GRE寫作考試是GRE考試的重要組成部分,，了解其基本要求和評(píng)分方式對(duì)考生提分至關(guān)重要,。本文將詳細(xì)介紹GRE寫作的題型、評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)以及算分機(jī)制,，幫助考生在備考中更有針對(duì)性,。

1. GRE寫作題型

GRE寫作主要分為兩個(gè)部分：

Issue Task (30 minutes)：考生需根據(jù)給定題目撰寫一篇表達(dá)個(gè)人觀點(diǎn)的邏輯性論文。題目涵蓋社會(huì),、文化,、科技等多個(gè)領(lǐng)域。

Argument Task (30 minutes)：考生需分析給定的論點(diǎn),，撰寫一篇駁斥文，指出并反駁論證中的主要邏輯錯(cuò)誤,。

2. GRE寫作評(píng)分機(jī)制

GRE寫作的總分由兩個(gè)部分的得分相加后平均得出,。每個(gè)部分的滿分為6分,，因此最終得分計(jì)算公式為：

Your Score = (Issue Score + Argument Score) / 2

對(duì)于許多考生而言,，Argument Task可能會(huì)更具挑戰(zhàn)性,，因?yàn)樗罂忌粌H要識(shí)別邏輯漏洞,，還需要進(jìn)行有效的論證和語(yǔ)言組織。因此,，考生應(yīng)優(yōu)先提升Argument部分的寫作能力,，同時(shí)力爭(zhēng)在Issue部分獲得高分。

3. ETS評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)

ETS對(duì)GRE寫作的評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)主要集中在以下三個(gè)方面：

• 深度與說(shuō)服力：觀點(diǎn)需具有深度，論證應(yīng)有說(shuō)服力,。
• 結(jié)構(gòu)與條理：文章應(yīng)有清晰的組織結(jié)構(gòu),，表達(dá)應(yīng)準(zhǔn)確無(wú)誤。
• 流利度與豐富性：語(yǔ)言應(yīng)流暢,，句式應(yīng)復(fù)雜,，詞匯應(yīng)豐富,。

這些標(biāo)準(zhǔn)分別對(duì)應(yīng)于寫作的“思想性”,、“結(jié)構(gòu)性”和“表達(dá)性”。許多高分作文都在這三方面表現(xiàn)出色,，因此考生應(yīng)從這些要素入手,，逐步提升自己的寫作水平,。

Preparing for the GRE can be a daunting task, especially when it comes to the writing section. The GRE Analytical Writing section requires you to write two essays: the "Analyze an Issue" task and the "Analyze an Argument" task. Understanding the GRE writing scoring criteria is essential for success. Let’s dive into the key points that can help you improve your GRE writing score! ??

1. Understand the Scoring Criteria

The GRE writing section is scored on a scale of 0 to 6, in half-point increments. Here are the main criteria that graders look for:

• Clarity and coherence: Your ideas should be organized logically, making it easy for the reader to follow your argument.
• Development and support: Provide relevant examples and reasons to support your points. A well-developed essay is crucial for a higher score.
• Grammar and syntax: Use proper grammar, punctuation, and sentence structure. Errors can distract from your argument.
• Critical thinking: Demonstrate your ability to analyze issues critically and construct a compelling argument.

2. Familiarize Yourself with the Tasks

Each writing task has its unique requirements. Here’s a brief overview:

• Analyze an Issue: You will be presented with a statement on a general topic. For example, "Governments should place few, if any, restrictions on scientific research and development." Your job is to take a position and defend it with reasoning and examples.
• Analyze an Argument: You will read a short argument and critique it. For instance, "The following appeared in a memo from the manager of a coffee shop: 'Sales at our coffee shop have increased since we started offering free Wi-Fi. Therefore, we should continue to offer free Wi-Fi to boost sales further.' In this task, you need to evaluate the validity of the argument.

3. Practice with Sample Prompts

Practicing with sample prompts can significantly enhance your writing skills. Here are a couple of sample prompts you can use:

• Issue Prompt: "To understand the most important characteristics of a society, one must study its major cities."
• Argument Prompt: "The following appeared in a letter to the editor of a local newspaper: 'The city should allocate more funds to public parks to increase community well-being.'"

4. Time Management is Key

During the GRE, you will have 30 minutes for each essay. It’s essential to manage your time effectively. Here’s a suggested breakdown:

• 5 minutes: Plan your essay structure and main points.
• 20 minutes: Write your first draft, focusing on getting your ideas down.
• 5 minutes: Review and edit your work for clarity and grammatical errors.

5. Use Resources Wisely

There are numerous resources available to help you prepare for the GRE writing section. Consider the following:

• Official GRE website: Offers sample prompts and scoring guidelines.
• Prep books: Many GRE prep books include writing practice and tips.
• Online forums: Platforms like Reddit and GRE Prep Club can provide insights from other test-takers.

6. Seek Feedback

After practicing writing essays, seek feedback from peers or mentors. Constructive criticism can help you identify areas for improvement. Consider using online platforms where you can exchange essays with others preparing for the GRE. This way, you can gain different perspectives on your writing. ??

By understanding the GRE writing scoring criteria and implementing these strategies, you will be better prepared to tackle the writing section of the GRE. Remember, consistent practice and seeking feedback are vital components of your preparation journey. Good luck! ??

對(duì)于準(zhǔn)備GRE考試的考生來(lái)說(shuō)，GRE作文部分是一個(gè)不可忽視的重要環(huán)節(jié),。它主要分為兩個(gè)部分：Analyze an Issue 和 Analyze an Argument,。這兩個(gè)部分不僅測(cè)試你的寫作能力，也考察你分析和論證的技巧,。為了幫助大家更好地準(zhǔn)備,，我將在以下內(nèi)容中分享一些經(jīng)驗(yàn)和技巧。??

一,、了解考試要求

在GRE作文考試中,，你需要清楚每個(gè)部分的要求。Analyze an Issue 要求你對(duì)一個(gè)給定的主題表達(dá)自己的觀點(diǎn),，并通過(guò)例證支持你的論點(diǎn),。而Analyze an Argument 則要求你分析一個(gè)論證的邏輯性，指出其缺陷和不足之處,。??

二,、掌握寫作結(jié)構(gòu)

無(wú)論是哪個(gè)部分，良好的寫作結(jié)構(gòu)都是成功的關(guān)鍵,。通常建議采用以下結(jié)構(gòu)：

• 引言：簡(jiǎn)要介紹主題或論點(diǎn),，并明確你的立場(chǎng)。
• 主體段落：每個(gè)段落集中討論一個(gè)觀點(diǎn),，用具體例子進(jìn)行支撐,。
• 結(jié)論：總結(jié)你的觀點(diǎn)，強(qiáng)調(diào)其重要性,。

三,、練習(xí)與反饋

寫作能力的提高離不開大量的練習(xí)。建議考生每天抽出一定時(shí)間進(jìn)行寫作練習(xí),，可以選擇一些常見的題目,。以下是一個(gè)示例題目：

Issue Topic: "Governments should place few, if any, restrictions on scientific research and development."

在寫作時(shí)，要確保你的觀點(diǎn)清晰,，并通過(guò)實(shí)際案例來(lái)支持你的論點(diǎn),。??

四、時(shí)間管理

GRE作文考試的時(shí)間限制是30分鐘,。合理的時(shí)間管理至關(guān)重要,。在寫作過(guò)程中，可以嘗試以下方法：

• 前5分鐘：快速瀏覽題目，思考并列出大綱,。
• 接下來(lái)的20分鐘：根據(jù)大綱逐步寫作,。
• 最后5分鐘：檢查拼寫和語(yǔ)法錯(cuò)誤，確保文章流暢,。

五,、提升語(yǔ)言表達(dá)能力

使用豐富的詞匯和多樣的句型可以使你的文章更具說(shuō)服力。在寫作中,，可以嘗試使用一些高級(jí)詞匯,，例如：

• Instead of "good," use "beneficial" or "advantageous."
• Instead of "bad," use "detrimental" or "harmful."

這樣的詞匯替換可以提升你的寫作檔次。??

六,、參考范文

閱讀高分范文也是提高寫作水平的重要途徑,。通過(guò)分析這些范文，你可以學(xué)習(xí)如何構(gòu)建論點(diǎn),、使用例證以及語(yǔ)言表達(dá),。可以參考一些網(wǎng)上資源,，尋找近幾年高分考生的作文,。??

七、保持積極心態(tài)

最后,，保持積極的心態(tài)同樣重要,。寫作是一項(xiàng)技能，需要不斷練習(xí)和改進(jìn),。即使第一次寫作不盡如人意,，也不要?dú)怵H。每一次練習(xí)都是一次提升的機(jī)會(huì),。??

希望以上的建議能夠幫助到正在備考GRE的你！祝你在GRE作文考試中取得理想的成績(jī),！??

Preparing for the GRE writing section can be a daunting task, but with the right strategies, you can enhance your performance and boost your confidence. Here are some effective tips to help you excel in the GRE writing section. ??

Understand the Structure

The GRE writing section consists of two tasks: Analyze an Issue and Analyze an Argument. Familiarizing yourself with the structure of each task is crucial. The first task requires you to present your perspective on a given issue, while the second asks you to critique an argument. Make sure to practice both formats regularly.

Practice, Practice, Practice

One of the best ways to improve your writing skills is through consistent practice. Set aside time each week to write responses to sample prompts. Here are a couple of example topics:

• Analyze an Issue: "To understand the most important characteristics of a society, one must study its major cities." Do you agree or disagree? Provide reasons and examples to support your answer.
• Analyze an Argument: "The following appeared in a letter to the editor of a local newspaper: 'The city should invest in building more parks rather than expanding the highway system, as parks promote community well-being.'" Evaluate the argument and provide your assessment.

Develop a Template

Creating a basic template can save you time during the exam. For the Analyze an Issue task, consider using the following structure:

1. Introduction: State your position clearly.
2. Body Paragraph 1: Present your first reason with examples.
3. Body Paragraph 2: Discuss your second reason with supporting details.
4. Counterargument: Acknowledge a counterpoint and refute it.
5. Conclusion: Summarize your main points and restate your position.

For the Analyze an Argument task, your template might look like this:

1. Introduction: Briefly summarize the argument.
2. Body Paragraph 1: Identify a flaw or assumption in the argument.
3. Body Paragraph 2: Discuss another weakness in the argument.
4. Body Paragraph 3: Suggest how the argument could be strengthened.
5. Conclusion: Recap your analysis and suggest further research or information needed.

Time Management

During the GRE, time management is essential. Allocate approximately 30 minutes for each task. Use the first 5 minutes to plan your response, 20 minutes to write, and the last 5 minutes to review and edit your work. This approach will help ensure that you cover all necessary points without feeling rushed. ?

Enhance Your Vocabulary

A strong vocabulary can significantly impact your writing quality. Read articles, essays, and academic papers to familiarize yourself with advanced vocabulary. Try to incorporate new words into your writing practice. However, ensure that you use them appropriately; clarity is more important than complexity. ??

Seek Feedback

After practicing, seek feedback on your essays from peers, teachers, or online forums. Constructive criticism can help you identify areas for improvement and refine your writing style. Consider joining a GRE study group where members can share their essays and offer suggestions.

Stay Calm and Confident

Finally, remember that staying calm is key to performing well on test day. Practice relaxation techniques such as deep breathing or visualization to manage anxiety. Approach the GRE writing section with confidence, knowing that you have prepared thoroughly. ??

By implementing these tips, you can enhance your GRE writing skills and approach the exam with greater assurance. Good luck! ??