官方真題Official3托福閱讀詞匯真題練習——ensuing&initial,。在備考托福閱讀時，詞匯題是不可忽視的一部分,。掌握相關詞匯的意義和用法,，將有助于提高閱讀理解能力。接下來,，我們將通過一段官方真題來幫助大家更好地理解和運用這些詞匯,。

Paragraph 3: The initial wells drilled into the Ogallala Aquifer were established during the severe droughts of the early 1930s. The subsequent rapid growth of irrigation farming, particularly from the 1950s onward, significantly altered the region's economy. Currently, over 100,000 wells draw from the Ogallala. Advanced irrigation systems, each capable of distributing 4.5 million liters of water daily, have created a landscape characterized by geometric patterns of circular green fields. The water from the Ogallala has allowed the High Plains area to produce large quantities of cotton, sorghum, wheat, and corn for the United States. Additionally, 40 percent of the beef cattle raised on grain diets in America are fattened in this region. 【Official Practice - Depletion of the Ogallala Aquifer】

4. The word “ensuing” in the passage is closest in meaning to

○ continuing

○ surprising

○ initial

○ subsequent

答案： (4)

在托福考試中,，理解詞匯的上下文意義至關重要,。官方真題Official3托福閱讀詞匯真題練習——ensuing&initial，希望通過這樣的練習,，能夠幫助考生們更好地備戰(zhàn)托福,，提升自己的閱讀能力與詞匯水平。

對于準備托?？荚嚨目忌鷣碚f,，閱讀理解部分往往是一個關鍵的挑戰(zhàn)。掌握托福閱讀的技巧和策略,，可以大大提高你的分數(shù),。在這篇文章中，我將分享一些關于托福閱讀真題解析的經(jīng)驗,，希望能幫助你更好地備考,。??

一、了解考試結構

首先,，你需要了解托福閱讀的基本結構,。通常，托福閱讀部分包括3-4篇文章,，每篇文章大約有700字，后面會有12-14道題目,。這些題目主要測試你的理解能力,、推理能力和詞匯量。因此,，熟悉不同類型的文章和題目是非常重要的,。??

二,、常見的題型

在托福閱讀中,，有幾種常見的題型，你需要特別關注：

• Detail Questions: 這些問題要求你找到文章中的具體信息,。
• Inference Questions: 這些問題要求你根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容進行推理。
• Vocabulary Questions: 這些問題測試你對某些單詞的理解,。
• Main Idea Questions: 這些問題要求你理解文章的主旨,。

了解這些題型后，你可以更有針對性地進行練習,。??

三,、有效的練習方法

在備考過程中,，使用真實的托福閱讀真題進行練習是非常有效的。以下是一些建議：

• 定時練習: 給自己設定時間限制,，模擬真實考試環(huán)境,。
• 分析錯題: 每次練習后，仔細分析錯誤的題目,，找出原因,。
• 積累詞匯: 在閱讀過程中，記錄不認識的單詞,，并進行復習,。
• 總結文章結構: 理解每篇文章的結構和邏輯關系。

例如,，你可以選擇一篇閱讀真題,，如：“The Impact of Climate Change on Marine Life”,，并回答以下問題：

• What are the main effects of climate change mentioned in the article?
• How does the author support their argument?
• What vocabulary is used to describe marine life?

四、參考資料推薦

為了提高你的閱讀能力,，以下是一些推薦的參考資料：

• Official TOEFL iBT Tests Volume 1: 真實的托?？荚囌骖}集。
• TOEFL Reading Flash: Vocabulary and Comprehension: 針對閱讀部分的詞匯和理解訓練,。
• Online Resources: 如ETS官網(wǎng)和其他托福備考網(wǎng)站,，提供免費練習材料,。

通過這些資源的幫助,，你可以更全面地提升自己的閱讀能力,。??

五,、考試當天的注意事項

在考試當天,，保持冷靜和專注是非常重要的,。以下是一些建議：

• 合理安排時間: 每篇文章大約20分鐘,，確保你有足夠的時間完成所有題目,。
• 仔細閱讀題目: 在閱讀文章之前，先看一下題目,，了解重點,。
• 標記關鍵詞: 在閱讀過程中，使用鉛筆標記重要的信息和關鍵詞,。

例如,，如果題目是：“What is the author’s opinion on the effects of climate change?”，你可以在文章中圈出相關的觀點和論據(jù),。??

總之,，托福閱讀的備考需要系統(tǒng)的練習和有效的策略。通過認真分析真題,、掌握題型,、積累詞匯以及合理安排考試時間,，你一定能夠在托福閱讀部分取得滿意的成績,。祝你備考順利,！??

Preparing for the TOEFL can be a daunting task, especially when it comes to mastering vocabulary. A strong vocabulary is essential not only for the reading and writing sections but also for listening and speaking. In this article, I will share some effective strategies and resources for TOEFL vocabulary practice that can help you enhance your word bank and perform better on the test. ??

1. Understand the Importance of Vocabulary

Vocabulary plays a crucial role in your overall TOEFL score. The test assesses your ability to understand and use words in context. A rich vocabulary allows you to comprehend complex texts and express your ideas clearly. Therefore, focusing on vocabulary should be a significant part of your study plan. ??

2. Use Flashcards for Effective Learning

One of the best ways to memorize new words is through flashcards. You can create physical flashcards or use apps like Anki or Quizlet. Write the word on one side and its definition, synonyms, and an example sentence on the other side. This method helps reinforce memory through active recall. For example:

• Word: Eloquent
• Definition: Fluent or persuasive in speaking or writing.
• Example: Her eloquent speech captivated the audience.

3. Read Widely and Actively

Reading a variety of materials—such as articles, essays, and literature—exposes you to different contexts in which words are used. As you read, underline or highlight unfamiliar words, and look them up. Try to use these new words in sentences to reinforce their meanings. Websites like The New York Times or BBC offer excellent resources for reading practice. ??

4. Incorporate Vocabulary into Daily Life

To make vocabulary learning more natural, try to incorporate new words into your daily conversations or writing. You can keep a journal where you write down new words and use them in your entries. This practice not only helps with retention but also builds confidence in using the words correctly. ??

5. Practice with Sample Questions

Familiarize yourself with the types of vocabulary questions you might encounter on the TOEFL. Here’s a sample question to practice:

Question: Choose the word that best fits the sentence:

Her ability to adapt quickly to new situations is a testament to her _______ nature.

• A) rigid
• B) flexible
• C) stubborn
• D) apathetic

Answer: B) flexible

6. Utilize Online Resources

There are numerous online platforms dedicated to TOEFL preparation. Websites like ETS provide official practice materials, while apps like Magoosh and TOEFL Go! offer vocabulary quizzes and games. These resources can make your study sessions more engaging and effective. ??

7. Join Study Groups

Collaborating with peers can significantly enhance your learning experience. Join study groups, either online or in-person, where you can discuss vocabulary and share tips. Teaching others what you’ve learned is also an effective way to reinforce your own knowledge. ??

8. Set Realistic Goals

Finally, set achievable vocabulary goals for yourself. For instance, aim to learn five new words each week and review them regularly. Consistency is key, and by gradually building your vocabulary, you’ll feel more prepared for the TOEFL. ??

In conclusion, mastering TOEFL vocabulary requires dedication and the right strategies. By incorporating these tips into your study routine, you’ll not only expand your vocabulary but also boost your confidence for the exam. Remember, every little effort counts, and soon you'll see significant improvements in your language skills!

對于許多考生來說，托?？荚?/span>是通往英語學習和留學的重要一步,。掌握一些有效的考試技巧和策略，可以幫助你在考試中獲得更好的成績,。以下是一些實用的建議,，希望能對你有所幫助！??

聽力部分

在托福的聽力部分,，考生需要集中注意力,，以便理解講座和對話內(nèi)容。以下是一些技巧：

• 做筆記：記錄重要信息,，比如主題、觀點和支持細節(jié),。
• 預習常見話題：例如“Education”, “Environment” 和 “Health” 等,，了解相關詞匯和表達方式。
• 練習聽不同口音的英語,，比如美式和英式,，幫助適應各種發(fā)音。

閱讀部分

閱讀部分通常包含復雜的文本,，考生需要提高理解能力,。以下是一些建議：

• 快速閱讀技巧：學會抓住文章的主旨和結構，而不是逐字逐句閱讀,。
• 關鍵詞識別：在題目中尋找關鍵詞,，幫助快速定位相關段落。
• 多做練習題,，熟悉不同類型的問題,，如“Main Idea” 和 “Detail Questions”。

口語部分

口語部分要求考生在短時間內(nèi)表達自己的觀點,。以下是一些提升口語能力的方法：

• 模擬練習：可以找朋友進行模擬考試,，或使用在線平臺進行練習。
• 錄音自我評估：錄下自己的回答,，回放時注意語音,、語調(diào)和流利度,。
• 提前準備一些常見話題，如“Describe a memorable event” 或 “Discuss the advantages of technology”,。

寫作部分

寫作部分分為獨立寫作和綜合寫作,。以下是一些寫作技巧：

• 制定提綱：在開始寫作前，花幾分鐘時間列出你的主要觀點和支持細節(jié),。
• 使用連接詞：如 “Firstly”, “Moreover”, “In conclusion” 等,，增強文章的邏輯性。
• 多讀范文,，學習不同的寫作風格和結構,。例如，可以參考題目“Do you agree or disagree with the following statement?”

復習與準備

最后,，合理安排復習時間也是成功的關鍵,。建議：

• 制定學習計劃：每天分配一定時間進行各個部分的練習。
• 參加模擬考試：體驗真實考試環(huán)境,，調(diào)整心態(tài),。
• 保持積極的心態(tài)，相信自己的能力,，不要給自己太大壓力,。

希望這些技巧和策略能夠幫助你在托福考試中取得理想的成績,！加油,！??