在GRE閱讀中,，長難句的理解常常讓考生感到困惑。尤其是長賓語從句和倒裝句式,，這些結構不僅增加了句子的復雜性,，也對考生的理解能力提出了更高的要求。本文將通過實例分析這兩種句型的特點與解讀方法,，幫助考生更好地應對GRE閱讀中的難點,。

Example 1:

Although some experiments indicate that, as an object becomes familiar, its internal representation becomes more holistic and the recognition process correspondingly more parallel, the weight of evidence seems to support the serial hypothesis, at least for objects that are not notably simple and familiar.

Difficulty Type: Long Object Clause, Insertion

解析：本句以“Although”開頭,，后面緊接著一個復雜的賓語從句。注意“as an object becomes familiar”是插入語,，句子的主干是“the weight of evidence seems to support the serial hypothesis”,。同時，句子中有一個生詞“holistic”,，雖然不認識也可以通過上下文推測出其反義詞為“serial”,。

Key Training: Understanding complex structures is crucial. Focus on identifying the main clause and recognizing insertion phrases to simplify comprehension.

Example 2:

In large part as a consequence of the feminist movement, historians have focused a great deal of attention in recent years on determining more accurately the status of women in various periods.

Difficulty Type: Inversion

解析：此句中的“focus A on B”結構需要注意，介詞“on”的賓語“determining/more accurately the status of women in various periods”中存在倒裝現象,。正常語序應為“determining the status of women in various periods more accurately”,。

Key Training: Pay attention to inverted structures. Recognizing the correct order can greatly enhance understanding and speed up reading time.

通過上述實例分析，我們可以看到,，掌握長賓語從句和倒裝句式的解讀技巧,，對于GRE閱讀的應對至關重要。希望考生們能夠在備考過程中多加練習,，提升自己的閱讀能力,，為GRE考試做好充分準備。

Preparing for the GRE can be quite a challenge, especially when it comes to tackling complex reading comprehension passages. One key area that many test-takers struggle with is understanding long and intricate sentences. In this article, we will explore effective strategies for breaking down these challenging sentences and improving your overall reading skills. ??

1. Identify the Main Clause

When faced with a long sentence, your first step should be to locate the main clause. The main clause usually contains the primary subject and verb of the sentence, providing the core idea. For instance, consider the following sentence:

"Although the committee was initially skeptical, they eventually approved the proposal because it demonstrated significant benefits."

Here, the main clause is "they eventually approved the proposal." This helps anchor your understanding of the sentence's purpose. ??

2. Break Down Modifiers

Modifiers can complicate sentences by adding extra information. Look for adjectives, adverbs, and phrases that provide additional context. In our previous example, "Although the committee was initially skeptical" serves as a modifier that sets up the situation. Identifying these modifiers allows you to grasp the full picture without getting lost in the details.

3. Use Punctuation as a Guide

Punctuation marks are your friends when deciphering long sentences. Commas, semicolons, and dashes often indicate breaks in thought or separate different ideas. For example:

"The novel, which was published in 1920, explores themes of disillusionment; however, its impact on modern literature remains profound."

Notice how the comma introduces a relative clause, while the semicolon separates two independent clauses. Paying attention to these cues can significantly enhance your comprehension. ??

4. Practice with Real GRE Questions

Familiarizing yourself with actual GRE reading comprehension questions is crucial. Here’s an example of a question you might encounter:

Question: What is the primary theme of the passage?

To answer effectively, refer back to your breakdown of the sentences. Look for keywords that signal the main ideas, such as "however," "moreover," or "in contrast." These words often help highlight shifts in argument or emphasis.

5. Expand Your Vocabulary

A robust vocabulary can make a significant difference in your ability to understand complex sentences. When you come across unfamiliar words, take the time to look them up. For instance, if you encounter the word "ubiquitous," knowing it means "present everywhere" can help you better understand the context in which it is used. ??

6. Summarize the Sentence

After breaking down a long sentence, try summarizing it in your own words. This practice reinforces your understanding and ensures that you have captured the essential meaning. For example:

"Despite initial doubts, the committee recognized the proposal's advantages and approved it."

This summary captures the essence of the original sentence without the complexity. ??

7. Consistent Practice

Lastly, consistent practice is vital. Set aside time each day to read challenging texts, whether they are GRE practice passages, academic articles, or literary works. The more you expose yourself to complex sentence structures, the more comfortable you will become in parsing them. Consider using resources like:

• GRE Prep Books
• Online Practice Tests
• Academic Journals

By applying these strategies, you will find that long and difficult sentences become less intimidating over time. Remember, the key is to approach each sentence methodically, breaking it down into manageable parts. Good luck with your GRE preparation! ??

對于準備GRE考試的考生來說,，掌握長句的語法技巧是非常重要的,。長句在GRE閱讀和寫作部分中經常出現，理解和運用這些句子結構可以幫助你更好地應對考試,。以下是一些實用的技巧,，幫助你在GRE考試中提高長句的理解能力和寫作水平。??

1. 理解句子的基本結構

長句通常由多個從句組成,，這些從句通過連接詞或標點符號連接在一起,。在分析長句時，首先要識別主句和從句,。主句是句子的核心,，而從句則提供附加信息。例如：

"Although the weather was cold, many people still decided to go for a hike, which they had planned for weeks."

在這個句子中,，“Although the weather was cold”是從句,，而“many people still decided to go for a hike”是主句。理解這種結構可以幫助你更快地抓住句子的主要意思,。

2. 注意連接詞的使用

連接詞在長句中起著至關重要的作用,，它們幫助我們理解句子之間的關系。常見的連接詞包括“although”,，“because”,，“however”，“therefore”等,。通過識別這些連接詞,，你可以更清楚地理解句子的邏輯關系,。例如：

"The experiment was deemed successful because it yielded significant results, although some variables were not controlled."

在這個例子中，“because”說明了成功的原因,，而“although”則引入了一個例外情況,。掌握這些連接詞的使用，可以提高你對句子的理解力,。

3. 分析句子的層次結構

長句往往包含多個層次的信息，理解這些層次對于把握句子的整體意思至關重要,?？梢試L試將長句拆分成幾個短句來分析。例如：

"The committee, which had been working tirelessly for months, finally reached a decision that would impact the entire community."

將其拆分為：“The committee reached a decision.” 和 “The decision would impact the entire community.” 這樣可以更清晰地理解句子的重點,。

4. 多讀多練

為了提高對長句的理解能力,，多讀GRE相關的文章和范文是非常有幫助的。通過不斷接觸不同類型的長句,，你可以逐漸培養(yǎng)出對復雜句子的敏感性,。同時，嘗試自己寫一些長句,，并請老師或同學幫你修改,。這種練習不僅能增強你的寫作能力，也能加深你對長句結構的理解,。??

5. 示例與練習

下面是一個GRE寫作的題目示例：

"Some believe that the best way to increase happiness is to spend money, while others think that happiness comes from personal relationships. Discuss both views and give your opinion."

在回答這個問題時,，你可能會寫出這樣的長句：

"While spending money on experiences can bring temporary joy, it is often the deep connections we form with others that lead to lasting happiness, suggesting that personal relationships play a more crucial role in our overall well-being."

在這個句子中，使用了多個從句和連接詞,，清晰地表達了觀點,。

6. 參考答案與新題預測

在備考過程中，參考官方的GRE樣題和答案可以幫助你更好地理解評分標準和期望的答案結構,。此外,，關注最新的GRE考試趨勢和題型變化也是必要的。比如,，最近的考試中可能會更加注重對長句的理解和分析能力,。

總之，掌握GRE長句的語法技巧需要時間和實踐,。通過理解句子結構,、注意連接詞、分析層次,、以及多讀多練,，考生可以有效提升自己的閱讀和寫作能力。祝你在GRE考試中取得優(yōu)異的成績,！??

GRE倒裝句和賓語從句分析 ??

在準備GRE考試的過程中,，掌握英語的各種句型是非常重要的,，尤其是倒裝句和賓語從句。了解這兩種句型的構造和用法,，不僅能夠提高你的寫作能力,，還能幫助你在閱讀理解中更好地把握句子的意思。

一,、倒裝句的定義與用法

倒裝句是指句子中部分成分的位置發(fā)生了變化,，通常是為了強調某個成分或使句子更加生動。倒裝句常見于以下幾種情況：

• 1. 否定詞開頭的句子：例如：“Never have I seen such a beautiful sunset.” 在這個句子中,，“never”放在句首,，強調了“我從未見過如此美麗的日落”。
• 2. 表示地點或方向的副詞開頭：例如：“On the hill stood a solitary tree.” 這里強調了“那棵孤獨的樹”在山上的位置,。
• 3. 條件句中的倒裝：例如：“Had I known about the meeting, I would have attended.” 這種結構在條件句中使用,，可以讓句子更加書面化。

掌握倒裝句的用法,，可以讓你的表達更加豐富多彩,，也能在GRE作文中為你的論點增添力量。

二,、賓語從句的定義與用法

賓語從句是指在復合句中作為賓語的從句,，通常由連接詞引導，如“that”,、“if”,、“whether”等。賓語從句可以用來表達間接引語,、意見,、想法等。以下是一些常見的用法：

• 1. 表達陳述：例如：“She said that she would come.” 這里的賓語從句“that she would come”是動詞“said”的賓語,。
• 2. 表達疑問：例如：“I wonder if he will join us.” “if he will join us”是賓語從句,，表示對他是否會加入我們的疑問。
• 3. 表達選擇：例如：“He didn’t know whether to continue or to stop.” 這里的賓語從句“whether to continue or to stop”表達了選擇的內容,。

在GRE考試中,，使用賓語從句可以使你的論點更加清晰，并且能夠有效傳達復雜的思想,。

三,、如何在GRE寫作中運用這兩種句型

在GRE寫作中，合理運用倒裝句和賓語從句可以提升你的分數,。以下是一些小建議：

• 1. 強調觀點：使用倒裝句來強調你的觀點,。例如：“Rarely do we find such dedication in students.” 這樣的句子不僅吸引注意，也展示了你的語言能力,。
• 2. 清晰表達：利用賓語從句清楚地表達你的論點,。例如：“The research indicates that students who study regularly perform better.” 這樣的句子結構使得信息傳達更加明確,。
• 3. 多樣化句型：在寫作中交替使用不同的句型，避免重復,。這樣可以讓你的文章更加生動有趣,。

通過不斷練習和運用這些句型，考生們可以在GRE考試中表現得更加出色,。希望你們在備考過程中能夠靈活運用倒裝句和賓語從句,，提升自己的寫作水平，加油,！??