在雅思寫作中,，“討論觀點(diǎn)”類大作文是考生常見的題型，尤其是在國(guó)際發(fā)展話題上,。這類文章要求考生清晰地表達(dá)自己的觀點(diǎn),，并支持或反對(duì)某一論點(diǎn)。本文將以2015年8月29日的真題為例,，幫助考生理解如何構(gòu)建一篇優(yōu)秀的討論觀點(diǎn)類文章,。

Task:

同題型文章回顧：2015年6月6日真題

示范寫作大綱：

引導(dǎo)：當(dāng)今，國(guó)家之間的商業(yè)文化交流愈發(fā)頻繁，許多人認(rèn)為這可能會(huì)對(duì)國(guó)家造成負(fù)面影響,。本文作者認(rèn)為,，這種影響因國(guó)家而異。

主體段一：國(guó)際聯(lián)系通常會(huì)促進(jìn)國(guó)家的發(fā)展,，經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)是一個(gè)顯著的例子,。

主體段二：然而，國(guó)際聯(lián)系也可能對(duì)一些小國(guó)和偏遠(yuǎn)島國(guó)造成不良后果,。

主體段三：不同國(guó)家在面對(duì)國(guó)際聯(lián)系時(shí),，其影響的性質(zhì)和程度各不相同。

總結(jié)段：總體來看,，國(guó)際聯(lián)系的影響取決于具體國(guó)家的情況,。

示范寫作：

語(yǔ)料：

vocabulary: identity, motivate, domestic, promote, definite, demise, unique

Problems in developing countries:

Developing countries encounter numerous challenges.

Standards of healthcare and education are often inadequate.

Life expectancy is generally lower compared to developed nations.

Lack of infrastructure, employment opportunities, and quality housing persists.

Many individuals live in poverty.

Basic necessities such as food, clean water, and essential medicines are scarce.

通過以上分析，考生可以更好地理解如何在雅思寫作中應(yīng)對(duì)“討論觀點(diǎn)”類題目,，特別是在涉及國(guó)際發(fā)展的問題上,。掌握這些技巧，將有助于提升寫作分?jǐn)?shù),。

Understanding International Development Topics for IELTS Writing

As an IELTS candidate, it is crucial to familiarize yourself with various topics, especially those related to international development. This area often features in the writing section, and being well-prepared can significantly enhance your performance. Below, I will share some insights and a sample essay to help you navigate this topic effectively. ??

Common International Development Topics

International development encompasses a variety of themes, including:

• Poverty alleviation
• Education and literacy
• Healthcare access
• Economic growth
• Sustainable development

Sample IELTS Writing Task 2 Question

Consider the following question that may appear in the exam:

“Some people believe that international aid is vital for developing countries, while others argue that it does more harm than good. Discuss both views and give your opinion.”

Structure of the Essay

A clear structure is essential for a successful IELTS essay. Here’s a suggested outline:

1. Introduction: Paraphrase the question and state your opinion.
2. Body Paragraph 1: Discuss the benefits of international aid.
3. Body Paragraph 2: Present the arguments against international aid.
4. Conclusion: Summarize the key points and restate your opinion.

Sample Essay

Here is a sample essay based on the question provided:

International aid has been a contentious issue for decades, with some asserting that it is essential for the progress of developing nations, while others contend that it can lead to dependency and corruption. In my opinion, while there are valid concerns regarding aid, its overall benefits outweigh the drawbacks. ??

On one hand, proponents of international aid argue that it plays a crucial role in addressing immediate needs such as food security and healthcare. For instance, organizations like UNICEF provide vital support in areas affected by natural disasters or conflict, ensuring that children receive necessary vaccinations and nutrition. Furthermore, aid can facilitate educational initiatives, allowing children from impoverished backgrounds to access schooling, which is essential for long-term development.

Conversely, critics of international aid highlight the potential for creating dependency. They argue that continuous financial support can discourage local governments from developing sustainable solutions to their own problems. For example, if a country relies heavily on foreign aid, it may neglect to invest in infrastructure or local industries, hindering its economic growth. Additionally, there are instances where aid funds have been mismanaged or siphoned off by corrupt officials, failing to reach those who need it most.

Despite these concerns, I believe that with proper oversight and accountability, international aid can be a powerful tool for development. Implementing stringent regulations and monitoring systems can help ensure that aid reaches the intended recipients. Moreover, fostering partnerships between donor countries and local governments can promote self-sufficiency and empower communities to take charge of their development.

In conclusion, while international aid has its challenges, it remains an essential component of global efforts to alleviate poverty and promote development. By addressing the issues surrounding aid distribution and management, we can maximize its positive impact on developing nations. ??

Tips for IELTS Writing on Development Topics

1. Practice regularly: Write essays on various topics to improve your skills.

2. Read widely: Familiarize yourself with current events and research in international development.

3. Use relevant vocabulary: Incorporate terms related to development to enhance your essay's quality.

4. Seek feedback: Have someone review your essays to identify areas for improvement.

By following these guidelines and practicing consistently, you will be well-equipped to tackle international development topics in your IELTS writing. Good luck! ??

在備戰(zhàn)雅思考試的過程中,，大作文（Task 2）是考生們最為關(guān)注的部分之一。尤其是觀點(diǎn)類題目,，它們要求考生對(duì)某個(gè)社會(huì)現(xiàn)象或問題表達(dá)自己的看法,。這類題目通常會(huì)給出一個(gè)聲明或觀點(diǎn)，考生需要支持或反對(duì)這個(gè)觀點(diǎn),，并提供相關(guān)理由和例證,。??

以下是一些常見的觀點(diǎn)類題目示例：

• “Some people think that the best way to increase road safety is to increase the minimum legal age for driving cars or motorbikes. To what extent do you agree or disagree?”
• “Many people believe that social media has had a negative impact on society. Discuss both views and give your opinion.”
• “Some people think that children should start their formal education at a very early age. Others believe that they should not start until they are older. Discuss both views and give your opinion.”

在這些題目中，關(guān)鍵是要明確自己的立場(chǎng),，并能有效地組織論點(diǎn),。接下來，我們來看看如何構(gòu)建一篇優(yōu)秀的觀點(diǎn)類作文,。

1. 理清思路

在動(dòng)筆之前,，首先要仔細(xì)審題，確保理解題目的核心要求,?？梢試L試將題目中的觀點(diǎn)進(jìn)行拆分，分析支持與反對(duì)的理由,。例如,，在“提高駕駛年齡是否能增加道路安全”這個(gè)題目中，可以考慮:

• 支持觀點(diǎn)的理由：年輕駕駛者缺乏經(jīng)驗(yàn),，事故率高,；提高年齡可以減少事故發(fā)生,。
• 反對(duì)觀點(diǎn)的理由：年齡不是唯一因素，教育和培訓(xùn)同樣重要,；許多成熟的年輕人也能安全駕駛,。

2. 結(jié)構(gòu)清晰

一篇好的作文應(yīng)該有明確的結(jié)構(gòu)。通?？梢圆捎靡韵赂袷剑?/p>

• 引言段：簡(jiǎn)要介紹話題,，表明你的立場(chǎng)。
• 主體段1：闡述支持你觀點(diǎn)的理由,，并提供例證,。
• 主體段2：討論反對(duì)觀點(diǎn)，指出其不足之處,。
• 結(jié)論段：總結(jié)你的觀點(diǎn),，再次強(qiáng)調(diào)你的立場(chǎng),。

例如,，針對(duì)上述“提高駕駛年齡”的題目，可以這樣組織：

Introduction: The debate surrounding the legal driving age remains contentious, with many advocating for an increase to enhance road safety. I largely agree with this perspective.

Body Paragraph 1: Firstly, younger drivers often lack the necessary experience to handle complex traffic situations. Statistics show that drivers aged 16-20 are involved in a significantly higher number of accidents compared to older drivers. ????

Body Paragraph 2: However, it can be argued that merely increasing the age limit may not address the root causes of road accidents. Proper driver education and training programs are equally essential to ensure all drivers, regardless of age, possess adequate skills.

Conclusion: In conclusion, while raising the legal driving age could contribute to improved road safety, it should be accompanied by comprehensive driver education initiatives.

3. 語(yǔ)言表達(dá)

在寫作時(shí),，注意使用多樣的詞匯和句式,，以提高語(yǔ)言的豐富性。避免重復(fù)使用相同的詞匯,，例如可以用“increase”替換為“enhance”或“boost”,。同時(shí)，確保語(yǔ)法正確,，句子結(jié)構(gòu)清晰,。

最后，建議考生在練習(xí)時(shí)多閱讀一些高分范文,，學(xué)習(xí)其中的表達(dá)方式和邏輯結(jié)構(gòu),。通過不斷的練習(xí)和反思，相信大家都能在雅思寫作中取得理想的成績(jī),！??