新托福聽(tīng)力場(chǎng)景詞匯大全之人類(lèi)學(xué)詞匯對(duì)于備考托福的考生來(lái)說(shuō)至關(guān)重要,。掌握相關(guān)詞匯能夠幫助考生在聽(tīng)力考試中更好地理解內(nèi)容,，提高答題的準(zhǔn)確性。本文將為大家整理出一些常見(jiàn)的人類(lèi)學(xué)相關(guān)詞匯,，供考生們參考和學(xué)習(xí),。

新托福聽(tīng)力場(chǎng)景詞匯：人類(lèi)學(xué)

artist - 藝術(shù)家, choreographer - 舞蹈編排家, critic - 批評(píng)家, satirist - 諷刺作家, inventor - 發(fā)明家

biographer - 自傳作家, sculptor - 雕塑家, feminist - 女權(quán)主義者, humanitarian - 人道主義者, imagist - 意象派詩(shī)人

philanthropist - 慈善家, proprietor - 業(yè)主, mortal - 犯人, precursor - 先驅(qū), figurehead - 名譽(yù)領(lǐng)袖

disciple - 學(xué)徒, apprentice - 學(xué)徒, mechanic - 機(jī)械工, minimalist - 簡(jiǎn)單抽象派

avant-garde - 前衛(wèi)派, territory - 領(lǐng)域, genre - 風(fēng)格/體裁, eccentric - 古怪的, odd - 怪誕的/奇數(shù)的

erratic - 奇怪的, weird - 怪異的/不可思議的, romantic - 浪漫的, innocent - 天真的/無(wú)罪的, lovelorn - 相思病苦的

emotional - 情緒的/情感的, sentimental - 感傷的/多愁善感的, cheerless - 無(wú)精打采的/無(wú)生命力的, patriarchal - 家長(zhǎng)的/族長(zhǎng)的, rigid - 僵化的

spare - 簡(jiǎn)樸的, clumsy - 笨拙的, zigzag - 曲折的, contemporary - 當(dāng)代的, acclaimed - 受歡迎的

preeminent - 杰出的, versatile - 多才多藝的, household - 家庭的/家喻戶(hù)曉的, genuine - 真正的, authentic - 逼真的/原汁原味的

symbolic - 象征性的, immortal - 不朽的/神, nostalgia - 懷舊主義/思鄉(xiāng), emotive - 感人的, prodigious - 巨大的

classic - 經(jīng)典的, posthumous - 死后的

希望這些人類(lèi)學(xué)相關(guān)的詞匯能夠幫助廣大托福考生提升聽(tīng)力水平,，更加從容地應(yīng)對(duì)考試,，取得理想的成績(jī)！

Understanding Anthropology Vocabulary for the New TOEFL Listening Section

As a TOEFL test taker, mastering specific vocabulary is essential for excelling in the listening section. One area that often surprises students is anthropology vocabulary. This field of study covers human behavior, culture, and societies, which can be quite relevant in various listening passages. In this article, we will explore key terms, provide examples, and share tips to help you navigate this topic effectively. ??

Key Vocabulary Terms

Here are some important anthropology-related words you may encounter during the TOEFL listening section:

• Culture: The beliefs, customs, and arts of a particular society or group.
• Ethnography: A qualitative research method used to study cultures through direct observation.
• Sociocultural: Pertaining to the social and cultural factors that influence human behavior.
• Ritual: A ceremonial act performed in a specific way, often tied to cultural beliefs.
• Norms: Accepted standards of behavior within a society.
• Migration: The movement of people from one place to another, often influencing cultural exchange.
• Subculture: A smaller cultural group within a larger culture, often with distinct values and norms.

Sample Listening Passage

Imagine you hear a passage like this in the listening section:

"In many cultures, rituals play a significant role in community bonding. For instance, in some indigenous tribes, seasonal festivals are not only celebrations but also opportunities for members to reaffirm their cultural identity and values." ??

Possible Questions

After listening to the passage, you might encounter questions such as:

• What is the primary purpose of the rituals mentioned in the passage?
• How do seasonal festivals contribute to cultural identity?

Tips for Success

To enhance your understanding of anthropology vocabulary and improve your listening skills, consider the following strategies:

• Practice Active Listening: Engage with audio resources related to anthropology, such as podcasts or lectures. Take notes on key terms and concepts. ??
• Use Flashcards: Create flashcards for the vocabulary words listed above. Review them regularly to reinforce your memory.
• Participate in Discussions: Join study groups or forums where you can discuss anthropological topics. This will help you become familiar with how these terms are used in context.
• Take Practice Tests: Use TOEFL practice materials that include listening sections focused on anthropology themes. This will familiarize you with the format and question types. ??

New Topics to Explore

As you prepare for the TOEFL, keep an eye out for emerging topics in anthropology that may appear in your listening exercises. Some areas to consider include:

• The impact of globalization on local cultures.
• Technological advancements and their influence on human interaction.
• Environmental anthropology and its relevance in contemporary discussions.

Final Thoughts

Familiarizing yourself with anthropology vocabulary can significantly aid your performance in the TOEFL listening section. By incorporating these terms into your study routine and actively engaging with the material, you will build confidence and improve your comprehension skills. Remember, consistent practice is key! Good luck! ??

托福聽(tīng)力場(chǎng)景詞匯總結(jié)是每位考生備考時(shí)不可或缺的一部分,。托福聽(tīng)力部分通常涉及多個(gè)場(chǎng)景，掌握相關(guān)的詞匯和短語(yǔ)將有助于提高聽(tīng)力理解能力,。以下是一些常見(jiàn)的托福聽(tīng)力場(chǎng)景及其相關(guān)詞匯，希望能為你的備考提供幫助,！??

1. 教室場(chǎng)景 ??

在托福聽(tīng)力中,，教室場(chǎng)景經(jīng)常出現(xiàn),，可能包括教授的講座,、同學(xué)間的討論等,。以下是一些常見(jiàn)詞匯：

• lecture: 講座
• assignment: 作業(yè)
• discussion: 討論
• presentation: 演講
• deadline: 截止日期

例如，聽(tīng)到“the assignment is due next week”時(shí),，你需要理解作業(yè)的截止日期,。

2. 圖書(shū)館場(chǎng)景 ??

圖書(shū)館是另一個(gè)重要的場(chǎng)景，常涉及借書(shū),、查找資料等,。相關(guān)詞匯包括：

• reference: 參考書(shū)
• catalog: 目錄
• renew: 續(xù)借
• fine: 罰款
• interlibrary loan: 圖書(shū)館間借書(shū)

當(dāng)你聽(tīng)到“you can renew your books online”時(shí)，要注意續(xù)借的相關(guān)操作,。

3. 實(shí)驗(yàn)室場(chǎng)景 ??

實(shí)驗(yàn)室場(chǎng)景通常與科學(xué)課程有關(guān),，詞匯包括：

• experiment: 實(shí)驗(yàn)
• hypothesis: 假設(shè)
• data: 數(shù)據(jù)
• analysis: 分析
• results: 結(jié)果

例如，聽(tīng)到“the results of the experiment were surprising”時(shí)，注意分析實(shí)驗(yàn)結(jié)果,。

4. 社交活動(dòng)場(chǎng)景 ??

社交活動(dòng)如聚會(huì),、俱樂(lè)部會(huì)議等也常出現(xiàn)在聽(tīng)力材料中。相關(guān)詞匯包括：

• event: 活動(dòng)
• invite: 邀請(qǐng)
• RSVP: 請(qǐng)回復(fù)（是否參加）
• agenda: 議程
• networking: 人脈建立

比如，聽(tīng)到“please RSVP by Friday”時(shí)，需要明確回復(fù)的截止日期,。

5. 校園設(shè)施場(chǎng)景 ??

校園內(nèi)的各種設(shè)施,，如體育館,、餐廳等,，也是聽(tīng)力中的重要內(nèi)容。相關(guān)詞匯包括：

• cafeteria: 自助餐廳
• gym: 體育館
• auditorium: 禮堂
• student center: 學(xué)生中心
• office hours: 辦公時(shí)間

例如，聽(tīng)到“the gym is open until 10 PM”時(shí),，要注意開(kāi)放時(shí)間。

6. 預(yù)測(cè)與練習(xí) ??

為了更好地應(yīng)對(duì)托福聽(tīng)力，可以通過(guò)做模擬題和復(fù)習(xí)相關(guān)場(chǎng)景詞匯來(lái)提升自己的能力?？梢試L試以下題目：

Listening Practice:

Listen to a conversation between two students discussing their upcoming project. What is the main focus of their discussion?

參考答案：The main focus is on dividing tasks for the project.

通過(guò)以上的詞匯和示例,，相信你能夠更好地準(zhǔn)備托福聽(tīng)力部分,。記得多加練習(xí),，積累詞匯,，提升聽(tīng)力水平,！??

TOEFL Listening Tips for Anthropology ??

As a TOEFL test taker, mastering the listening section is crucial, especially when it comes to specific subjects like anthropology. This field often involves complex concepts and terminology that can be challenging. Here are some effective strategies to enhance your performance in the listening section related to anthropology.

1. Familiarize Yourself with Common Vocabulary ??

Understanding key terms in anthropology can significantly improve your comprehension. Focus on words like culture, ethnography, society, and kinship. Create flashcards to practice these terms and their meanings. For example:

• Culture: The social behavior and norms found in human societies.
• Ethnography: A qualitative research method used to study cultures through direct observation.
• Kinship: The system of relationships between individuals in a society.

2. Practice Active Listening ??

Active listening is essential during the TOEFL listening section. Instead of passively hearing the audio, engage with the material. Take notes while you listen. Focus on main ideas, supporting details, and examples. For instance, if the listening passage discusses the concept of cultural relativism, jot down its definition and any examples provided.

3. Understand the Structure of Lectures ???

Most anthropology lectures will have a clear structure: introduction, body, and conclusion. Pay attention to transitions between these sections. Words like firstly, next, and in conclusion can help you follow the speaker's train of thought. Here’s an example of how a lecture might be structured:

• Introduction: Overview of cultural anthropology.
• Body: Discussion on various research methods.
• Conclusion: Importance of understanding cultural contexts.

4. Utilize Practice Tests ??

Taking practice tests can familiarize you with the format and types of questions you will encounter. Look for practice materials specifically focused on anthropology topics. You might come across questions like:

Question: What is the primary focus of cultural anthropology?

Answer: Cultural anthropology primarily studies the cultural variations among humans.

By practicing, you can identify areas where you need improvement and adjust your study plan accordingly.

5. Analyze Sample Questions ??

Understanding the types of questions asked in the listening section can help you prepare effectively. Here’s a sample question from an anthropology listening passage:

Listening Text: “In many societies, kinship ties influence social structure and relationships.”

Question: How do kinship ties affect social relationships in various cultures?

Answer: Kinship ties often dictate roles, responsibilities, and support systems within communities.

6. Focus on Contextual Understanding ??

Anthropology often deals with specific cultural contexts. When listening, try to grasp not just the words but also the broader context. If a speaker mentions a specific tribe or cultural practice, think about its significance within the larger anthropological framework. This approach will help you answer questions more accurately.

7. Review After Listening ??

After completing a listening exercise, take a moment to review your notes. Compare them with the answers provided in the practice materials. This reflection will help reinforce your understanding and identify any gaps in your knowledge.

By implementing these strategies, you can improve your listening skills for the anthropology section of the TOEFL. Remember, consistent practice and a proactive approach to learning will yield the best results. Good luck! ??