托福考試必備的15個(gè)關(guān)鍵詞根詞綴是每位考生都應(yīng)該掌握的重要內(nèi)容,。了解這些詞根和詞綴不僅能幫助你提高詞匯量,，還能在閱讀和寫作中更有效地理解和使用英語。以下是這些關(guān)鍵詞根詞綴的詳細(xì)解析,，助力你的托福備考之路,。

1. act - 行為，舉止

例：active,、action,、activity

2. cap - 罩著，蓋著

例：capable,、capability,、capacious

3. ceive - 做（事情）

例：conceive、perceive,、receive,、deceive

4. cess - 行走

例：access、recess,、recessionary

5. cide - 切割

例：decide,、incidence、accident

6. cite - 呼叫,，驅(qū)策

例：recite,、cite、excite

7. com/con/co - 合在一起

例：cooperation,、collaboration,、company、conform

8. counter - 相對(duì)的

例：counterstrike （C.S.）,、counterpart

9. de - 往下

例：decline,、decide、department

10. dem/demo - 人/人民

例：democracy

11. dict/dic - 說話

例：predict,、dictionary,、dedicate、addict

12. dis - 距離/分開

例：distance,、disinterested

13. dom - 領(lǐng)域

例：dominate,、predominate、domain,、kingdom

14. e - 往外（也可做為單詞結(jié)束標(biāo)志）

例：evoke,、eject、emit

15. epi - 之上/之中

例：epilog,、epidemic

掌握這些關(guān)鍵詞根詞綴,，將為你的托福備考增添不少助力,。只要用心記住這些內(nèi)容，你的托?？荚嚦煽円欢〞?huì)有顯著提升,！

Preparing for the TOEFL exam can be a daunting task, especially when it comes to mastering the vocabulary needed to excel. In this article, I will share some effective strategies for learning TOEFL vocabulary that have helped many students succeed. ??

1. Understand the Importance of Vocabulary

Vocabulary is the foundation of language proficiency. A strong vocabulary allows you to comprehend reading passages, listen effectively, and express your ideas clearly in writing and speaking. The TOEFL exam tests your ability to use a wide range of words in various contexts, so it's crucial to build a robust vocabulary bank. ??

2. Use Flashcards for Efficient Learning

Flashcards are a great tool for memorizing new words. You can create digital flashcards using apps like Anki or Quizlet. Here’s how to make the most of them:

• Include the word, its definition, and an example sentence.
• Add synonyms and antonyms to deepen your understanding.
• Review them regularly to reinforce your memory.

3. Contextual Learning

Learning words in isolation can be less effective than learning them in context. Try reading articles, essays, or even fiction that is at your level or slightly above. When you encounter a new word, take note of it, look up its meaning, and see how it is used in sentences. This will help you remember the word better. For example:

Word: "meticulous"

Definition: showing great attention to detail; very careful and precise.

Example Sentence: She was meticulous in her research, ensuring every source was credible.

4. Practice with Sample Questions

Familiarize yourself with the types of vocabulary questions that appear on the TOEFL. Here’s a sample question:

Question: The teacher's explanation was so lucid that all the students understood the complex topic.

What does "lucid" mean?

• A) Confusing
• B) Clear
• C) Brief
• D) Complicated

Answer: B) Clear

5. Engage with Native Materials

Listening to podcasts, watching movies, or reading books in English can expose you to natural language usage. Note down any unfamiliar words and look them up. Engaging with native materials not only helps with vocabulary but also improves your listening and comprehension skills. ??

6. Join Study Groups

Studying with peers can enhance your learning experience. Form or join a study group where you can discuss new words, quiz each other, and share resources. Teaching others is also a great way to reinforce your own knowledge. ??

7. Set Realistic Goals

Instead of trying to learn hundreds of words at once, set small, achievable goals. For instance, aim to learn 10 new words a week. This allows you to focus on retention rather than cramming. Keep track of your progress and celebrate small victories! ??

8. Utilize Online Resources

There are numerous online platforms that offer vocabulary exercises tailored for TOEFL preparation. Websites like Magoosh and ETS provide practice questions and quizzes that can help you test your knowledge. Take advantage of these resources to diversify your learning. ??

9. Review Regularly

Repetition is key to vocabulary retention. Make it a habit to review previously learned words weekly. You can use your flashcards, write sentences with the words, or even try to incorporate them into your daily conversations. This will help solidify your understanding and recall of the words. ??

10. Stay Positive and Persistent

Learning vocabulary takes time and effort. Stay positive and patient with yourself throughout the process. Remember that consistency is more important than speed. With dedication and the right strategies, you will see improvement over time. ??

By incorporating these techniques into your study routine, you can enhance your TOEFL vocabulary and boost your confidence for the exam. Good luck! ??

托?？荚噦淇技记?/strong>對(duì)于每一個(gè)準(zhǔn)備參加考試的考生來說,，都是至關(guān)重要的。托福（TOEFL）考試主要評(píng)估非英語國家學(xué)生的英語能力,，尤其是在學(xué)術(shù)環(huán)境中的應(yīng)用,。為了幫助你更好地備考，以下是一些實(shí)用的技巧和建議,。

1. 熟悉考試結(jié)構(gòu)??

首先,，了解托福考試的結(jié)構(gòu)是非常關(guān)鍵的,。托?？荚嚪譃樗膫€(gè)部分：閱讀（Reading）、聽力（Listening）,、口語（Speaking）和寫作（Writing）,。每一部分都有其獨(dú)特的題型和要求。你可以訪問官方網(wǎng)站,，下載最新的考試大綱和樣題,，以便更好地掌握每個(gè)部分的內(nèi)容。

2. 制定學(xué)習(xí)計(jì)劃??

制定一個(gè)清晰的學(xué)習(xí)計(jì)劃,，確保你能夠覆蓋所有的考試內(nèi)容,。可以將每天的學(xué)習(xí)時(shí)間劃分為不同的模塊,，例如：閱讀30分鐘,，聽力30分鐘，口語30分鐘,，寫作30分鐘,。這樣可以確保你的學(xué)習(xí)是全面的，而不是單一的,。

3. 多做模擬題??

通過做模擬題來熟悉考試的節(jié)奏和題型,。你可以在網(wǎng)上找到許多免費(fèi)的資源，如：

• Sample Reading Passage: “The Impact of Climate Change on Marine Life”
• Sample Listening Task: “A lecture on the history of art”
• Sample Speaking Topic: “Describe a memorable event in your life”
• Sample Writing Prompt: “Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? It is better to be a leader than a follower.”

在做模擬題時(shí),，注意計(jì)時(shí),，這樣可以幫助你提高時(shí)間管理能力。

4. 提高詞匯量??

豐富的詞匯量能幫助你在閱讀和寫作部分取得更好的成績。建議每天學(xué)習(xí)10-15個(gè)新單詞,，并嘗試在口語和寫作中使用它們,?？梢允褂迷~匯書籍或手機(jī)應(yīng)用程序來幫助記憶,。

5. 加強(qiáng)聽力訓(xùn)練??

聽力部分的難度在于需要快速理解和捕捉信息?？梢酝ㄟ^觀看英文電影,、聽播客或TED演講來提高聽力水平。注意選擇與學(xué)術(shù)相關(guān)的內(nèi)容,，這樣更貼近托?？荚嚨囊蟆?/p>

6. 練習(xí)口語表達(dá)???

口語部分要求你在短時(shí)間內(nèi)表達(dá)自己的觀點(diǎn),?？梢哉艺Z言交換伙伴，或者使用語言學(xué)習(xí)應(yīng)用進(jìn)行練習(xí),。每天都要嘗試用英語描述你的一天,，或分享自己的看法，逐漸提高流利度和自信心,。

7. 寫作技巧提升??

在寫作部分,，你需要組織你的觀點(diǎn)并用清晰的邏輯表達(dá)出來?？梢詤⒖家恍﹥?yōu)秀的寫作范文,，分析它們的結(jié)構(gòu)和用詞。例如,，一個(gè)好的范文可能會(huì)包括：

• Introduction: Clearly state your opinion.
• Body Paragraphs: Provide supporting details and examples.
• Conclusion: Summarize your main points.

寫作后,，請(qǐng)務(wù)必進(jìn)行自我檢查，確保沒有語法錯(cuò)誤和拼寫錯(cuò)誤,。

8. 保持積極心態(tài)??

最后,，保持積極的心態(tài)是成功的關(guān)鍵。在備考過程中,，可能會(huì)遇到困難,，但不要?dú)怵H。適當(dāng)?shù)男菹⒑头潘梢埠苤匾?，確保你在考試前保持良好的狀態(tài),。

希望這些備考技巧能幫助你在托福考試中取得理想的成績,！祝你好運(yùn),！??