GRE寫(xiě)作考試是考生面臨的一項(xiàng)重要挑戰(zhàn),，尤其是在兩個(gè)部分的評(píng)分機(jī)制上。本文將為您詳細(xì)介紹GRE寫(xiě)作考試兩個(gè)部分的算分方式，幫助您更好地備考。

GRE寫(xiě)作的結(jié)構(gòu)

GRE寫(xiě)作分為兩個(gè)主要部分：

1. Issue task (30min)：考生需根據(jù)給定題目撰寫(xiě)一篇表達(dá)個(gè)人觀點(diǎn)的邏輯論文,。

2. Argument task (30min)：考生需分析提供的論點(diǎn)，撰寫(xiě)一篇駁斥文章,，指出其中的邏輯錯(cuò)誤,。

新GRE作文的評(píng)分機(jī)制

在GRE寫(xiě)作中，兩個(gè)部分的分?jǐn)?shù)權(quán)重相同,。整體作文分?jǐn)?shù)的計(jì)算方式如下：

Your Score = (Issue Score + Argument Score) / 2

每部分的滿分均為6分,，最終得分以0.5分為單位進(jìn)行計(jì)算,。

對(duì)于考生來(lái)說(shuō)，Argument task通常較為復(fù)雜,，需要考生具備較強(qiáng)的邏輯思維和語(yǔ)言組織能力,。因此，建議考生在備考時(shí)注重提高Argument部分的寫(xiě)作水平,，同時(shí)力爭(zhēng)在Issue部分獲得高分,。

ETS評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)解析

ETS對(duì)GRE作文的評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)主要集中在以下三個(gè)方面：

• 第一，深度與說(shuō)服力：觀點(diǎn)應(yīng)具有深度,，論證需具備說(shuō)服力。
• 第二,，條理與清晰：文章結(jié)構(gòu)應(yīng)合理,，表達(dá)需清晰準(zhǔn)確。
• 第三,，流利與豐富：語(yǔ)言應(yīng)流暢,，句式應(yīng)復(fù)雜，詞匯應(yīng)豐富,。

這三條標(biāo)準(zhǔn)分別對(duì)應(yīng)“思想性”,、“結(jié)構(gòu)性”和“表達(dá)性”。高分作文通常在這三方面表現(xiàn)出色,，因此考生應(yīng)從這些角度入手,，逐步提升自己的寫(xiě)作能力。

總之,，了解GRE寫(xiě)作考試兩個(gè)部分的算分詳細(xì)介紹將幫助您制定有效的備考策略,，爭(zhēng)取在GRE寫(xiě)作部分取得理想的成績(jī)！祝您備考順利,！

Understanding GRE Writing Scoring Criteria

The GRE writing section is a crucial part of the exam, and understanding its scoring criteria can significantly enhance your performance. The Analytical Writing section consists of two tasks: the "Analyze an Issue" task and the "Analyze an Argument" task. Each of these tasks is scored on a scale of 0 to 6, in half-point increments. Let's break down the key components that evaluators look for when scoring your essays. ??

1. Clarity and Coherence

Clarity is essential in GRE writing. Your ideas should be expressed clearly and logically. Make sure each paragraph transitions smoothly to the next. Use topic sentences to introduce the main idea of each paragraph. Additionally, coherence ensures that your argument flows logically. Organize your essay in a way that makes sense to the reader, and avoid jumping from one idea to another without proper connections. A well-structured essay will receive higher marks.

2. Development and Support

Your arguments need to be well-developed and supported with relevant examples. When you present a point, ensure you back it up with evidence or reasoning. For instance, if you are discussing the impact of technology on education, you might say, "Technology has transformed the classroom experience by facilitating access to resources." Then, support this claim with specific examples, such as online learning platforms or educational apps. Providing concrete details makes your argument more persuasive. ??

3. Language Use and Conventions

Language proficiency is another critical aspect of the GRE writing score. Use a varied vocabulary and complex sentence structures to demonstrate your language skills. However, avoid using overly complicated words just for the sake of it; clarity should always come first. Pay attention to grammar, punctuation, and spelling. Errors in these areas can detract from the overall quality of your essay. Aim for precision and accuracy in your writing. ??

4. Critical Thinking and Analysis

In both tasks, your ability to think critically is evaluated. For the "Analyze an Argument" task, you need to identify logical flaws in the argument presented. Ask yourself questions like: What assumptions does the author make? Are there any weaknesses in the reasoning? Address these points in your essay. This shows that you can analyze and critique arguments effectively, which is a valuable skill in academic writing.

5. Practice with Real Prompts

Familiarize yourself with actual GRE writing prompts to practice your skills. For example, consider this prompt for the "Analyze an Issue" task: "To understand the most important characteristics of a society, one must study its major cities." In your response, you could argue for or against this statement, providing supporting examples from history or current events. Practicing with various prompts will help you develop your writing style and improve your ability to articulate your thoughts under timed conditions. ?

6. Sample Response Structure

When crafting your essays, consider using a clear structure:

• Introduction: Present your thesis statement and outline your main points.
• Body Paragraphs: Each paragraph should focus on a single point, supported by evidence.
• Conclusion: Summarize your main arguments and restate your position.

This structure helps keep your writing organized and makes it easier for the reader to follow your argument.

7. Resources for Improvement

Utilize online resources and books dedicated to GRE preparation. Websites like ETS (the official GRE website) provide sample prompts and scoring guides. Additionally, consider joining study groups or forums where you can share your essays and receive constructive feedback from peers. Engaging with others can offer new perspectives and insights into your writing. ??

By focusing on these key components of the GRE writing scoring criteria, you can enhance your writing skills and increase your chances of achieving a high score. Remember, practice makes perfect, so dedicate time to honing your craft before the exam day!

GRE作文兩部分分?jǐn)?shù)計(jì)算方法是每位考生在備考過(guò)程中需要了解的重要信息,。GRE作文分為兩個(gè)部分：分析性寫(xiě)作（Analytical Writing）中的“論證任務(wù)”（Argument Task）和“議論文”（Issue Task）。這兩部分的分?jǐn)?shù)將直接影響你的總分,，因此掌握它們的評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)及計(jì)算方法至關(guān)重要,。??

一、GRE作文的評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)

GRE作文的評(píng)分由兩位獨(dú)立評(píng)分者進(jìn)行,，每位評(píng)分者會(huì)給出一個(gè)從0到6的分?jǐn)?shù),，最后取這兩位評(píng)分者的平均分。如果兩位評(píng)分者的分?jǐn)?shù)相差超過(guò)1分,，則會(huì)有第三位評(píng)分者參與評(píng)分,，最終的分?jǐn)?shù)將是三位評(píng)分者的平均分。??

二,、各部分作文的具體要求

1. Argument Task：考生需要分析一篇論證文本,，指出其中的邏輯漏洞,，并提出改進(jìn)建議。評(píng)分者主要關(guān)注以下幾點(diǎn)：

• 對(duì)論證的理解和分析能力
• 邏輯推理的清晰度
• 語(yǔ)言表達(dá)的流暢性
• 例證的有效性和相關(guān)性

2. Issue Task：考生需就某個(gè)特定主題發(fā)表個(gè)人看法,，支持或反對(duì)某一觀點(diǎn),。評(píng)分者會(huì)考慮：

• 論點(diǎn)的明確性和一致性
• 支持論點(diǎn)的例證質(zhì)量
• 語(yǔ)言使用的準(zhǔn)確性和多樣性
• 整體結(jié)構(gòu)的合理性

三、如何提高GRE作文分?jǐn)?shù)

為了提高你的GRE作文分?jǐn)?shù),，可以采取以下策略：

• 多練習(xí)：通過(guò)不斷練習(xí)不同類型的題目,，熟悉評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)和寫(xiě)作格式。
• 分析范文：閱讀高分范文,，學(xué)習(xí)其結(jié)構(gòu),、用詞以及論證方式。例如,，“The best way to improve education is to increase teachers' salaries.” 你可以探討教師薪資與教育質(zhì)量之間的關(guān)系,。
• 時(shí)間管理：在考試中，合理分配時(shí)間,，確保有足夠的時(shí)間進(jìn)行修改和校對(duì),。
• 反饋與修改：請(qǐng)老師或同學(xué)幫忙批改你的作文，獲取反饋后進(jìn)行修改,。

四,、預(yù)測(cè)與新題

GRE作文的題目會(huì)定期更新，因此保持對(duì)新題的關(guān)注非常重要,。你可以訪問(wèn)官方網(wǎng)站或參加相關(guān)論壇,，以獲取最新的信息。例如,，可能出現(xiàn)的新題包括：

• “Governments should place few, if any, restrictions on scientific research and development.”
• “In any field of inquiry, the beginner is more likely than the expert to make important contributions.”

五,、參考答案與話題

在備考時(shí)，可以參考一些優(yōu)秀的答案來(lái)提升自己的寫(xiě)作水平,。對(duì)于上述題目,，你可以構(gòu)建如下的參考答案：

• 針對(duì)第一個(gè)題目，你可以論述科學(xué)研究的重要性,，以及限制可能帶來(lái)的負(fù)面影響,。
• 針對(duì)第二個(gè)題目，可以討論初學(xué)者的創(chuàng)新能力與專業(yè)人士的經(jīng)驗(yàn)之間的平衡,。

六,、閱讀與聽(tīng)力文本

雖然GRE作文主要集中在寫(xiě)作上，但閱讀和聽(tīng)力的訓(xùn)練也是不可忽視的,。通過(guò)廣泛閱讀各種文章和書(shū)籍,，提高你的語(yǔ)言能力和思維深度，這將間接提高你的寫(xiě)作水平,。同時(shí),，聽(tīng)取相關(guān)主題的講座和討論,，增強(qiáng)你的論證能力。??

總之,，了解GRE作文的評(píng)分方法和提高技巧,，將幫助你在考試中取得更好的成績(jī)。努力練習(xí),，保持積極心態(tài),，祝你在GRE考試中順利通過(guò)！??