在托?？荚囍校~匯的積累對于寫作,、閱讀,、聽力和口語等各個(gè)方面都至關(guān)重要。本文將為托?？忌峁┮环蓐P(guān)于環(huán)境主題的分類詞匯,，希望同學(xué)們能夠通過背誦這些詞匯，在托福寫作中取得理想的成績,！

Environment Vocabulary

pollutant - A substance that pollutes the environment.

dump - To dispose of waste material.

recycle - To process used materials into new products.

inhabit - To live or dwell in a place.

conserve - To protect from loss or harm.

preserve - To maintain something in its original state.

shortage/scarcity - A lack of sufficient resources.

eco-friendly - Having a minimal impact on the environment.

local resident - A person who lives in a particular area.

skin cancer - A type of cancer caused by exposure to UV radiation.

immune system - The body's defense against infectious organisms.

disposable - Designed to be used once and then thrown away.

inhale - To breathe in air or gas.

joint effort/concerted effort - Collaborative actions taken by multiple parties.

irreversible - Not able to be undone or altered.

alternative energy - Energy sources that are not based on fossil fuels.

contaminate - To make something impure or unsuitable by contact.

carbon dioxide emission - The release of CO2 into the atmosphere.

exhaust fumes - Gases emitted from an engine.

acid rain - Rainfall made acidic by atmospheric pollution.

discharge - The act of releasing or letting out.

solar/wind/nuclear energy - Types of renewable energy sources.

artificial - Made or produced by human beings rather than occurring naturally.

exploit natural resources - To use natural resources for economic gain.

erode - To gradually wear away soil or rock.

chain reaction - A series of events where one causes another.

butterfly effect - The concept that small changes can have large consequences.

reshape our lives - To change the way we live significantly.

renewable resources - Resources that can be replenished naturally.

consume/deplete - To use up resources completely.

greenhouse effect - The warming of Earth's surface due to trapped heat.

以上就是小編為托?？忌淼年P(guān)于環(huán)境主題的詞匯，希望這些詞匯能夠幫助你在托福寫作中取得優(yōu)異的表現(xiàn),！

Essential Vocabulary for TOEFL Writing on Environment ??

As a TOEFL candidate, mastering the vocabulary related to environmental issues is crucial for scoring well in the writing section. This article aims to provide you with key terms and phrases that can enhance your essays on environmental topics, making your arguments more compelling and clear.

1. Key Vocabulary Terms ??

• Sustainable: Refers to practices that do not deplete resources or harm ecological balances. For example, "Sustainable energy sources like solar and wind are essential for reducing carbon footprints."
• Climate Change: A significant and lasting change in the Earth's climate. Example: "Addressing climate change requires global cooperation and innovative solutions."
• Pollution: The introduction of harmful substances into the environment. Example: "Air pollution has severe health impacts on urban populations."
• Conservation: The act of preserving natural resources. Example: "Conservation efforts are vital for protecting endangered species."
• Renewable Resources: Natural resources that can be replenished. Example: "Investing in renewable resources is crucial for a sustainable future."

2. Sample Essay Topic and Structure ??

One common topic you might encounter is:

“Discuss the importance of conservation efforts in combating climate change.”

A well-structured essay could look like this:

1. Introduction: Introduce the topic and state your thesis. "Conservation efforts play a pivotal role in mitigating the effects of climate change."
2. Body Paragraph 1: Explain the impact of climate change. Use relevant vocabulary. "The increase in greenhouse gases is primarily responsible for the rise in global temperatures."
3. Body Paragraph 2: Discuss specific conservation strategies. "Implementing policies for wildlife conservation helps maintain biodiversity, which is crucial for ecosystem resilience."
4. Body Paragraph 3: Present counterarguments and refute them. "Some argue that economic growth is prioritized over environmental care; however, sustainable development can achieve both."
5. Conclusion: Summarize your points and restate the importance of conservation. "In conclusion, without effective conservation strategies, the fight against climate change will be significantly hindered."

3. Useful Phrases for Writing ??

• It is imperative that... - Use this phrase to emphasize the necessity of an action. Example: "It is imperative that governments take immediate action to reduce pollution."
• In light of... - This phrase can help introduce new evidence or arguments. Example: "In light of recent studies, the impact of plastic waste is more severe than previously thought."
• Furthermore... - Use this to add additional information. Example: "Furthermore, public awareness campaigns can significantly influence consumer behavior."
• On the other hand... - Useful for presenting contrasting viewpoints. Example: "On the other hand, some believe that individual efforts are insufficient without systemic changes."

4. Practice Questions and Predictions ??

To prepare effectively, consider practicing with these potential questions:

• “What measures can individuals take to reduce their environmental impact?”
• “How does urbanization affect local ecosystems?”
• “Discuss the role of technology in environmental protection.”

Predicting topics can help streamline your study sessions. Focus on current environmental issues such as climate change, pollution, and sustainability practices.

5. Reading and Listening Resources ????

Enhance your understanding by engaging with various materials:

• Reading: Articles from reputable sources like National Geographic or the World Wildlife Fund can provide context and examples for your writing.
• Listening: TED Talks on environmental issues offer insights and diverse perspectives that can enrich your essays.

By incorporating these vocabulary terms and structures into your writing practice, you will be better equipped to tackle environmental topics on the TOEFL exam. Remember, clarity and coherence are key to effective communication.

TOEFL Writing: Environmental Topics

As a TOEFL test taker, you may encounter various topics related to the environment in your writing section. Understanding how to approach these topics can significantly enhance your performance. Here are some tips and examples to help you prepare effectively. ??

Common Environmental Topics

• Climate Change
• Pollution
• Conservation of Natural Resources
• Renewable Energy
• Impact of Urbanization

Sample Prompt

Some people believe that protecting the environment is the responsibility of individuals, while others think it is the responsibility of governments. Discuss both views and give your opinion. ??

Structure Your Essay

When tackling an environmental topic, it's essential to have a clear structure:

1. Introduction: Introduce the topic and present your thesis statement.
2. Body Paragraphs: Develop your arguments with supporting details.
3. Conclusion: Summarize your points and restate your opinion.

Example Essay

Introduction: The debate over who should bear the responsibility for protecting the environment has gained significant attention. While some argue that individuals should take initiative, others believe that governments hold the primary responsibility. In my opinion, both parties play crucial roles in environmental protection. ??

Body Paragraph 1: On one hand, individuals can make a substantial impact through their daily choices. Simple actions like reducing waste, recycling, and using public transport can collectively lead to a healthier planet. For instance, when people choose to walk or bike instead of driving, they contribute to lower carbon emissions. ???♂?

Body Paragraph 2: On the other hand, governments possess the power to implement policies that enforce environmental protection. Legislation such as carbon taxes and regulations on industrial waste can drive significant change. For example, countries that have adopted strict pollution control measures have seen improvements in air quality and public health. ???

Conclusion: In conclusion, both individuals and governments share the responsibility of safeguarding the environment. While personal actions are vital, governmental policies can amplify these efforts and lead to more significant changes. Together, they can create a sustainable future. ??

Useful Vocabulary

• Conservation: The act of preserving natural resources.
• Pollutants: Substances that pollute the environment.
• Sustainability: Meeting the needs of the present without compromising future generations.
• Carbon footprint: The total amount of greenhouse gases produced by human activities.

Practice Makes Perfect

To improve your writing skills, practice by responding to various prompts. Here’s a new topic to consider:

What are the effects of plastic pollution on marine life? Provide examples and solutions. ??

When preparing for the TOEFL, focus on clarity, coherence, and the use of relevant examples. Engaging with environmental issues not only helps you in your exam but also enriches your understanding of global challenges. Good luck! ??

Mastering High-Scoring Vocabulary for TOEFL Writing

As a TOEFL test taker, you might be aware that vocabulary plays a crucial role in achieving a high score in the writing section. The ability to use a diverse range of words effectively can set your essay apart from others. Here are some essential tips and high-scoring vocabulary words to help you excel! ??

1. Understanding the Importance of Vocabulary

Using advanced vocabulary not only demonstrates your language proficiency but also enhances the clarity and persuasiveness of your arguments. A rich vocabulary allows you to express your ideas more precisely, making your writing more engaging for the reader. ??

2. High-Scoring Vocabulary Words

Here are some categories of vocabulary words that can elevate your writing:

• Descriptive Adjectives: meticulous, profound, innovative
• Transition Words: furthermore, consequently, nevertheless
• Academic Verbs: analyze, illustrate, advocate
• Complex Nouns: phenomenon, implication, perspective

3. Sample Essay Prompt

Practice makes perfect! Here’s a sample prompt you can use to practice your writing:

“Some people believe that technology has made our lives more complicated. To what extent do you agree or disagree?”

4. Crafting Your Response

When responding to the prompt, structure your essay clearly. Here’s a suggested outline:

• Introduction: Paraphrase the question and state your position.
• Body Paragraph 1: Present your first argument with supporting details.
• Body Paragraph 2: Introduce a counterargument and refute it.
• Conclusion: Summarize your main points and restate your position.

5. Example of a High-Scoring Response

Here’s a brief example to illustrate how to incorporate high-scoring vocabulary:

“In contemporary society, it is often argued that technology complicates our lives. While it is true that technology presents challenges, I firmly contend that its benefits far outweigh these drawbacks. For instance, communication has been revolutionized by instant messaging, allowing individuals to connect effortlessly across the globe. Furthermore, technological advancements in medicine have significantly improved healthcare outcomes, illustrating that technology can indeed simplify complex processes.”

6. Practice Makes Perfect

To prepare effectively, create flashcards with high-scoring vocabulary words and their meanings. Additionally, read academic articles and essays to see how these words are used in context. Listening to TED Talks or educational podcasts can also help you become familiar with advanced vocabulary in spoken English. ??

7. New Topics to Explore

Stay updated with potential new topics for your TOEFL exam. Here are a few predictions:

• “The impact of social media on interpersonal relationships.”
• “The role of education in combating climate change.”
• “Should governments invest more in public transportation?”

8. Final Tips

Remember, using high-scoring vocabulary is not just about inserting complex words into your writing. It’s essential to ensure that they fit naturally within your sentences. Practice regularly, seek feedback, and refine your skills. Good luck on your TOEFL journey! ??