GRE作文ARGUMENT部分要求詳細(xì)講解,。在GRE考試中，作文部分分為兩大類,，其中ARGUMENT部分尤為重要,?？忌枰谶@一部分展示出他們的批判性思維能力和邏輯分析能力。本文將為GRE考生提供關(guān)于ARGUMENT部分的詳細(xì)分析與寫作指導(dǎo),。

什么是Argument?

Argument指的是作者通過一定的推理過程來支持其觀點(diǎn)的方式。一個(gè)完整的Argument通常包含以下四個(gè)要素：

• Premise——前提,，支撐結(jié)論的條件,。
• Assumption——假設(shè)，為了增強(qiáng)論證的可信度而設(shè)定的條件,。
• Evidence——論據(jù),，引用的客觀事實(shí)以支持論證。
• Conclusion——結(jié)論,，最終得出的觀點(diǎn)或立場。

為何進(jìn)行Analysis?

在ARGUMENT部分,，考生需要識(shí)別出原文中的缺陷,。由于Argument往往存在Assumption和Evidence的不足,，導(dǎo)致結(jié)論不可靠，因此我們的任務(wù)就是揭示這些問題并提出合理的反駁,。文章結(jié)構(gòu)可以總結(jié)為：“原文作者無法得出結(jié)論（因?yàn)椋魅鯒l件1 + 削弱條件2 + 削弱條件3——因此結(jié)論不成立,。如果想得出結(jié)論，必須考慮這些削弱條件,?！?/p>

提升構(gòu)思速度的技巧

為了提高GRE作文的構(gòu)思速度,，考生需學(xué)會(huì)用英語直接進(jìn)行思維構(gòu)建，這樣可以減少翻譯所耗費(fèi)的時(shí)間。在備考過程中,，可以通過閱讀,、邏輯練習(xí)等方式逐步培養(yǎng)英語思維。同時(shí),，多閱讀優(yōu)秀范文,，學(xué)習(xí)他人的行文技巧，將其轉(zhuǎn)化為自己的寫作資源,，經(jīng)過不斷的練習(xí),，構(gòu)思速度自然會(huì)有所提升。

常見易錯(cuò)語法點(diǎn)分享

在GRE寫作中,，注意細(xì)節(jié)是獲得高分的關(guān)鍵,。精確使用語法、避免常見錯(cuò)誤是每位考生需要關(guān)注的重點(diǎn),。

總之,，GRE作文ARGUMENT部分要求考生具備扎實(shí)的邏輯分析能力和批判性思維。通過對(duì)Argument結(jié)構(gòu)的深入理解,，掌握有效的寫作技巧,，考生將在GRE作文中取得更好的成績。

對(duì)于許多GRE考生來說,，Argument部分的寫作可能是一個(gè)挑戰(zhàn),。??在這一部分中，考生需要對(duì)一段論證進(jìn)行分析,，并指出其中的邏輯缺陷,。為了幫助你更好地準(zhǔn)備這一部分，以下是一些實(shí)用的技巧和經(jīng)驗(yàn)分享,。

理解Argument部分的結(jié)構(gòu)

Argument部分通常會(huì)給出一段論證,，這段論證包含了一個(gè)結(jié)論以及支持這個(gè)結(jié)論的理由和證據(jù)。你的任務(wù)是評(píng)估這些理由是否充分,，是否存在邏輯錯(cuò)誤,。了解這一點(diǎn)后，你可以更有針對(duì)性地分析論證,。

掌握常見的邏輯謬誤

在分析論證時(shí),，識(shí)別邏輯謬誤非常重要。以下是一些常見的邏輯謬誤：

• Hasty Generalization: 以少量的例子得出普遍結(jié)論,。
• Ad Hominem: 攻擊論者的人格而不是他們的論點(diǎn),。
• False Cause: 認(rèn)為兩個(gè)事件之間存在因果關(guān)系，但沒有足夠的證據(jù)支持,。

熟悉這些謬誤可以幫助你更有效地分析論證的缺陷,。??

制定清晰的寫作框架

在開始寫作之前,，制定一個(gè)清晰的框架是很有幫助的。以下是一個(gè)簡單的框架,，你可以根據(jù)自己的需要進(jìn)行調(diào)整：

• 引言: 簡要介紹論證的主題,，并指出其主要結(jié)論。
• 分析: 針對(duì)論證中的每一個(gè)理由進(jìn)行逐一分析,，指出其不足之處,。
• 總結(jié): 總結(jié)你的觀點(diǎn)，并提出改進(jìn)建議,。

這樣的結(jié)構(gòu)可以幫助你保持邏輯清晰,，確保你的分析條理分明。??

練習(xí)范文分析

通過分析高分范文,，你可以更好地理解如何構(gòu)建自己的Argument分析,。以下是一個(gè)示例題目和參考答案：

Prompt: “The following appeared in a letter to the editor of a local newspaper: ‘The city should invest more money in public parks. Studies show that cities with more green spaces have happier residents.’”

Sample Analysis: The argument claims that investing in public parks will lead to happier residents. However, it fails to consider other factors that may contribute to residents' happiness, such as economic stability and community engagement. Additionally, the studies mentioned are not cited, making it difficult to assess their validity.

通過這樣的分析，你可以學(xué)習(xí)到如何識(shí)別論證中的關(guān)鍵問題,。??

時(shí)間管理技巧

在考試中,，時(shí)間管理至關(guān)重要。建議你在寫作時(shí)將大約5分鐘用于閱讀和理解論證,，接下來的25分鐘用于寫作,。確保留出最后幾分鐘用于檢查你的答案，確保沒有語法錯(cuò)誤或邏輯漏洞,。

模擬練習(xí)與反饋

定期進(jìn)行模擬練習(xí),，并向老師或同學(xué)尋求反饋，可以幫助你不斷提高寫作水平,。通過反復(fù)練習(xí)，你將能夠更加自信地面對(duì)Argument部分的寫作,。??

總之，Argument部分雖然具有挑戰(zhàn)性,，但通過理解結(jié)構(gòu),、識(shí)別邏輯謬誤,、制定清晰框架和進(jìn)行模擬練習(xí)，你可以提高自己的寫作能力,。祝你在GRE考試中取得優(yōu)異成績！??

GRE Argument Writing Tips

As a GRE test-taker, mastering the Argument writing section can significantly enhance your overall score. This section evaluates your ability to analyze an argument and critique its reasoning. Here are some effective strategies to help you excel in this part of the exam. ??

Understand the Structure of the Argument

Before diving into writing, it’s essential to understand the structure of the argument presented in the prompt. Typically, an argument will consist of:

• Conclusion: The main point the author is trying to make.
• Evidence: The supporting details that the author uses to back up the conclusion.
• Assumptions: The underlying beliefs that must be true for the conclusion to hold.

Identifying these components will help you effectively critique the argument. For example, if the prompt states:

"The following appeared in a health magazine: 'People who consume more than three cups of coffee a day are likely to experience increased anxiety levels. Therefore, reducing coffee intake will lead to lower anxiety levels among individuals.'"

You should identify the conclusion (reducing coffee intake leads to lower anxiety) and the assumptions (that coffee is the primary factor for anxiety). ??

Develop a Clear Thesis Statement

Your essay should begin with a clear thesis statement. This statement should summarize your main critique of the argument. For instance, a strong thesis for the above argument could be:

"While the claim that reducing coffee intake may lower anxiety levels is intriguing, it overlooks several critical factors that contribute to anxiety."

A concise thesis sets the tone for your essay and guides your analysis. ??

Use Logical Reasoning and Evidence

In your essay, provide logical reasons to support your critique. Each paragraph should focus on a single point, clearly explaining how it undermines the argument. For example:

"Firstly, the argument fails to consider other lifestyle factors, such as stress levels and sleep quality, which also significantly impact anxiety."

Using specific examples or hypothetical scenarios can strengthen your points. Remember to maintain a formal tone throughout your writing. ??

Practice Time Management

Time management is crucial during the GRE. Aim to spend about 5 minutes planning your response, 25 minutes writing, and 5 minutes reviewing. Having a structured approach will help you stay focused and organized. ?

Revise and Edit

After completing your essay, take a few minutes to revise. Look for grammatical errors, awkward phrasing, and ensure that your argument flows logically. A well-edited essay not only reads better but also demonstrates your attention to detail. ??

Sample Prompt and Response

Here’s a sample prompt and a brief outline of a potential response:

"The following appeared in a letter to the editor: 'The city should invest in public parks to improve residents' quality of life. Studies show that people living near parks report higher satisfaction levels.'"

In your response, you might argue:

• The assumption that proximity to parks is the sole factor for happiness is flawed.
• Other elements like community engagement and access to healthcare also play vital roles.
• Investing in parks without considering these factors may not yield the desired results.

This structure allows you to address the argument effectively while showcasing your analytical skills. ??

Final Thoughts

Improving your GRE Argument writing skills takes practice and dedication. By understanding the structure of arguments, developing clear thesis statements, using logical reasoning, managing your time wisely, and revising your work, you can enhance your performance in this section. Good luck with your preparation! ??

在準(zhǔn)備GRE考試時(shí),，寫作部分常常被考生忽視,。然而，掌握GRE作文評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)對(duì)于提高你的寫作成績至關(guān)重要。本文將為你詳細(xì)解析評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn),，并分享一些實(shí)用的寫作技巧,。??

一、評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)概述

GRE作文主要分為兩個(gè)部分：分析性寫作（Analytical Writing）和論證性寫作（Argumentative Writing）。每個(gè)部分的評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)包括以下幾個(gè)方面：

• 內(nèi)容（Content）：考察你的論點(diǎn)是否清晰且有說服力,，以及是否提供了足夠的支持材料,。
• 結(jié)構(gòu)（Structure）：文章的組織是否合理,，段落之間的銜接是否流暢。
• 語言使用（Language Use）：語法,、拼寫和標(biāo)點(diǎn)的準(zhǔn)確性，以及詞匯的豐富程度,。
• 分析能力（Analytical Skills）：你對(duì)論題的分析深度及邏輯性,。

二,、分析性寫作的技巧

在分析性寫作中,，你需要對(duì)給定的論點(diǎn)進(jìn)行批判性分析,。以下是一些建議：

• 首先,，認(rèn)真閱讀題目,，確保你理解論點(diǎn)的核心思想。
  Example Prompt: "The following appeared in a letter to the editor of a local newspaper: 'Our city should invest more money in public parks because parks enhance the quality of life for residents.' Discuss how well-reasoned you find this argument."
• 在開頭段落中明確你的立場，并簡要說明理由,。
• 在主體段落中,，逐條分析論點(diǎn)的邏輯漏洞或支持證據(jù)的不足之處,。
  Sample Argument: "The argument assumes that all residents value parks equally, which may not be true."
• 最后，提出改善建議,，展示你的分析能力,。

三、論證性寫作的策略

論證性寫作要求你表達(dá)自己的觀點(diǎn)并進(jìn)行辯護(hù),。以下是一些有效的寫作策略：

• 選擇一個(gè)你熟悉且有興趣的話題,。
  Example Topic: "Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? 'It is better to have loved and lost than never to have loved at all.'
• 在引言部分明確表明你的觀點(diǎn)，并預(yù)告將要討論的要點(diǎn),。
• 每個(gè)段落都應(yīng)圍繞一個(gè)中心思想展開,，并用實(shí)例來支撐你的論點(diǎn)。
  Reference Answer: "While love can lead to pain, it also brings joy and personal growth."
• 結(jié)尾部分重申你的觀點(diǎn),，并總結(jié)主要論據(jù),。

四、提升寫作能力的建議

為了提高你的寫作能力,，可以嘗試以下方法：

• 多讀高質(zhì)量的英語文章,，學(xué)習(xí)不同的寫作風(fēng)格和詞匯使用。
• 定期進(jìn)行寫作練習(xí),，確保在規(guī)定時(shí)間內(nèi)完成一篇完整的作文,。
• 請(qǐng)教老師或同學(xué)，獲取反饋并進(jìn)行改進(jìn),。
• 使用在線資源,，如ETS Official GRE Super Power Pack，以獲取更多練習(xí)題和范文,。

總之,，理解GRE作文評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)將幫助你在寫作中更加自信和有效。通過不斷練習(xí)和調(diào)整,，你將能夠在GRE寫作部分取得理想的成績,。??