在備戰(zhàn)GRE的過(guò)程中,，考生們常常會(huì)被閱讀部分的長(zhǎng)難句所困擾,。這些句子往往結(jié)構(gòu)復(fù)雜，語(yǔ)法點(diǎn)多樣,，使得理解起來(lái)變得十分困難,。為了幫助考生快速掌握GRE閱讀長(zhǎng)難句的理解技巧，本文將通過(guò)實(shí)例分析,，提供一些高效的解讀策略,。

[句子主干] New methods of … workplace … are merely one factor contributing to …, which includes …, and …

[語(yǔ)法難點(diǎn)] 該句包含插入結(jié)構(gòu)。兩個(gè)破折號(hào)之間的內(nèi)容可以視為附加信息，通常在快速閱讀時(shí)可以忽略,，除非后續(xù)有細(xì)節(jié)題涉及這些內(nèi)容,。

[句子翻譯] 在工作場(chǎng)所引入的新方法——如機(jī)構(gòu)重組和規(guī)模縮減——只是提升某經(jīng)濟(jì)體綜合生產(chǎn)率的一種方式,，還有許多其他因素也在促進(jìn)生產(chǎn)率的提高,，例如對(duì)機(jī)械設(shè)備的共同投資、采用新技術(shù)以及教育培訓(xùn)的投入等,。

[翻譯技巧] "all that" 可翻譯為“這一切包括”,。"overall productivity" 可理解為“綜合生產(chǎn)力水平”。"Joint investment" 翻譯為“聯(lián)合投資”,。"Drive" 則意為“驅(qū)動(dòng)”。

[句子主干] His colleague, …, states that …, chopping out costs without giving …

[語(yǔ)法難點(diǎn)] 此句中含有省略成分,。"chopping out costs without giving sufficient …" 是一個(gè)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句,，修飾前面的整體意思，without 后面應(yīng)接現(xiàn)在分詞 "giving",。

[句子翻譯] 他的同事邁克爾·比爾表示,，許多公司以簡(jiǎn)單機(jī)械的方式進(jìn)行機(jī)構(gòu)重組，雖然降低了成本,，卻未能充分考慮長(zhǎng)期盈利,。

[翻譯技巧] "far too many" 可翻譯為“太多的(超出實(shí)際需要)”。"re-engineering in a mechanistic fashion" 應(yīng)譯為“以簡(jiǎn)單機(jī)械的方式”,。"chop out" 可理解為“削減”,。

[翻譯技巧] "part of the recent acceleration" 不應(yīng)直接翻譯為“一部分的最近的加速”，而是應(yīng)理解為“最近加速的部分是由于”,。"business cycle" 指的是“商業(yè)周期”,。

通過(guò)上述實(shí)例解析，我們可以看到理解GRE閱讀中的長(zhǎng)難句并非不可逾越的障礙,。掌握這些技巧,，將有助于考生在考試中更高效地解讀復(fù)雜句子，從而取得理想的成績(jī),。

對(duì)于GRE考生來(lái)說(shuō),，閱讀理解部分往往是一個(gè)挑戰(zhàn)，尤其是長(zhǎng)難句的解析,。掌握一些技巧可以幫助你更有效地理解和應(yīng)對(duì)這些復(fù)雜的句子,。以下是一些實(shí)用的技巧，希望能幫助你提高GRE閱讀的能力,！??

1. 理解句子的結(jié)構(gòu)

在面對(duì)長(zhǎng)難句時(shí),，首先要分析句子的基本結(jié)構(gòu)。通常，一個(gè)完整的句子包含主語(yǔ),、謂語(yǔ)和賓語(yǔ),。嘗試找到這些基本成分，有助于你理清句子的主旨,。例如：

“Despite the fact that the research was inconclusive, the scientists concluded that further studies were necessary.”

在這個(gè)句子中,，主語(yǔ)是“the scientists”，謂語(yǔ)是“concluded”,，而“further studies were necessary”則是賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ),。通過(guò)這種方式，你可以更好地把握句子的核心信息,。

2. 找出關(guān)鍵詞和短語(yǔ)

長(zhǎng)難句中常常會(huì)出現(xiàn)一些關(guān)鍵詞和短語(yǔ),，這些詞匯通常能夠揭示句子的主要意思。使用不同的顏色標(biāo)記這些關(guān)鍵詞,，可以幫助你在閱讀時(shí)更快地捕捉到重要信息,。例如，在句子中用紅色標(biāo)記“inconclusive”和“necessary”,，這樣在回顧時(shí)一目了然,。

3. 拆分句子

如果句子過(guò)于復(fù)雜，可以嘗試將其拆分為幾個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單的句子,。這樣做可以幫助你逐步理解句子的意思,。例如：

“Although the theory was widely accepted, many researchers questioned its validity due to lack of evidence.”

可以拆分為：“The theory was widely accepted.” 和 “Many researchers questioned its validity.” 通過(guò)拆分，你可以更清晰地理解每個(gè)部分所表達(dá)的意思,。

4. 注意從句和插入語(yǔ)

長(zhǎng)難句中常常包含多個(gè)從句和插入語(yǔ),。在閱讀時(shí)，要特別注意這些部分,，因?yàn)樗鼈兛赡軙?huì)影響句子的整體意思,。例如：

“The committee, which was formed last year, decided to postpone the meeting.”

這里的插入語(yǔ)“which was formed last year”提供了額外的信息，但并不改變主句的核心意思,。了解這些結(jié)構(gòu)有助于你更好地理解句子的完整含義,。

5. 多做練習(xí)

最后，實(shí)踐是提高閱讀理解能力的關(guān)鍵,。建議考生多做GRE真題和模擬題,，特別是關(guān)注長(zhǎng)難句的部分。通過(guò)不斷練習(xí),，你會(huì)逐漸熟悉各種句型和結(jié)構(gòu),，從而提高你的閱讀速度和理解能力?？梢詤⒖家韵路段倪M(jìn)行練習(xí)：

“In light of recent findings, it is imperative that educators reconsider traditional pedagogical approaches.”

嘗試分析這句話的結(jié)構(gòu),，找出關(guān)鍵詞，并進(jìn)行拆分，以加深對(duì)其意思的理解,。

希望以上技巧能幫助你在GRE閱讀中取得更好的成績(jī),！記住，理解長(zhǎng)難句需要時(shí)間和耐心,，但通過(guò)系統(tǒng)的練習(xí)和技巧運(yùn)用,，你一定能掌握這一技能。加油,！??

對(duì)于許多GRE考生而言,，長(zhǎng)難句往往是閱讀理解中的一個(gè)重大挑戰(zhàn)。掌握有效的解析方法可以顯著提高你在考試中的表現(xiàn),。以下是一些實(shí)用的技巧和方法,，幫助你更好地理解GRE中的長(zhǎng)難句。

1. 理解句子的結(jié)構(gòu) ???

首先,，要學(xué)會(huì)識(shí)別句子的基本結(jié)構(gòu),。長(zhǎng)難句通常包含主語(yǔ)、謂語(yǔ)和賓語(yǔ),。嘗試找出這些基本成分,，有助于你理解句子的核心意思,。例如：

Example Sentence: "Although the committee was divided on the issue, they ultimately decided to proceed with the proposal."

在這個(gè)句子中,，主語(yǔ)是“the committee”，謂語(yǔ)是“decided”,，而“to proceed with the proposal”是賓語(yǔ)部分,。通過(guò)識(shí)別這些成分，你能更清晰地把握句子的含義,。

2. 關(guān)注連詞和從句 ??

長(zhǎng)難句中常常使用連詞（如although, because, since等）和從句,，這些都是理解句子邏輯關(guān)系的關(guān)鍵。注意這些詞語(yǔ)如何連接不同的部分,，幫助你理解句子之間的關(guān)系,。比如：

Example Sentence: "The research, which was conducted over several years, revealed significant findings."

這里的“which was conducted over several years”是一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句，提供了關(guān)于“the research”的更多信息,。抓住這些從句,，可以讓你更全面地理解句子內(nèi)容。

3. 提煉關(guān)鍵詞 ??

在長(zhǎng)難句中,，關(guān)鍵詞通常承載著最重要的信息,。嘗試找到動(dòng)詞、名詞和形容詞,，這些詞往往是句子意義的核心,。比如：

Example Sentence: "The novel, praised for its intricate plot and profound themes, has garnered a dedicated readership."

在這個(gè)句子中，關(guān)鍵詞是“praised”、“intricate plot”和“profound themes”,。提煉這些詞匯,，可以幫助你快速抓住文章的主題。

4. 劃分句子層次 ??

將長(zhǎng)難句拆分成更小的部分,，有助于逐步理解,。你可以嘗試將句子劃分為幾個(gè)短句，分別理解每個(gè)部分,。比如：

Example Sentence: "Despite facing numerous challenges, the team managed to complete the project ahead of schedule."

可以拆分為：“The team faced numerous challenges.” 和 “The team managed to complete the project ahead of schedule.” 通過(guò)這種方式,，你可以更清晰地理解句子的意思。

5. 多做練習(xí)題 ??

熟能生巧,，最好的方法就是通過(guò)大量的閱讀和練習(xí)來(lái)提升你的能力,。選擇一些GRE閱讀理解的練習(xí)題，特別是那些包含長(zhǎng)難句的題目,。你可以參考以下題目進(jìn)行練習(xí)：

Practice Question: "While many believe that success is solely determined by hard work, others argue that luck plays an equally important role."

嘗試分析這個(gè)句子,，識(shí)別其結(jié)構(gòu)和關(guān)鍵詞，理解其中的對(duì)比關(guān)系,。

6. 利用高效工具 ??

有時(shí)候,，借助一些工具可以幫助你更快理解長(zhǎng)難句。使用在線詞典,、語(yǔ)法檢查工具或閱讀輔助軟件,，能夠幫助你分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)和詞義。這些工具可以為你提供額外的支持,，尤其是在處理復(fù)雜句子時(shí),。

總之，面對(duì)GRE中的長(zhǎng)難句,，掌握結(jié)構(gòu)分析,、關(guān)鍵詞提煉以及多做練習(xí)是非常重要的。通過(guò)不斷實(shí)踐和反思,，你會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)自己在理解長(zhǎng)難句方面的能力逐漸提升,。祝你在GRE考試中取得優(yōu)異成績(jī)！??

Introduction to GRE Reading Comprehension

Preparing for the GRE can be a daunting task, especially when it comes to the reading comprehension section. However, with the right strategies, you can significantly improve your performance. Here are some effective tips to enhance your GRE reading comprehension skills! ??

1. Understand the Structure

The GRE reading comprehension section typically consists of passages followed by questions that test your understanding. Familiarize yourself with different types of passages: literary, scientific, and historical. Each type has its own tone and style, so recognizing these differences can help you grasp the content better. ??

2. Active Reading Techniques

While reading, engage with the text actively. Here are some techniques you can use:

• Highlight key points: Use a highlighter or underline important sentences.
• Take notes: Jot down main ideas and supporting details in the margins.
• Summarize paragraphs: After reading each paragraph, summarize its main idea in one sentence.

These techniques will help reinforce your understanding and retention of the material. ??

3. Practice Regularly

Consistent practice is crucial for improvement. Set aside time each day to work on reading comprehension. Try to read a variety of texts, such as:

• Academic articles
• Essays
• Literary works

After reading, answer related questions to test your comprehension. This will familiarize you with the GRE question format. ??

4. Analyze Practice Questions

When practicing, take time to analyze the questions and the answer choices. For example:

Passage Excerpt: "The rapid advancement of technology has led to significant changes in how we communicate."

Question: What is the main idea of the passage?

Answer Choices:

• A. Technology has not affected communication.
• B. Communication methods have evolved due to technological progress.
• C. People prefer traditional communication methods.
• D. Technology only influences business communication.

In this case, the correct answer is B. Understanding why other options are incorrect is equally important. ?

5. Time Management

During the GRE, time management is essential. Practice pacing yourself while answering reading comprehension questions. A good strategy is to allocate a specific amount of time for each passage and stick to it. Use a timer during practice sessions to simulate test conditions. ?

6. Build Your Vocabulary

A strong vocabulary can greatly enhance your reading skills. Make it a habit to learn new words daily. Use flashcards or vocabulary apps to reinforce your learning. Understanding the nuances of words can help you comprehend complex passages more effectively. ??

Conclusion

By implementing these strategies, you can improve your GRE reading comprehension skills over time. Remember, consistent practice and active engagement with the material are key to success. Good luck with your GRE preparation! ??