托福閱讀高難度文章長難句實例解析：解釋恐龍滅絕的說法

在托福閱讀中，面對復(fù)雜的長難句,，考生們常常感到困惑,。本文將通過分析一段關(guān)于恐龍滅絕的句子，幫助大家掌握解析長難句的技巧,。

原句案例：

This focus on explaining dinosaur extinction misses an important point: the extinct at the end of the Cretaceous was a global event that killed off organisms up and down the food chain.

結(jié)構(gòu)分析：

這是一個復(fù)合句，包含主句和同位語結(jié)構(gòu),，并且后面還有定語從句,。

主句部分：this focus 是主語，on explaining dinosaur extinction 是修飾主語的介詞短語,。misses 是謂語動詞,，an important point 是賓語。這部分的意思是：這個關(guān)于恐龍滅絕的解釋忽略了一個重要的點,。

同位語部分：the extinction at the end of the Cretaceous 是對“important point”的進(jìn)一步說明,。was a global event 是系表結(jié)構(gòu),，描述了滅絕的性質(zhì)。這部分意思是：白堊紀(jì)末期的滅絕是一個全球性事件,。

定語從句部分：that killed off organisms up and down the food chain 修飾“event”,。在這里,，that 是主語,，killed off 是謂語，organisms 是賓語,，up and down the food chain 則修飾“organisms”,。這部分的意思是：消滅了食物鏈上層和下層的生物。

參考翻譯：

這個關(guān)于恐龍滅絕的解釋忽略了一個重要的點：白堊紀(jì)末期的滅絕是一個全球性事件,，消滅了食物鏈上層和下層的生物,。

通過以上分析，我們可以看到,，理解長難句的關(guān)鍵在于識別句子的主語,、謂語及其修飾成分。希望這些技巧能幫助托?？忌陂喿x部分取得更好的成績,。

托福閱讀高難度文章長難句實例解析：解釋恐龍滅絕的說法

Understanding Long and Complex Sentences in TOEFL Reading

As a TOEFL test taker, one of the challenges you might face is understanding long and complex sentences in reading passages. These sentences often contain multiple clauses, which can make them difficult to parse. In this article, we will explore some strategies to help you tackle these sentences effectively. ??

1. Break It Down

When you encounter a long sentence, the first step is to break it down into smaller parts. Identify the main clause and then look for any subordinate clauses. For example:

Example Sentence: "Although the weather was inclement, the team decided to continue their practice, believing that consistent training would lead to better performance."

In this sentence, the main clause is "the team decided to continue their practice." The subordinate clause "Although the weather was inclement" provides context but is not essential to the main idea.

2. Look for Keywords

Keywords can guide you through complex sentences. Pay attention to words like "although," "however," "because," and "which," as they often indicate relationships between different parts of the sentence. ??

For instance, in the sentence above, "Although" signals a contrast, while "believing that" introduces an explanation. Recognizing these keywords can help you understand the overall meaning more quickly.

3. Practice with Sample Questions

To improve your skills, practice with sample reading questions. Here’s a practice question based on a long sentence:

Reading Text: "The discovery of ancient artifacts, which were uncovered during the excavation of the old city, has provided invaluable insights into the culture and daily life of its inhabitants."

Question: What does the discovery of ancient artifacts provide?

Answer: Insights into the culture and daily life of its inhabitants.

This exercise helps reinforce your ability to extract key information from complex sentences. ??

4. Use Context Clues

Context clues are vital when decoding long sentences. If a sentence contains unfamiliar words, try to infer their meanings from the surrounding text. This strategy is particularly useful in the TOEFL reading section, where vocabulary can be challenging.

For example, if you see the word "artifacts" in the context of an archaeological dig, you can deduce that it refers to historical objects. This understanding can help you grasp the sentence's overall meaning without getting stuck on individual words.

5. Read Regularly

Finally, regular reading can significantly enhance your comprehension skills. Aim to read a variety of materials, such as articles, essays, and academic papers. This exposure will familiarize you with different writing styles and sentence structures, making it easier to navigate complex sentences in the TOEFL reading section. ??

In conclusion, mastering long and complex sentences is crucial for success in the TOEFL reading section. By breaking sentences down, identifying keywords, practicing with sample questions, using context clues, and reading regularly, you can improve your comprehension skills. Remember, consistency is key! Good luck with your preparation! ??

As a TOEFL test taker, mastering reading comprehension is crucial for achieving a high score. One interesting topic that often appears in reading passages is the extinction of dinosaurs. This article will share effective strategies to tackle TOEFL reading questions related to this subject, ensuring you are well-prepared for your exam. ??

Understanding the Passage

When you encounter a passage about dinosaur extinction, take a moment to skim through it first. Look for key sections that discuss theories, evidence, and conclusions. For example, passages may cover topics like the asteroid impact theory, volcanic activity, or climate change. Familiarizing yourself with these concepts can help you identify the main ideas quickly. ??

Key Vocabulary

It's essential to build a strong vocabulary related to the topic. Here are some words you might encounter:

• Extinction: The end of an organism or group of organisms.
• Asteroid: A small rocky body orbiting the sun, which is believed to have caused significant damage to Earth.
• Volcanic Activity: Eruptions and other geological processes related to volcanoes.
• Climate Change: Long-term changes in temperature and weather patterns.

Familiarity with these terms will help you understand the passage better and answer questions accurately. ??

Practice Questions

After reading a passage, you will typically face questions. Here’s a sample question you might encounter:

What was one proposed cause of dinosaur extinction mentioned in the passage?

To answer this, refer back to the relevant sections of the text. Look for keywords in the question that guide you to the answer, such as "proposed cause." This will help you locate the specific information needed. ??

Identifying Main Ideas vs. Details

TOEFL reading questions often distinguish between main ideas and supporting details. Pay attention to the structure of the passage. The main idea usually appears in the introduction or conclusion, while details support that idea throughout the text. For example, if the passage states, “The asteroid impact was a significant factor in the extinction of dinosaurs,” this is likely the main idea. Supporting details will elaborate on how this occurred, including scientific evidence or expert opinions. ??

Time Management

During the TOEFL reading section, time is of the essence. Practice managing your time effectively by setting limits for each passage. Aim to spend about 20 minutes per passage, which includes reading and answering questions. If you find a question particularly challenging, mark it and move on; you can return to it later if time allows. ?

Sample Reading Passage

Here’s a brief excerpt you might see in a TOEFL reading section:

“The extinction of dinosaurs approximately 65 million years ago has been attributed to several factors, including a massive asteroid impact and extensive volcanic activity. These events led to drastic changes in the Earth’s climate, which ultimately made survival impossible for many species.”

New Question Example

According to the passage, what were the consequences of the asteroid impact?

This question requires you to analyze the text and find the implications of the asteroid impact discussed within it. Look for phrases indicating consequences, such as "led to drastic changes" or "made survival impossible." ???

Final Tips

1. Practice Regularly: Read articles about paleontology or environmental science to familiarize yourself with the topic.

2. Take Notes: Jot down important points while reading to help retain information.

3. Review Mistakes: After practice tests, review incorrect answers to understand your weaknesses. ??

By applying these strategies, you can enhance your reading comprehension skills and feel more confident when tackling TOEFL passages about dinosaur extinction or any other topic. Remember, consistent practice is key to success! Good luck! ??