GRE寫作考試是GRE考試的重要組成部分,，了解其基本要求和評分方式對考生提分至關重要。本文將詳細介紹GRE寫作的題型,、評分標準以及算分機制,，幫助考生在備考中更有針對性。

1. GRE寫作題型

GRE寫作主要分為兩個部分：

Issue Task (30 minutes)：考生需根據(jù)給定題目撰寫一篇表達個人觀點的邏輯性論文,。題目涵蓋社會,、文化、科技等多個領域,。

Argument Task (30 minutes)：考生需分析給定的論點,，撰寫一篇駁斥文，指出并反駁論證中的主要邏輯錯誤,。

2. GRE寫作評分機制

GRE寫作的總分由兩個部分的得分相加后平均得出,。每個部分的滿分為6分，因此最終得分計算公式為：

Your Score = (Issue Score + Argument Score) / 2

對于許多考生而言,，Argument Task可能會更具挑戰(zhàn)性,，因為它要求考生不僅要識別邏輯漏洞，還需要進行有效的論證和語言組織,。因此，考生應優(yōu)先提升Argument部分的寫作能力,，同時力爭在Issue部分獲得高分,。

3. ETS評分標準

ETS對GRE寫作的評分標準主要集中在以下三個方面：

• 深度與說服力：觀點需具有深度，論證應有說服力,。
• 結構與條理：文章應有清晰的組織結構,，表達應準確無誤。
• 流利度與豐富性：語言應流暢,，句式應復雜,，詞匯應豐富。

這些標準分別對應于寫作的“思想性”,、“結構性”和“表達性”,。許多高分作文都在這三方面表現(xiàn)出色，因此考生應從這些要素入手,，逐步提升自己的寫作水平,。

Preparing for the GRE can be a daunting task, especially when it comes to the writing section. The GRE Analytical Writing section requires you to write two essays: the "Analyze an Issue" task and the "Analyze an Argument" task. Understanding the GRE writing scoring criteria is essential for success. Let’s dive into the key points that can help you improve your GRE writing score! ??

1. Understand the Scoring Criteria

The GRE writing section is scored on a scale of 0 to 6, in half-point increments. Here are the main criteria that graders look for:

• Clarity and coherence: Your ideas should be organized logically, making it easy for the reader to follow your argument.
• Development and support: Provide relevant examples and reasons to support your points. A well-developed essay is crucial for a higher score.
• Grammar and syntax: Use proper grammar, punctuation, and sentence structure. Errors can distract from your argument.
• Critical thinking: Demonstrate your ability to analyze issues critically and construct a compelling argument.

2. Familiarize Yourself with the Tasks

Each writing task has its unique requirements. Here’s a brief overview:

• Analyze an Issue: You will be presented with a statement on a general topic. For example, "Governments should place few, if any, restrictions on scientific research and development." Your job is to take a position and defend it with reasoning and examples.
• Analyze an Argument: You will read a short argument and critique it. For instance, "The following appeared in a memo from the manager of a coffee shop: 'Sales at our coffee shop have increased since we started offering free Wi-Fi. Therefore, we should continue to offer free Wi-Fi to boost sales further.' In this task, you need to evaluate the validity of the argument.

3. Practice with Sample Prompts

Practicing with sample prompts can significantly enhance your writing skills. Here are a couple of sample prompts you can use:

• Issue Prompt: "To understand the most important characteristics of a society, one must study its major cities."
• Argument Prompt: "The following appeared in a letter to the editor of a local newspaper: 'The city should allocate more funds to public parks to increase community well-being.'"

4. Time Management is Key

During the GRE, you will have 30 minutes for each essay. It’s essential to manage your time effectively. Here’s a suggested breakdown:

• 5 minutes: Plan your essay structure and main points.
• 20 minutes: Write your first draft, focusing on getting your ideas down.
• 5 minutes: Review and edit your work for clarity and grammatical errors.

5. Use Resources Wisely

There are numerous resources available to help you prepare for the GRE writing section. Consider the following:

• Official GRE website: Offers sample prompts and scoring guidelines.
• Prep books: Many GRE prep books include writing practice and tips.
• Online forums: Platforms like Reddit and GRE Prep Club can provide insights from other test-takers.

6. Seek Feedback

After practicing writing essays, seek feedback from peers or mentors. Constructive criticism can help you identify areas for improvement. Consider using online platforms where you can exchange essays with others preparing for the GRE. This way, you can gain different perspectives on your writing. ??

By understanding the GRE writing scoring criteria and implementing these strategies, you will be better prepared to tackle the writing section of the GRE. Remember, consistent practice and seeking feedback are vital components of your preparation journey. Good luck! ??

對于準備GRE考試的考生來說,，GRE作文部分是一個不可忽視的重要環(huán)節(jié),。它主要分為兩個部分：Analyze an Issue 和 Analyze an Argument。這兩個部分不僅測試你的寫作能力,，也考察你分析和論證的技巧,。為了幫助大家更好地準備，我將在以下內容中分享一些經驗和技巧,。??

一,、了解考試要求

在GRE作文考試中，你需要清楚每個部分的要求,。Analyze an Issue 要求你對一個給定的主題表達自己的觀點,，并通過例證支持你的論點。而Analyze an Argument 則要求你分析一個論證的邏輯性,，指出其缺陷和不足之處,。??

二、掌握寫作結構

無論是哪個部分,，良好的寫作結構都是成功的關鍵,。通常建議采用以下結構：

• 引言：簡要介紹主題或論點，并明確你的立場,。
• 主體段落：每個段落集中討論一個觀點,，用具體例子進行支撐。
• 結論：總結你的觀點,，強調其重要性,。

三、練習與反饋

寫作能力的提高離不開大量的練習,。建議考生每天抽出一定時間進行寫作練習,，可以選擇一些常見的題目。以下是一個示例題目：

Issue Topic: "Governments should place few, if any, restrictions on scientific research and development."

在寫作時,，要確保你的觀點清晰,，并通過實際案例來支持你的論點。??

四,、時間管理

GRE作文考試的時間限制是30分鐘,。合理的時間管理至關重要。在寫作過程中，可以嘗試以下方法：

• 前5分鐘：快速瀏覽題目,，思考并列出大綱,。
• 接下來的20分鐘：根據(jù)大綱逐步寫作。
• 最后5分鐘：檢查拼寫和語法錯誤,，確保文章流暢,。

五、提升語言表達能力

使用豐富的詞匯和多樣的句型可以使你的文章更具說服力,。在寫作中,，可以嘗試使用一些高級詞匯，例如：

• Instead of "good," use "beneficial" or "advantageous."
• Instead of "bad," use "detrimental" or "harmful."

這樣的詞匯替換可以提升你的寫作檔次,。??

六,、參考范文

閱讀高分范文也是提高寫作水平的重要途徑。通過分析這些范文,，你可以學習如何構建論點,、使用例證以及語言表達?？梢詤⒖家恍┚W(wǎng)上資源,，尋找近幾年高分考生的作文。??

七,、保持積極心態(tài)

最后,，保持積極的心態(tài)同樣重要。寫作是一項技能,，需要不斷練習和改進,。即使第一次寫作不盡如人意，也不要氣餒,。每一次練習都是一次提升的機會,。??

希望以上的建議能夠幫助到正在備考GRE的你！祝你在GRE作文考試中取得理想的成績,！??

Preparing for the GRE writing section can be a daunting task, but with the right strategies, you can enhance your performance and boost your confidence. Here are some effective tips to help you excel in the GRE writing section. ??

Understand the Structure

The GRE writing section consists of two tasks: Analyze an Issue and Analyze an Argument. Familiarizing yourself with the structure of each task is crucial. The first task requires you to present your perspective on a given issue, while the second asks you to critique an argument. Make sure to practice both formats regularly.

Practice, Practice, Practice

One of the best ways to improve your writing skills is through consistent practice. Set aside time each week to write responses to sample prompts. Here are a couple of example topics:

• Analyze an Issue: "To understand the most important characteristics of a society, one must study its major cities." Do you agree or disagree? Provide reasons and examples to support your answer.
• Analyze an Argument: "The following appeared in a letter to the editor of a local newspaper: 'The city should invest in building more parks rather than expanding the highway system, as parks promote community well-being.'" Evaluate the argument and provide your assessment.

Develop a Template

Creating a basic template can save you time during the exam. For the Analyze an Issue task, consider using the following structure:

1. Introduction: State your position clearly.
2. Body Paragraph 1: Present your first reason with examples.
3. Body Paragraph 2: Discuss your second reason with supporting details.
4. Counterargument: Acknowledge a counterpoint and refute it.
5. Conclusion: Summarize your main points and restate your position.

For the Analyze an Argument task, your template might look like this:

1. Introduction: Briefly summarize the argument.
2. Body Paragraph 1: Identify a flaw or assumption in the argument.
3. Body Paragraph 2: Discuss another weakness in the argument.
4. Body Paragraph 3: Suggest how the argument could be strengthened.
5. Conclusion: Recap your analysis and suggest further research or information needed.

Time Management

During the GRE, time management is essential. Allocate approximately 30 minutes for each task. Use the first 5 minutes to plan your response, 20 minutes to write, and the last 5 minutes to review and edit your work. This approach will help ensure that you cover all necessary points without feeling rushed. ?

Enhance Your Vocabulary

A strong vocabulary can significantly impact your writing quality. Read articles, essays, and academic papers to familiarize yourself with advanced vocabulary. Try to incorporate new words into your writing practice. However, ensure that you use them appropriately; clarity is more important than complexity. ??

Seek Feedback

After practicing, seek feedback on your essays from peers, teachers, or online forums. Constructive criticism can help you identify areas for improvement and refine your writing style. Consider joining a GRE study group where members can share their essays and offer suggestions.

Stay Calm and Confident

Finally, remember that staying calm is key to performing well on test day. Practice relaxation techniques such as deep breathing or visualization to manage anxiety. Approach the GRE writing section with confidence, knowing that you have prepared thoroughly. ??

By implementing these tips, you can enhance your GRE writing skills and approach the exam with greater assurance. Good luck! ??