托福閱讀高難度文章中,,長難句的理解是許多考生面臨的一大挑戰(zhàn),。通過分析這些句子,可以幫助考生更好地掌握閱讀技巧,,提高應試能力,。本文將以“農(nóng)業(yè)在世界不同地區(qū)出現(xiàn)”為主題,對相關(guān)長難句進行解析,。
TOEFL Reading Complex Sentence Analysis
Example Sentence:
Many prehistorians believe that farming may have emerged dependently (in several different areas of the world) (when small communities, (driven by increasing population and a decline in available food resources), began to plant seeds in the ground in an effort to guarantee their survival).
Structure Breakdown:
The main clause is:
Many prehistorians believe that
The core of the subordinate clause is:
farming may have emerged dependently
Modifier 1: (in several different areas of the world), a prepositional phrase
Translation: In several different areas of the world
Modifier 2: (driven by increasing population and a decline in available food resources), a non-finite verb phrase that modifies small communities
Translation: Driven by the pressures of increasing population and declining food resources
Modifier 3: (when small communities began to plant seeds in the ground in an effort to guarantee their survival), a subordinate clause
Note the sentence segmentation here.
The subject-verb structure is interrupted by the non-finite phrase:
(driven by increasing population and a decline in available food resources)
Translation: When some small communities began to plant seeds in the ground to ensure their survival
Reference Translation:
Many prehistorians contend that agriculture might have independently developed in various regions worldwide when certain small communities, pressured by rising populations and diminishing food supplies, started sowing seeds to secure their survival.
以上就是對托福閱讀中長難句的深入分析,。希望考生能夠通過這樣的訓練與解析,更加輕松自如地應對閱讀部分的挑戰(zhàn),,爭取在考試中取得理想的成績,。
在托福考試中,,閱讀部分常常會讓考生感到棘手,,尤其是長難句的解析。為了幫助大家更好地應對這一挑戰(zhàn),,以下是一些實用的技巧和經(jīng)驗分享,,希望能夠幫助你提高托福閱讀的理解能力。??
1. 理解句子結(jié)構(gòu)
長難句通常包含多個從句和修飾成分,,因此首先要學會識別句子的基本結(jié)構(gòu),。可以通過以下步驟進行分析:
2. 學習常見的長難句類型
在托福閱讀中,,某些句型頻繁出現(xiàn),,熟悉這些句型有助于提高理解速度。例如:
3. 增強詞匯量
閱讀長難句時,,遇到不認識的單詞是常有的事,。建議平時多積累詞匯,尤其是學術(shù)類詞匯,??梢允褂靡韵路椒ǎ?/p>
4. 多做練習題
通過做托福閱讀的真題和模擬題,可以幫助你熟悉考試的題型和語言風格,。在做題時,,注意分析每個句子的結(jié)構(gòu)和意思。以下是一個示例題目:
Reading Passage: “The phenomenon of bioluminescence, which occurs in various organisms including fireflies and certain types of fungi, serves multiple ecological functions, such as attracting mates and deterring predators.”
Question: What is the main purpose of bioluminescence in organisms?
Answer: To attract mates and deter predators.
5. 參加閱讀討論
與他人討論閱讀材料可以加深理解,,特別是對于復雜的句子結(jié)構(gòu),。可以加入托福備考群或?qū)W習小組,,分享彼此的理解和見解,。通過討論,你可能會獲得不同的視角,,幫助你更好地理解長難句,。
6. 保持耐心和信心
長難句的解析需要時間和耐心,不要因為一時的困難而氣餒,。保持積極的心態(tài),,相信自己能夠逐步提高。記住,,托福閱讀的提升是一個漸進的過程,。??
希望以上這些技巧能夠幫助你在托福閱讀中更好地解析長難句!在備考過程中,,持續(xù)練習和總結(jié)經(jīng)驗是非常重要的,。祝你在托??荚囍腥〉美硐氲某煽儯??
對于許多托??忌鷣碚f,,農(nóng)業(yè)話題常常是閱讀部分中出現(xiàn)的一個重要主題。掌握一些有效的閱讀技巧,,可以幫助你更好地理解文本,,提高答題的準確性,。以下是一些有用的技巧和建議,,希望能對你有所幫助!??
了解農(nóng)業(yè)相關(guān)詞匯
在托??荚囍?,農(nóng)業(yè)相關(guān)的詞匯可能會頻繁出現(xiàn)。熟悉這些詞匯可以幫助你快速理解文章內(nèi)容,。以下是一些常見的農(nóng)業(yè)相關(guān)單詞:
提高閱讀速度
在考試中,,時間管理至關(guān)重要。為了提高你的閱讀速度,,可以嘗試以下方法:
通過練習這些技巧,你可以在有限的時間內(nèi)獲取更多的信息,,從而提高你的做題效率,。?
關(guān)注文章結(jié)構(gòu)
農(nóng)業(yè)相關(guān)的閱讀材料通常有明確的結(jié)構(gòu)。了解這一點可以幫助你更快地找到所需信息,。一般來說,,文章結(jié)構(gòu)包括:
練習閱讀理解
在備考過程中,多做一些與農(nóng)業(yè)相關(guān)的閱讀理解練習是非常有幫助的,。你可以參考以下題目進行練習:
Sample Reading Text:
"Modern agriculture has evolved significantly over the past century. Technological advancements have led to increased crop yields and efficiency. However, these developments also raise concerns about environmental impacts and sustainability." ??
Sample Question:
What are two benefits of modern agriculture mentioned in the text?
Sample Answer:
1. Increased crop yields
2. Improved efficiency
利用模擬測試
參加模擬測試可以幫助你適應考試環(huán)境,,了解自己的薄弱環(huán)節(jié)。建議你定期進行全真模擬,,特別是針對農(nóng)業(yè)話題的閱讀材料,。通過這些練習,,你可以更好地掌握考試節(jié)奏和題型。??
保持積極心態(tài)
最后,,保持積極的心態(tài)也是成功的關(guān)鍵,。在備考過程中,難免會遇到挫折,,但要相信自己的能力,,持續(xù)努力。每一次練習都是一個進步的機會,。??
希望以上的技巧能夠幫助你在托??荚囍腥〉美硐氲某煽儯〖佑?!