在托福備考過程中，提升口語能力至關重要,。請假是工作和學習中常見的場景,，掌握相關表達不僅能幫助你在考試中取得高分，也能在實際生活中派上用場,。以下是一些與請假相關的英語表達,，希望能為你的備考提供幫助。

1. Request Leave

在正式場合中,，使用“request leave”來表示請假是比較合適的,。這種表達方式顯得更加禮貌且專業(yè),。

你可以說：I need to request leave for tomorrow.

我需要請明天的假,。如果你需要請多天的假，可以說：“request a week’s leave”請一周的假,。

2. Take Time Off

“Take time off”是指暫時離開工作以休息或處理個人事務,。這個短語非常實用。

例如：Hello, Mr. Johnson, I would like to take some time off next week to handle personal matters.

您好,，約翰遜先生,，我想下周請幾天假處理個人事務。

3. Call in Sick

如果你生病了,，無法上班,，可以使用“call in sick”這一表達。

例句：I am feeling unwell today and I think I should call in sick.

我今天感覺不舒服,，應該打電話請假,。

4. Pretend to be Sick

有時人們會選擇“pretend to be sick”來請假，這種情況通常不太推薦,。

例如：He pretended to be sick to skip work and go to the concert.

他裝病請假,，逃掉工作去參加音樂會。

通過掌握這些表達,，你將在托?？谡Z部分表現(xiàn)得更加自信。請假并不是一個簡單的請求,，而是展示你溝通能力的機會,。希望以上內(nèi)容能幫助你在托?？荚囍腥〉美硐氲某煽儭?/p>

托?？谡Z練習——教你怎么跟老板“請假”

Preparing for the TOEFL speaking section can be a daunting task, especially when it comes to expressing ideas clearly and concisely. One common scenario that many students face is needing to express a request for leave or an absence due to various reasons. Here, we will explore how to effectively communicate this in your TOEFL speaking responses. ??

Understanding the Context

When you are asked to speak about a situation where you might need to ask for a leave, it’s essential to clarify the context. For instance, you could be discussing a personal matter, health issue, or even academic obligations. Being specific helps convey your message accurately.

Sample Topic: "Describe a time when you had to ask for a leave from school or work." ??

When responding to this prompt, structure your answer clearly. Start with the reason for your absence, followed by the impact of that absence, and conclude with how you managed the situation.

Key Vocabulary

• Absence
• Request
• Obligation
• Health Issues
• Academic Responsibilities

Example Response:

"Last semester, I had to request a leave from my classes due to a health issue. I was experiencing severe migraines that made it difficult for me to concentrate on my studies. I informed my professor about my situation through an email, explaining that I would need a week off to recover. During this time, I ensured to keep up with my assignments by communicating with my classmates. This experience taught me the importance of prioritizing health while managing academic responsibilities." ??

Tips for Effective Speaking

1. Stay Calm: Take a deep breath before you start speaking. It helps to reduce anxiety.
2. Be Clear: Use simple and direct language. Avoid overly complicated sentences.
3. Practice Timing: Make sure your response fits within the allotted time, usually 45 seconds to 1 minute.
4. Use Examples: Personal anecdotes make your response more relatable and engaging.

New Topics to Consider

• "Discuss a time when you helped someone during their absence." ??
• "Describe a situation where you had to balance work and personal life." ??
• "Talk about a commitment you had to postpone and why." ?

Incorporating these elements into your preparation can significantly enhance your performance in the TOEFL speaking section. Remember, practice is key! Regularly speaking about different scenarios will build your confidence and fluency. Good luck! ??

托?？谡Z實用句型分享

作為托?？忌谡Z部分常常是讓人感到緊張的環(huán)節(jié),。為了幫助大家更好地應對這一挑戰(zhàn),，我將分享一些實用的句型和技巧，這些句型不僅能提高你的表達能力,，還能幫助你在考試中獲得高分,。??

一、開場白句型

在回答問題時,，一個好的開場白可以讓你顯得更加自信,。以下是一些推薦的句型：

• “In my opinion, …” - 表達個人觀點。
• “I believe that …” - 強調(diào)自己的看法,。
• “From my perspective, …” - 提供個人視角,。

例如，如果題目是 “Do you prefer studying alone or with others?”,，你可以說：“In my opinion, studying alone is more effective because…”

二,、支持論點的句型

在闡述觀點時，使用支持性句型能夠增強你的論證力度,。這些句型包括：

• “For instance, …” - 舉例說明,。
• “According to a recent study, …” - 引用研究或數(shù)據(jù)。
• “This can be seen in …” - 通過實例進行說明,。

繼續(xù)之前的例子,，你可以補充：“For instance, students who study alone often have better concentration.”

三、轉(zhuǎn)折與對比句型

在討論不同觀點時,，適當?shù)霓D(zhuǎn)折句型可以使你的回答更加豐富：

• “On the other hand, …” - 引入對立觀點,。
• “However, …” - 表達轉(zhuǎn)折。
• “In contrast, …” - 進行對比,。

例如：“On the other hand, studying with others can provide motivation and support.”

四,、總結(jié)句型

在回答的最后，簡潔明了的總結(jié)句型能夠有效結(jié)束你的發(fā)言：

• “To sum up, …” - 概括重點,。
• “In conclusion, …” - 結(jié)尾總結(jié),。
• “Overall, I think that …” - 綜合評價。

例如：“To sum up, while studying alone has its advantages, studying with others can also be beneficial.”

五、練習與應用

掌握這些句型后,，考生可以通過模擬練習來增強流利度和自信心,。你可以嘗試以下新題：

“What are the advantages and disadvantages of living in a big city?”

在回答時，運用上述句型組織你的思路,。例如：“In my opinion, living in a big city has many advantages. For instance, there are more job opportunities. However, it can also be very crowded and expensive.”

六,、聽力與閱讀文本的結(jié)合

在準備托福口語時,，不妨多關注托福的聽力和閱讀部分,。聽力材料中常出現(xiàn)的觀點和例子，可以為你的口語答案提供靈感,。而閱讀部分則有助于你積累更多的詞匯和句型,。

Listening Text Example: “Many people argue that technology has improved our lives, but some believe it has made us more isolated.”

你可以根據(jù)這個材料來構(gòu)建你的口語回答。

七,、總結(jié)與展望

通過不斷練習和應用這些實用句型,，相信你在托福口語考試中的表現(xiàn)會有顯著提升,。記住,，口語考試不僅僅是考察你的語言能力，更是展示你思維邏輯和表達能力的機會,。??

Preparing for the TOEFL speaking section can be daunting, but with the right techniques, you can significantly improve your performance. Here are some effective tips to help you excel in your speaking practice! ??

1. Understand the Format of the Speaking Section

The TOEFL speaking section consists of four tasks:

• Task 1: Independent speaking task - You will express your opinion on a familiar topic.
• Task 2: Integrated speaking task - You will read a passage and listen to a conversation before responding.
• Task 3: Integrated speaking task - You will listen to a lecture and summarize it.
• Task 4: Integrated speaking task - Similar to Task 3, but the focus may differ.

Familiarizing yourself with these tasks is essential for effective preparation. ??

2. Practice with Sample Questions

Using sample questions can help you get used to the types of prompts you will encounter. Here are a few example questions:

• Independent Task: "What is your favorite season? Explain why." ??
• Integrated Task: "Summarize the main points of the lecture you just listened to." ??

By practicing these questions, you can develop your ability to think quickly and organize your thoughts effectively.

3. Time Management is Key

Each speaking task has a strict time limit. For instance, you have 15 seconds to prepare and 45 seconds to respond for the independent tasks. Use a timer during your practice sessions to simulate real test conditions. ? This will help you learn how to articulate your thoughts clearly within the allotted time.

4. Record Yourself

Listening to recordings of your responses can provide valuable insights into your speaking skills. Pay attention to:

• Your pronunciation and clarity
• Your use of vocabulary and grammar
• Your overall fluency and coherence

Make notes on areas that need improvement and work on them in subsequent practices. ???

5. Expand Your Vocabulary

A rich vocabulary can enhance your responses. Make a habit of learning new words and phrases relevant to common TOEFL topics, such as:

• Education
• Technology
• Environment
• Health

Try to incorporate these terms into your practice responses to make your speech more engaging. ??

6. Focus on Pronunciation and Intonation

Clear pronunciation is crucial for effective communication. Practice difficult sounds and pay attention to intonation patterns in English. You can use online resources or language apps to assist you in this area. Don't hesitate to mimic native speakers to improve your accent! ??

7. Develop a Template for Responses

Creating a structure for your answers can help you stay organized. For example, for independent tasks, consider using the following format:

• Introduction: State your opinion clearly.
• Body: Provide reasons and examples to support your opinion.
• Conclusion: Summarize your main points succinctly.

This template can help you formulate your responses quickly during the exam. ??

8. Engage in Conversation

To enhance your speaking skills, engage in conversations with friends or language partners. Discuss various topics and challenge each other with questions similar to TOEFL prompts. This real-world practice can boost your confidence and fluency. ??

9. Stay Calm and Confident

Finally, remember that staying calm during the exam is vital. Take deep breaths, and remind yourself that you are well-prepared. Confidence can greatly influence your performance, so believe in your abilities! ??

By implementing these techniques into your study routine, you will be better equipped to tackle the TOEFL speaking section. Each practice session is an opportunity to refine your skills and build your confidence. Good luck! ??