GRE作文ARGUMENT部分要求詳細講解。在GRE考試中,作文部分分為兩大類,,其中ARGUMENT部分尤為重要,。考生需要在這一部分展示出他們的批判性思維能力和邏輯分析能力,。本文將為GRE考生提供關(guān)于ARGUMENT部分的詳細分析與寫作指導,。
什么是Argument?
Argument指的是作者通過一定的推理過程來支持其觀點的方式。一個完整的Argument通常包含以下四個要素:
為何進行Analysis?
在ARGUMENT部分,考生需要識別出原文中的缺陷,。由于Argument往往存在Assumption和Evidence的不足,,導致結(jié)論不可靠,因此我們的任務(wù)就是揭示這些問題并提出合理的反駁,。文章結(jié)構(gòu)可以總結(jié)為:“原文作者無法得出結(jié)論(因為)——削弱條件1 + 削弱條件2 + 削弱條件3——因此結(jié)論不成立,。如果想得出結(jié)論,必須考慮這些削弱條件,?!?/p>
提升構(gòu)思速度的技巧
為了提高GRE作文的構(gòu)思速度,考生需學會用英語直接進行思維構(gòu)建,,這樣可以減少翻譯所耗費的時間,。在備考過程中,可以通過閱讀,、邏輯練習等方式逐步培養(yǎng)英語思維,。同時,多閱讀優(yōu)秀范文,,學習他人的行文技巧,,將其轉(zhuǎn)化為自己的寫作資源,經(jīng)過不斷的練習,,構(gòu)思速度自然會有所提升,。
常見易錯語法點分享
在GRE寫作中,注意細節(jié)是獲得高分的關(guān)鍵,。精確使用語法,、避免常見錯誤是每位考生需要關(guān)注的重點,。
總之,GRE作文ARGUMENT部分要求考生具備扎實的邏輯分析能力和批判性思維,。通過對Argument結(jié)構(gòu)的深入理解,,掌握有效的寫作技巧,考生將在GRE作文中取得更好的成績,。
對于許多GRE考生來說,,Argument部分的寫作可能是一個挑戰(zhàn)。??在這一部分中,,考生需要對一段論證進行分析,,并指出其中的邏輯缺陷。為了幫助你更好地準備這一部分,,以下是一些實用的技巧和經(jīng)驗分享,。
理解Argument部分的結(jié)構(gòu)
Argument部分通常會給出一段論證,這段論證包含了一個結(jié)論以及支持這個結(jié)論的理由和證據(jù),。你的任務(wù)是評估這些理由是否充分,,是否存在邏輯錯誤。了解這一點后,,你可以更有針對性地分析論證。
掌握常見的邏輯謬誤
在分析論證時,,識別邏輯謬誤非常重要,。以下是一些常見的邏輯謬誤:
熟悉這些謬誤可以幫助你更有效地分析論證的缺陷,。??
制定清晰的寫作框架
在開始寫作之前,,制定一個清晰的框架是很有幫助的。以下是一個簡單的框架,,你可以根據(jù)自己的需要進行調(diào)整:
這樣的結(jié)構(gòu)可以幫助你保持邏輯清晰,,確保你的分析條理分明。??
練習范文分析
通過分析高分范文,,你可以更好地理解如何構(gòu)建自己的Argument分析,。以下是一個示例題目和參考答案:
Prompt: “The following appeared in a letter to the editor of a local newspaper: ‘The city should invest more money in public parks. Studies show that cities with more green spaces have happier residents.’”
Sample Analysis: The argument claims that investing in public parks will lead to happier residents. However, it fails to consider other factors that may contribute to residents' happiness, such as economic stability and community engagement. Additionally, the studies mentioned are not cited, making it difficult to assess their validity.
通過這樣的分析,,你可以學習到如何識別論證中的關(guān)鍵問題。??
時間管理技巧
在考試中,,時間管理至關(guān)重要,。建議你在寫作時將大約5分鐘用于閱讀和理解論證,接下來的25分鐘用于寫作,。確保留出最后幾分鐘用于檢查你的答案,,確保沒有語法錯誤或邏輯漏洞。
模擬練習與反饋
定期進行模擬練習,,并向老師或同學尋求反饋,,可以幫助你不斷提高寫作水平。通過反復練習,,你將能夠更加自信地面對Argument部分的寫作,。??
總之,Argument部分雖然具有挑戰(zhàn)性,,但通過理解結(jié)構(gòu),、識別邏輯謬誤、制定清晰框架和進行模擬練習,,你可以提高自己的寫作能力,。祝你在GRE考試中取得優(yōu)異成績!??
GRE Argument Writing Tips
As a GRE test-taker, mastering the Argument writing section can significantly enhance your overall score. This section evaluates your ability to analyze an argument and critique its reasoning. Here are some effective strategies to help you excel in this part of the exam. ??
Understand the Structure of the Argument
Before diving into writing, it’s essential to understand the structure of the argument presented in the prompt. Typically, an argument will consist of:
Identifying these components will help you effectively critique the argument. For example, if the prompt states:
"The following appeared in a health magazine: 'People who consume more than three cups of coffee a day are likely to experience increased anxiety levels. Therefore, reducing coffee intake will lead to lower anxiety levels among individuals.'"
You should identify the conclusion (reducing coffee intake leads to lower anxiety) and the assumptions (that coffee is the primary factor for anxiety). ??
Develop a Clear Thesis Statement
Your essay should begin with a clear thesis statement. This statement should summarize your main critique of the argument. For instance, a strong thesis for the above argument could be:
"While the claim that reducing coffee intake may lower anxiety levels is intriguing, it overlooks several critical factors that contribute to anxiety."
A concise thesis sets the tone for your essay and guides your analysis. ??
Use Logical Reasoning and Evidence
In your essay, provide logical reasons to support your critique. Each paragraph should focus on a single point, clearly explaining how it undermines the argument. For example:
"Firstly, the argument fails to consider other lifestyle factors, such as stress levels and sleep quality, which also significantly impact anxiety."
Using specific examples or hypothetical scenarios can strengthen your points. Remember to maintain a formal tone throughout your writing. ??
Practice Time Management
Time management is crucial during the GRE. Aim to spend about 5 minutes planning your response, 25 minutes writing, and 5 minutes reviewing. Having a structured approach will help you stay focused and organized. ?
Revise and Edit
After completing your essay, take a few minutes to revise. Look for grammatical errors, awkward phrasing, and ensure that your argument flows logically. A well-edited essay not only reads better but also demonstrates your attention to detail. ??
Sample Prompt and Response
Here’s a sample prompt and a brief outline of a potential response:
"The following appeared in a letter to the editor: 'The city should invest in public parks to improve residents' quality of life. Studies show that people living near parks report higher satisfaction levels.'"
In your response, you might argue:
This structure allows you to address the argument effectively while showcasing your analytical skills. ??
Final Thoughts
Improving your GRE Argument writing skills takes practice and dedication. By understanding the structure of arguments, developing clear thesis statements, using logical reasoning, managing your time wisely, and revising your work, you can enhance your performance in this section. Good luck with your preparation! ??
在準備GRE考試時,,寫作部分常常被考生忽視,。然而,掌握GRE作文評分標準對于提高你的寫作成績至關(guān)重要,。本文將為你詳細解析評分標準,,并分享一些實用的寫作技巧。??
一,、評分標準概述
GRE作文主要分為兩個部分:分析性寫作(Analytical Writing)和論證性寫作(Argumentative Writing),。每個部分的評分標準包括以下幾個方面:
二,、分析性寫作的技巧
在分析性寫作中,你需要對給定的論點進行批判性分析,。以下是一些建議:
三,、論證性寫作的策略
論證性寫作要求你表達自己的觀點并進行辯護。以下是一些有效的寫作策略:
四,、提升寫作能力的建議
為了提高你的寫作能力,可以嘗試以下方法:
總之,,理解GRE作文評分標準將幫助你在寫作中更加自信和有效。通過不斷練習和調(diào)整,,你將能夠在GRE寫作部分取得理想的成績,。??