在新GRE寫作中,，構思有效的論據(jù)是至關重要的,?？忌枰莆杖绾螐牟煌嵌确治鲱}目，并提出有力的支持論點,。本文將為大家提供一些實用的構思技巧和示例,，幫助考生提高寫作水平。

首先,，考生在備考時應當積累多樣化的素材,。例如，在討論“The role of skepticism in promoting knowledge and progress”這個主題時,，可以引用William Harvey (1578-1657)的例子,。他是一位英國醫(yī)生，發(fā)現(xiàn)了blood circulation的原理,，并推翻了Galen's theories,。這一發(fā)現(xiàn)不僅推動了現(xiàn)代生理學的發(fā)展，還體現(xiàn)了質疑精神的重要性,。

在此例中,，Harvey的著作De Motu Cordis遭到了當時一些人的嚴厲批評（注：質疑精神的有效論據(jù)），但他最終因其貢獻而獲得廣泛認可（注：過去對現(xiàn)在的影響的有效論據(jù)）,。這也說明了偉大的思想家往往不被他們所處時代的社會所理解（注：偉人思想超前他們所在的時代）,。

通過這樣的分析，我們可以看到,，單一的例子可以涵蓋多個論點,。這段話不僅適用于上述主題，也可以適用于其他相關的GRE寫作題目,，例如涉及historical impact on current achievements或the significance of progressive thinkers,。因此,，考生應當努力總結出高效的素材,，以便在寫作中靈活運用。

此外,，考生在準備GRE寫作時,，應關注每個題目的核心概念和文化背景。通過深入理解這些內容,，可以更好地抓住題目的“key points”以及背后的“concepts”,。這樣的準備將大大提升寫作的針對性和有效性。

總之,，掌握新GRE寫作論據(jù)構思方法對于考生來說至關重要,。希望大家能夠積極備考，調整狀態(tài),，在GRE寫作考試中取得優(yōu)異成績,！

Mastering GRE Argument Writing Techniques

As a GRE candidate, understanding the nuances of argument writing can significantly enhance your performance on the Analytical Writing section. Here are some essential techniques and tips that can help you craft compelling essays. ??

1. Understand the Prompt

Before you start writing, ensure you fully comprehend the argument presented in the prompt. The GRE will often provide a statement, followed by a conclusion drawn from it. Your task is to analyze the reasoning behind this conclusion. A common prompt may look like this:

Prompt Example: "The following appeared in a letter to the editor of a local newspaper: 'The city should invest in public parks because studies show that cities with more green spaces have happier residents.'"

Here, your goal is to identify flaws in the argument. What assumptions does it make? Are there any missing pieces of evidence? Understanding these elements will help you structure your response effectively.

2. Structure Your Essay

A well-organized essay is crucial for clarity. Typically, your essay should include:

• Introduction: Briefly restate the argument and your thesis.
• Body Paragraphs: Each paragraph should focus on a specific flaw or assumption in the argument. Use clear topic sentences to guide the reader.
• Conclusion: Summarize your main points and suggest ways the argument could be strengthened.

3. Use Clear Examples

To support your analysis, include relevant examples. This could involve drawing on real-world scenarios or hypothetical situations. For instance:

Example: "The assumption that increased green space directly correlates with happiness overlooks other factors such as socioeconomic status and community engagement." ??

Using specific examples not only strengthens your argument but also demonstrates critical thinking skills.

4. Be Concise and Precise

In GRE writing, clarity is key. Avoid overly complex sentences that may confuse the reader. Instead, aim for concise and precise language. For example, rather than saying:

"The fact that the city has many parks does not necessarily mean that people living in the city are happy,"

you could say:

"Many parks do not guarantee resident happiness." ??

5. Practice Makes Perfect

One of the best ways to prepare for the GRE argument task is through practice. Set aside time to write responses to various prompts. You can find sample prompts online, such as:

New Prompt Example: "The following appeared in a memo from the manager of a local bookstore: 'Sales have increased since we started offering free coffee to customers. Therefore, we should continue this practice to boost sales further.'"

After writing your response, review it critically or seek feedback from peers or mentors. This will help you identify areas for improvement.

6. Familiarize Yourself with Common Topics

While you can't predict the exact prompt you'll receive, familiarizing yourself with common themes can be beneficial. Topics often revolve around education, health, environmental issues, and social policies. Being prepared to discuss these subjects can give you a head start. ??

7. Review Sample Essays

Reading high-scoring sample essays can provide insight into effective argumentation techniques. Pay attention to how these essays structure their arguments, use evidence, and maintain clarity. You can find these samples in GRE prep books or online resources.

By implementing these techniques, you will be better prepared to tackle the GRE argument writing task. Remember, the key is to analyze critically and express your thoughts clearly. Good luck! ??

GRE作文思路整理是每位考生在備考過程中不可忽視的重要環(huán)節(jié),。GRE寫作部分主要分為兩個部分：Analyze an Issue 和 Analyze an Argument。不同的題型需要不同的思維方式和寫作策略,，因此,，掌握一些基本的思路和技巧將有助于提高你的寫作水平。

1. Analyze an Issue ??

在這一部分,，你需要對一個特定的觀點進行分析并表達自己的看法,。以下是一些撰寫此類作文的基本步驟：

• 理解題目：仔細閱讀題目，確保你理解了所要討論的問題,。例如,，題目可能是：“To be successful, a person must be willing to take risks.”
• 構建論點：確定你的立場，并列出支持你觀點的理由,?？梢允褂脗€人經(jīng)歷、社會現(xiàn)象或歷史事件來支撐你的論點,。
• 組織結構：通常采用五段式結構,。第一段引入主題，第二至四段提供論據(jù),，最后一段總結觀點,。

2. Analyze an Argument ??

這一部分要求你評估一個論證的有效性。你需要識別論證中的邏輯漏洞和假設,。以下是一些寫作建議：

• 識別論點：明確論證的主旨是什么,。例如，題目可能是：“The following appeared in a memo from the manager of a local restaurant: 'Our restaurant has seen a decline in customers. Therefore, we should reduce the prices of our menu items.'”
• 分析假設：找出論證中未被證明的假設,。例如,，是否真的認為降低價格會吸引更多顧客？
• 提出反例：用具體例子來說明論證的不足之處,?？梢钥紤]其他因素，如服務質量,、環(huán)境等,。

3. 時間管理 ?

在GRE寫作中，時間管理至關重要,。每部分通常有30分鐘的時間限制,。建議按照以下方法分配時間：

• 前5分鐘：審題和思考論點。
• 接下來的20分鐘：撰寫草稿,，專注于論點和支持論據(jù),。
• 最后5分鐘：檢查語法、拼寫和邏輯連貫性,。

4. 練習與反饋 ??

為了提高寫作能力,，定期練習是必要的,。可以嘗試以下方法：

• 模擬考試：設置定時器,，按照正式考試的要求進行寫作練習,。
• 尋找反饋：請教老師或同學，獲取他們對你作文的評價和建議,。
• 參考范文：閱讀高分范文,，學習其結構和表達方式。

5. 常見話題與預測 ??

在備考過程中,，可以關注一些常見的話題,，以幫助你更好地準備。例如：

• 教育問題：如“The importance of arts education.”
• 科技影響：如“The role of technology in communication.”
• 社會責任：如“The responsibilities of businesses to society.”

通過以上的思路整理與策略應用,，相信你能夠在GRE寫作中取得滿意的成績,。堅持練習，保持積極的態(tài)度,，祝你成功,！??