論證的結(jié)構(gòu),，考生可以更容易地發(fā)現(xiàn)其潛在的問題。

步驟2：列出邏輯問題并制定提綱

完成開頭段后,，迅速列出主要邏輯問題并制定提綱,。原文可能包含多個邏輯錯誤，挑選出3-4個最突出的進行深入分析即可,。關(guān)鍵在于抓住致命的邏輯漏洞,，因為這將直接影響你的得分。提綱不僅能幫助你理清思路,，還能有效節(jié)省時間,，避免在某一點上過于深入而忽視其他重要問題。

步驟3：撰寫正文段落

根據(jù)提綱逐一展開正文段落,。正文段的順序可以采取兩種方式：一種是從最重要的問題開始,，逐步遞減；另一種是按照論證的邏輯關(guān)系逐層批駁,。每個正文段應(yīng)專注于一個主要邏輯問題,，通常建議每段4-8句話。句子過少會導(dǎo)致論證不充分,，而句子過多則可能造成內(nèi)容重復(fù),，降低論證效果。

步驟4：總結(jié)并檢查全文

結(jié)尾段的作用是再次強調(diào)原論證的錯誤,，并提出改進建議,。通過簡潔明了的總結(jié),，考生能夠有效地加強論證的力度，提升整體文章的說服力,。

總結(jié)來說,，掌握以上四個步驟，將有助于GRE考生在Argument寫作中取得優(yōu)異成績,。希望每位考生都能靈活運用這些技巧,，提升自己的寫作水平，順利通過GRE考試,。

Preparing for the GRE can be a daunting task, especially when it comes to the writing section. The Argument task requires you to analyze an argument and critique its reasoning. Here are some effective tips to help you achieve a high score in GRE writing. ??

1. Understand the Task

Before you start writing, it's crucial to fully understand what the GRE Argument task entails. You will be presented with a short argument that may contain logical fallacies or weak reasoning. Your job is to identify these issues and explain how they affect the argument's validity. Make sure to read the prompt carefully. ??

2. Structure Your Essay

A well-structured essay is essential for clarity and coherence. Follow this structure:

• Introduction: Briefly summarize the argument and state your thesis.
• Body Paragraphs: Each paragraph should address a specific flaw in the argument. Use clear topic sentences and provide examples.
• Conclusion: Summarize your main points and restate the weaknesses of the argument.

3. Use Clear Examples

When critiquing the argument, support your points with relevant examples. This not only strengthens your analysis but also demonstrates your ability to think critically. For instance, if the argument makes a sweeping generalization, you might say, “This conclusion fails to consider exceptions, such as…” ??

4. Avoid Personal Opinions

Remember, the Argument task is not about your personal beliefs. Focus on the argument presented and evaluate its logic. Avoid using phrases like “I think” or “In my opinion.” Instead, use objective language to discuss the flaws. ??

5. Practice with Sample Prompts

Familiarize yourself with various types of arguments by practicing with sample prompts. Here’s an example:

Prompt: “The following appeared in a letter to the editor of a local newspaper: ‘The city should invest in more public parks because studies show that people who live near parks are healthier.’”

In your response, you could critique the assumption that proximity to parks directly leads to better health outcomes. Consider other factors that might contribute to health, such as socioeconomic status or access to healthcare. ??

6. Time Management

During the GRE, time is limited. Allocate about 30 minutes for the Argument task. Spend the first 5-10 minutes planning your essay, then write for about 20 minutes, and leave 5 minutes for revision. This strategy will help you stay organized and focused. ?

7. Revise and Edit

After completing your essay, take a few minutes to revise. Look for grammatical errors, awkward phrasing, and unclear arguments. A clean, polished essay will leave a better impression on the reader. ??

8. Familiarize Yourself with Scoring Criteria

Understanding how your essay will be scored can guide your writing. The GRE scoring rubric evaluates clarity, coherence, and the effectiveness of your argument critique. Aim for a balanced essay that thoroughly addresses the flaws in the argument while maintaining a logical flow. ??

9. Seek Feedback

Consider sharing your practice essays with peers or instructors for feedback. Constructive criticism can help you identify areas for improvement and refine your writing skills. ??

10. Stay Calm and Confident

Finally, remember to stay calm during the exam. Confidence in your abilities will reflect in your writing. Trust the preparation you’ve done, and approach each argument with a critical eye. Good luck! ??

Understanding GRE Argument Writing Scoring Criteria

The GRE Argument Task is a crucial part of the GRE Analytical Writing section, and understanding its scoring criteria can significantly enhance your performance. ?? In this article, I will break down the key aspects of the scoring system, providing you with a clear roadmap to success.

What is the GRE Argument Task?

The GRE Argument Task requires you to analyze an argument, identify its weaknesses, and present a critique. You are given a short passage that presents a claim or conclusion based on certain evidence. Your job is to evaluate the reasoning behind that conclusion and discuss how it could be strengthened. ??

Scoring Criteria Overview

The GRE Argument Task is scored on a scale of 0 to 6, in half-point increments. Here are the main criteria evaluators use:

• Clarity and Coherence: Your essay should be well-organized and easy to follow. Use clear transitions between paragraphs and ensure each point logically leads to the next.
• Analysis of the Argument: Focus on identifying logical flaws in the argument presented. Discuss assumptions made by the author and how they impact the overall validity of the argument. ??
• Support and Examples: Provide relevant examples to support your critique. This could involve drawing on real-world situations or hypothetical scenarios that illustrate your points.
• Language and Style: Use appropriate vocabulary and varied sentence structures. Avoid grammatical errors as they can detract from the clarity of your writing.
• Conclusion: A strong conclusion summarizes your main points and reinforces your analysis. Avoid introducing new ideas in this section.

Sample Argument Task

Here’s a typical GRE Argument Task prompt:

"The following appeared in a letter to the editor of a local newspaper: 'The city should allocate more funds to public parks because they enhance the quality of life for residents. Studies show that people who live near parks are happier and healthier than those who do not.'"

Example of a Strong Response

A sample response might look like this:

"While the assertion that public parks enhance quality of life is appealing, the argument is flawed due to several assumptions. Firstly, the claim that funding parks will directly lead to increased happiness overlooks other factors that contribute to well-being, such as economic stability and access to healthcare. Additionally, the studies referenced lack context; they do not account for socioeconomic differences among residents. To strengthen this argument, the city should consider a comprehensive approach that includes funding for community programs and services alongside park development."

Tips for Success

To excel in the GRE Argument Task, consider these strategies:

• Practice Regularly: Familiarize yourself with different types of arguments. The more you practice, the better you’ll become at identifying flaws and structuring your critique.
• Time Management: Allocate time for planning, writing, and revising your essay. Aim to complete your draft in about 25 minutes, leaving time for a quick review.
• Seek Feedback: Share your practice essays with peers or mentors. Constructive feedback can help you refine your writing skills. ??
• Review Sample Essays: Reading high-scoring sample essays can provide insight into effective writing techniques and argument analysis.

Common Mistakes to Avoid

Be mindful of these pitfalls:

• Ignoring the Prompt: Ensure you address the specific argument presented. Going off-topic can hurt your score.
• Neglecting Structure: A disorganized essay can confuse readers. Stick to a clear structure with an introduction, body paragraphs, and a conclusion.
• Overgeneralizing: Avoid sweeping statements that may not apply universally. Support your claims with specific examples.

Final Thoughts

Mastering the GRE Argument Task requires practice and a solid understanding of the scoring criteria. By focusing on clarity, analysis, and structured writing, you can improve your chances of achieving a high score. Good luck with your GRE preparation! ??

在準(zhǔn)備GRE考試時,，Argument寫作部分常常讓考生感到棘手。為了幫助大家更好地應(yīng)對這一部分,，本文將為你解析一個實用的寫作模板,，并分享一些經(jīng)驗。??

一,、了解GRE Argument寫作

GRE Argument寫作要求考生分析一個給定的論點,，并指出其邏輯漏洞。這與分析性寫作不同,，因為你不是在表達自己的觀點,，而是在批判他人的論證?？忌枳⒁?，通常會給出一個短文，描述某種情況或論點,。

二,、模板結(jié)構(gòu)

以下是一個常用的Argument寫作模板，可以幫助你組織思路：

1. Introduction
   - Paraphrase the argument.
   - State that the argument is flawed due to several reasons.
2. Body Paragraph 1
   - Identify the first flaw in the argument.
   - Provide an example or reasoning to support your critique.
3. Body Paragraph 2
   - Identify the second flaw in the argument.
   - Provide an example or reasoning to support your critique.
4. Body Paragraph 3
   - Identify the third flaw in the argument (optional).
   - Provide an example or reasoning to support your critique.
5. Conclusion
   - Summarize the main points.
   - Suggest how the argument could be strengthened.

三,、實際應(yīng)用

下面我們通過一個例子來展示如何使用這個模板：

Sample Prompt: "The following appeared in a letter to the editor of a local newspaper: 'The city should invest in public transportation to reduce traffic congestion. Since cities with better public transport systems have less traffic, our city will benefit similarly if we make this investment.'"

參考答案：

1. Introduction
   - The argument claims that investing in public transportation will reduce traffic congestion in our city. 
   - However, this argument is flawed for several reasons.
2. Body Paragraph 1
   - Firstly, the argument assumes that all cities with successful public transportation systems are comparable to ours. 
   - For instance, cities like New York and Tokyo have extensive subway networks, which may not be feasible for our smaller city.
3. Body Paragraph 2
   - Secondly, the argument overlooks other factors contributing to traffic congestion. 
   - For example, the increase in population and the number of vehicles on the road may also play significant roles.
4. Body Paragraph 3
   - Lastly, the argument fails to consider the potential costs and challenges of implementing a new public transportation system. 
   - There may be budget constraints or public opposition that could hinder such an initiative.
5. Conclusion
   - In conclusion, while investing in public transportation might seem beneficial, the argument lacks sufficient evidence and consideration of various factors. 
   - To strengthen the argument, the author should provide more data on the feasibility and impact of such an investment.

四,、寫作技巧

1. 時間管理：在考試中，合理分配時間至關(guān)重要,。建議在寫作之前花幾分鐘分析題目,，找出論點中的漏洞。?

2. 使用清晰的語言：避免使用復(fù)雜的句子結(jié)構(gòu),，確保你的論點清晰易懂,。??

3. 多練習(xí)：通過不斷練習(xí)不同類型的題目，提升你的分析能力和寫作速度,。??

4. 獲取反饋：如果可能，找老師或同學(xué)幫你評估你的寫作,，提出改進意見,。??

五、常見話題

在GRE Argument寫作中，常見的話題包括教育,、環(huán)保,、經(jīng)濟政策等。熟悉這些領(lǐng)域的相關(guān)論點和數(shù)據(jù),，將有助于你的分析,。??

希望以上內(nèi)容能幫助你更好地準(zhǔn)備GRE Argument寫作部分，祝你考試順利,！??